求:高考作文通用句式!
一.开头用语: 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。 1.议论论文: A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
1. 爱,有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺,但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候;爱,有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮,但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合;爱,有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随,但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。
2. 梦想是我抵御诱惑的有力盾牌。早晨被窝是诱惑;上课捣蛋鬼是诱惑;中午篮球足球是诱惑;放学后电视,电脑是诱惑;晚上被窝又成了诱惑。我有我的梦想,我的梦想是抵御这世界种种诱惑的盾牌。我们要不断追求更高的理想,许多人都满足现状,说理想已经实现,则他们是没有理想的。诗曰:“学海无涯苦作舟。”学无止境,需寻思如何攀登更高的高峰,正可谓“强中自有强中手,一山更比一山高。”
3. 生命不是一篇“文摘”,受平淡,只收藏精彩。她是一个完整的过程,是一个"连载",无论成功还是失败,她都不会在你背后留有空白;生命也不是一次彩排,走得不好还可以从头再来,她绝不给你第二次机会,走过去就无法回头。
4. 爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光,使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
5. 岁月,是一首诗,一首蕴含丰富哲理的诗,岁月是一峰骆驼,驮着无数人的梦想。
6. 天空收容每一片云彩,不论其美丑,所以天空宽阔无边。大地拥抱每一寸土地,不论其贫富,所以大地广袤无垠。海洋接纳每一条河流,不论其大小,所以海洋广阔无边。
7. 往事如歌,在人生的旅途中,尽管有过坎坷,有过遗憾,却没有失去青春的美丽。相信自己,希望总是有的,让我们记住那句话:错过了太阳,我不哭泣,否则,我将错过月亮和星辰。信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁,没有它,就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床,没有它,就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星,没有它,就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机,没有它,就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。
8. 要装进一杯新泉,你就必须倒掉已有的陈水;要获取一枝玫瑰,你就必须放弃到手的蔷薇;要多一份独特的体验,你就必须多一份心灵的创伤。
9. 因为有志,小溪汇成了大海;因为有志,枯枝盼到春的绿叶;因为有志,人类助长了山峰的高度。让我们站在地平线上,构筑我们的梦想吧,因为我们有志,并会为梦想拼搏的,我们将会是大海绿叶,站在山顶的那个就会是我们。
10. 语文,心灵的回响,惹人走向崇高的殿堂。
流泪的滕王阁
江畔小舟、轻摇的芦苇、南来聚拢的风……赣江上一览无余,视野里找不到期待的身影。
我在滕王阁的一隅,独想王勃。
游人的思绪如牵强的秋风,薄薄地依偎在滕王阁穿越时空的坚强里。站在清冷的滕王阁上,睁眼闭眼间全是王勃清瘦忧郁的神情。斜阳拥抱着欲泣的滕王阁,阁影斜斜地躺在江水里荡漾。帝王君子犹不见,槛外长江空自流。寂寞的阁上,觥筹交错的场景不复存在,诗弦管乐也只是附和。我坐在阁的阶梯上独自听江的声音,江波的皱褶里藏着绝代的才子王勃。
阁的忧伤无声息地让我追随。每一寸楼板、每一株丹朱都在我的心弦上颤动。想为流泪的滕王阁续一首诗,诗里面是伤痕累累的王勃。流泪的滕王阁日日孤寂地走入我梦中,独自徘徊复徘徊。我找不到王勃的诗句,无数醒着的黑暗的夜里,枕着阁影到天明。
有人说:所有的风景都会拒绝一部分人,偏爱一部分人,所有人,生来都会属于不同风景。在朝堂上得不到肯定的滕王,一再遭谴受贬,然而层层不得意却抹不掉他悠游于世,歌舞人生的脾性。贬到赣江边任小刺史,他仍意兴遄飞地要为自己建一座阁“拍檀板唱歌,举金樽喝酒”,吸引文人才子登临放歌。那个仲秋的日子,王勃的“独角戏”正演着。他深望着水天相接的江面,感慨人生如江面枝柯,沉浮复浮沉,一腔激情和渴望却在纸上无羁地飘洒,洋洋一派文章,力透纸背的全是对生活的向往。有人说“厚积”是为了“厚发”,王勃客居剑南数年,终有了其巅峰之作。滕王阁只不过是显其巅峰昂然之姿的一种凭藉罢了。此时的长安,或许已将王勃淡忘得一干二净。谁会在抚筝时,思绪在筝上游移间,想起王勃?如今,赣江畔的孤骛年年此时都要背起王勃馈赠给它们的礼物一上一下翩翩地飞,托起无限秋水长天的风情。
“物是人非事事休”,游人仍在阁上徘徊留连,眺望阁外水云间,心似江水茫茫,欲拍栏杆。浅云灰灰地衬着阁,如一双饱蓄泪水的眼脸。
