找个英语高手帮忙翻译个论文摘要~~~~拜谢~~~分数不断追加中~~追满200分绝不食言
爱沙尼亚旅游统计
旅游具有重要作用,爱沙尼亚的经济。
据调查,在一起合作
统计办公室的爱沙尼亚和爱沙尼亚学院
经济学研究的技术大学、塔林的
旅游业在爱沙尼亚的国内生产总值在电流
价格大约是在1997 - 2000年将达到8.2%(ESA)。
在2003年1.112万游客来到了爱沙尼亚的比赛中,在
2004年在抵达1.374亿游客的住宿
本企业(大通,2005)。总人数的估计
是3 - 4万游客。大量的为期一天的访问
在为期一天的旅游与斯堪的纳维亚的游客
和邮轮旅游。斯堪的那维亚(主要是芬兰)。
在为期一天的行程,游客前来参观,大多塔林举行
理由是,1998,《购物(Jaakson,
1996年)。这个季节的分布在爱沙尼亚的游客
在图3。
中华人民共和国国籍的来访者在2003年是如下:
芬兰人52.9% 12.3%;俄国8.8%;拉脱维亚人、瑞典人
Lithuanians 3.8%,德国人;4.4%下跌3.1%,美国占2.5%
与其他国家(ESA),2004年)的12.3%。由于
在边境政权变更后,加入了爱沙尼亚
欧盟,没有统计,2004年和2005年。在2004年,达到了66%
在住宿场所的外国游客
度假的游客,5%是会议的游客,18%
其他商业游客和11%的学生被游客走了
其他用途,如医疗服务等。(大通,2005)。
地理分布在爱沙尼亚的游客
在旅馆的住宿费统计为2004年:56%
在塔林和8%的爱沙尼亚,21%的北部
啪”rnu和10%的爱沙尼亚,在西方,在Tartu 3.5%
在其余的2.5%,2005年4月,南方爱沙尼亚大通)。芬兰
和瑞典游客旅馆呆在塔林相对较低
短,因为它们会花更多的钱在西方
爱沙尼亚spa酒店(沃辛顿,2003)。一夜之间,
呆在旅馆,拉脱维亚人有重要的份额
Saaremaa岛和俄罗斯人在东北爱沙尼亚的比赛。
代表美国等国家,
日本、意大利和英国停留在大部分(超过
80%的病例),首都塔林的爱沙尼亚的比赛。
标准Key:
When people in communication different or differences when said driven by politeness principles, not normally in one put his CARDS on the table, but adoption tactful, indirect language to deal with specific meanings to abide by both parties agree to meet when conversation to show that a certain position, attitude, and actual condition is not allowed two communicating parties truth, that will choose communication strategy. Choose appropriate communication strategy reveal intent, the euphemism embodies this rule
turning fixture and feeding device车削上料装置
engine lathe普通车床
numerically controlled engine lathe普通车床的数控化
pneumatic tailstock气动尾座
revolving center/running centre/live center活顶尖
lathe live center车床活顶尖
partial automation production半自动化生产
working principle工作原理
joint hoop bar stock接箍棒料
stock bin料仓
magic hand/extraman/manipulator机械手
bar stock棒料
pneumatic cylinder气缸
turning fixture车削
先翻译了一些专业术语，如果认为必要，Hi我，给你人工翻译。
Abstract: In contrast to the manufacturing enterprises which produce pump rod joints unceasingly developing and strengthening, the original mode of production shows a lower capacity, which leads to employees' high-intensity work, costliness of manufacturing and some other new problems. Providing the specific problems which enterprises encounter in their actual production processes, the problems in the development of enterprises are effectively resolved. Therefore it is essential to introduce latest technologies. The turning fixture and the feeding device of the pump rod joint can be used to realize the automatic discharging. With engine lathes transformed into computerized numerical control and pneumatic tailstocks coordinating revolving centers to use, partial automation production of pump rod joints can be realized. The working principle of a pump rod joint is to place the joint hoop bar stock into the stock bin. When the magic hand moves to the material receiving, with the help of gravity action, the bar stock automatically fall to the magic hand. When the pneumatic cylinder drives the magic hand to move to the designated location of the turning fixture, with the live center of the pneumatic tailstock automatically sent, the bar stock will be fixed between the apex of the lathe and the live center of the pneumatic tailstock. Then the magic hand automatically returns to the charging position with a single charging action completed, and prepares for the next charging. The results show that it is technically feasible to apply the turning fixture and the feeding device of the pump rod joint to the pump rod joint production. In the actual production process, one person can control many lathes to realize the production and the whole system also demonstrates excellent and safe performance in the operation process.
Abstract: With the coupling rod manufacturers continued to develop and grow, the original production showing a production capacity of low and high intensity workers to high production costs and some new problems. Enterprise development in order to effectively resolve the problems encountered, can be used for turning on the sucker rod coupling device for automatic material, through the general transformation of CNC lathes and Pneumatic Tailstock with live top of the use of pumping can be achieved Coupling under a semi-automated production to address the enterprise in the production process problems. It works by first coupling bar placed inside the hopper, when the mechanical hand movements to the next expected location bar as a result of gravity, automatically fall into the hands of machinery, driven through the cylinder manipulator turning movement to the designated location , Tailstock live out the top automatically, will be fixed in the tool bar top with the top Tailstock live between the robot automatically return to the loading position, expected to be completed for a single action, in order to prepare for the next feed. The results show that the sucker rod coupling device for turning on the coupling rod production is technically feasible, in the actual production process can be controlled to achieve a multi-machine production, the entire system running during the show the excellent performance and safety performance.
Abstract: With the coupling rod manufacturers continued to develop and grow, the original production showing a production capacity of low and high intensity workers to high production costs and some new problems. Enterprise development in order to effectively resolve the problems encountered, can be used for turning on the sucker rod coupling device for automatic material, through the general transformation of CNC lathes and Pneumatic Tailstock with live top of the use of pumping can be achieved Coupling under a semi-automated production to address the enterprise in the production process problems. It works by first coupling bar placed inside the hopper, when the mechanical hand movements to the next expected location bar as a result of gravity, automatically fall into the hands of machinery, driven through the cylinder manipulator turning movement to the designated location , Tailstock live out the top automatically, will be fixed in the tool bar top with the top Tailstock live between the robot automatically return to the loading position, expected to be completed for a single action, in order to prepare for the next feed. The results show that the sucker rod coupling device for turning on the coupling rod production is technically feasible, in the actual production process can be controlled to achieve a multi-machine production, the entire system running during the show the excellent performance and safety performance.
希望能帮助你
摘要：随着抽油杆接箍生产企业的不断发展壮大，原有的生产方式呈现出生产能力低下，工人工作强度高，制造成本高昂等一些新的问题。为了切实解决企业发展中遇到的问题，可利用抽油杆接箍车削上料装置实现自动出料，通过普通车床的数控化改造和气动尾座的配合活顶尖的使用，可以实现抽油杆接箍的半自动化生产，以解决企业在生产过程中遇到的问题。它的工作原理是先将接箍