扁舟载着一截悠悠的阁影,忧郁地前行,涌起的江浪层层间依稀可见当年王勃的风姿。这个自幼饱读诗书,贯通九经的青年,行于线装书中陶陶然的青年,瑟缩在蜀地的乡居里,不再想读书之外的事情。蜀地去长安已遥遥又遥遥矣。无人识君,只有在迷惘中放纵文字:《蜀中九日》、《盛泉宴》……“每有一文,海内惊瞻。”(杨炯语)人生有许多门,可其中一些门只对一些人是永远敞开的;不要试图去敲门,去敲人生遗憾的门。王勃若一心为文,历史也许重新改写吧。可惜,王勃在剑南之地逍遥了二年,终究不甘寂寞,踌躇北上,到河南任参军。书生之迂,终惹大祸,龙颜大怒,险丢小命。人生沉浮反复,王勃心冷了。
一片阁 / 躲在云层下 / 疲倦和黄昏的鸟一样 / 面对江水恸哭。江水缓缓流,终有温柔得叫人落泪的时候。一介书生咬文嚼字,终有让人品错味的时候。该张皇?迷惘?失落?还是愤懑?毕竟人生不是“数点扁舟向斜阳”那样诗意、简单而又直观。——人无语,惟有惘怅地醉去。滕王阁不在出产帝王将相的长安,站在这玲珑典雅的阁上,赣江无限风情一览无余,王勃的梦魂可以与阁相依偎至永远了。
昆德拉说:生活是棵长满可能的树。王勃在客居剑南的日子里,也许模拟了日后的种种可能,却没料到人生最绝望的一种可能就立在水中候着。
王勃如断线的纸鸢一头栽进江里去了,灵魂可依附在了江中鱼儿身上?想他经行处会不会开出一江的花来,让鱼儿也欣喜,让鱼儿也惘怅。
斜阳已成余辉,阁上人去,鸟去,空留一片寂寥。
放眼人世,纵观宇宙,茫茫人海,行色匆匆,奋斗、拼搏、追求,生命不息,战斗不止。芸芸众生四处奔波寻找属于自己的东西。为此哪怕陪上一生的折腾也全然不顾。天下熙熙皆为利来,天下攘攘皆为利往。为名?为利?为理想?尽管千差万别因人而异,抛开道德是非标准姑且不说,他们都在寻找同样的一种东西——一个让自己舒适和谐宁静的地方。
蚂蚁,微小的动物精灵,明知生命弱小,大地无垠,但它们还是用自己弱小的身躯和孜孜不倦的信念建立起足已面对地球上任何灾难的属于自己的生命家园——蚁穴。一棵树孤单地立在地球上,但它努力使自己向蓝天白云伸展,占住属于自己的一方天空,吸收阳光释放氧气,用枝干构筑起自己的家园——生命绿。为了生存,所有的生命都在寻找或构筑属于自己的精神家园。作为万物灵长的人类当然也不例外。前不着村后不着店,浩瀚宇宙地球可以忽略不计,茫茫地球个人可以忽略不计渺渺人生何其短促沧海一粟。在辽阔的星空里,在漫长的历史中,足见人的渺小孤独与寒冷。前不见古人后不见来者唯有建立一方温馨的空间才能驱赶孤独与寒冷。这里可以让人偎依眺望。这个空间就是人类的精神家园。同样,没个人也不例外。
它具体是什么呢?一个在自己内心里十全十美温馨和谐舒适的天堂。可以是万贯的家产,一呼百应的权势,一段刻骨铭心的恋情等等或者远不止这些。它到底有在哪里?事实上,人类自打诞生日起我们的祖先一刻也不停地在寻找。但无功而去早已淹没在历史的烟尘和专制生杀予夺的血腥中。于是他们把接力棒传给了子孙。奇怪的是聪明的现代人并没有因为祖先的足迹而轻松,反而更加焦虑。满目高楼林立,霓虹闪烁之处,有年轻的浪者在狂舞。满眼名利沉浮,名利出没之所,有不倦者厮杀。快节奏的生活,摇头丸式的功利狂舞赶走了人内心的宁静。随之而来的是诗意的严重缺席。人,诗意的栖居地,在诗意被抽走后的躯壳无疑就象一棵树被挖空了最里面的木质,无目的的生活行尸走肉。取而代之的是各种欲望的填塞,内心过分的受挤压,缺少诗意的抚慰与调剂,最终让人这部机器越来越空虚和烦躁。叫苦的叫苦,跳楼的跳楼,麻醉的麻醉。物质文明高度发展照耀下的现代人象没爹没娘没家的孩子,普遍有一种被放逐的感觉。他们小时候有个家,后来被赶了出来,现在回头看已经是冰墙阻隔再也找不着家了。
越欠缺越渴望,越渴望越狂热地去追逐,虽九死犹未悔。耗尽一生,打拼一生,现代人在各种尘缘中奋力突围,使出浑身解数百计千方戴着各种面具去讨好各种尘缘,然后设法控制它们。最终梦想有朝一日站在高楼上大声欢呼:我成功了!为此很多人背井离乡离妻别子,很多人蠢蠢欲动郁热挣扎,甚至很多人不惜铤而走险把自己的梦想建立在别人的痛苦上。可现实总是残酷的,完美总是与现实开玩笑,若即若离却总是无法完全靠近,心中的梦总是掺入了或多或少的缺憾;或者在现实的围剿下受到更为残酷的虐杀。为了弥补,我们象一个输红了眼的赌徒拿自己所有的家当狂赌。可是到头来,转来转去我们还是没有各种尘缘的缠绕。一次次地追求一次次地破灭一次次地狂赌,周而复始不见天日。我们这部机器被生活一次次地扬起又一次次地被摔下,最中耗尽体油就那么一生。可心中的那片梦云还是云山苍苍江水泱泱山高水长遥不可即。也有些人虽然登上了高楼,大声欢呼,可一切都象一个被捏成的泥雕塑,在风雨的侵袭下瞬间土崩瓦解所有的伤痛破孔而出,这时想找个地方休息却怎么也找不着回头的路了。历经风雨一生漂泊却是千疮百孔的心灵,所以我们一辈子在路上永远也找不着家,即使在家了我们也渴望回家。
为什么呢?为什么千古以来我们总是找不着家呢?为什么我们总是希望茫茫云天里骤下一场暴雨,好让它涤荡我们早已蒙满无奈与痛楚烟尘的心?是期盼漠漠天地间旋起一阵飓风,好让我们早已灌满沉重与疲惫雨水的脚步能轻歌曼舞地飞翔。
也许我们找错了方向或者压根儿是南辕北辙。家园是灵魂的依傍落脚之处,可骄傲的现代人聪明地把它等同与豪华的排场。高楼别墅,香车美女,金钱权势等等.殊不知豪华的排场只能使灵魂无所适从,灵魂需要的是和谐宁静而不是装饰。我们在这种追求的路途中异化为房奴车奴钱奴。不但没有成为家的主人反而成了名利的奴隶。丧失做主人的自由宁静与舒适。该呵护的地方不做,最终总有人在事过境迁后感慨:我的父母在哪里?我的妻儿在哪里?我的朋友在哪里?……成了一个名副其实的债主,欠了永世也无法还清的亲情爱情友情……
佛教说人的苦难源于欲望,欲望越大,苦难越深重,现实生活中不乏这样的例子,一生斩断情爱,不择手段,终于尽享荣华,最后发现最珍贵的自我早已在无休止的斗争中被改变,被异化,甚至丧失殆尽了。
家园到底在哪里?哪里都没有。物欲滚滚追名逐利中没有;得陇望蜀贪得无厌中没有;蝇营狗苟卑躬屈膝中没有。
哪里都有。一箪食一瓢饮中有;春日里扁舟放歌中有;冬日里火炉旁的倾谈中有。
它并不生活在别处,而在我们的心里。只要用心去感受,你就能听到他的心跳。你想要它多和谐它就多和谐,你想要他多烦乱它就多烦乱。舒适宁静和谐与否全在你的取舍之间。
走,永远不停地走,用心去感受在路途中获生活的真谛,不刻意计较红尘得失,不成为欲望之奴;珍惜自己所拥有的一切,求取一份和谐宁静舒适,家园就在你每天的生活里。
值得我们庆幸的是,就在我们为自己寻找小家家园同时,有另外一类人他们矢志不渝为整过人类寻找大家家园,他们把人类大家当成自己的小家。他们是孔子,是孔子的仁义礼智;他们是范仲淹,是范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”;他们是海子,是孩子的“春暖花开”;他们是尼采,是尼采的“上帝死了”……正因为有了他们,我们人类才不至于在宇宙中走失,甚至于被寒冷所冻死与星空之中。
哲人说,哲学就是怀着一种乡愁的冲动到处寻找家园。
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
英语作文模板
名人名言
To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
★★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
★★★议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_. Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 .
In addition, 缺 点 二 .
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
名人名言
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。
为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分,我们特精选了以下范文,希望同学们务必研读背诵!(尤其注意:文中划线部分为该体裁的套话;黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。)
May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination.
话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三:创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…, 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四:招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), trans cript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五:中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form. a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六:环境保护
Pollute(污染),Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木), pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form. good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七:校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
话题八:友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:
1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.
… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
写议论文呗 我记得高中时老师给过八股模版 第一段:引用原材料(可以和第二段合并)
第二段:得出总论点
第三段:分论点,一般情况正例
第四段:分论点,一般情况正例
第五段:分论点,一般情况反例
第六段:总结全文
第七段:首尾呼应
第八段:喊口号,畅想大道理(可以省略)
for onething .....for another 首先.....其次
in addition 此外 besides 此外
in my opnion 我的观点是....
what's more 我还想说的是.........
firstly secondly thirdly
it's....that....
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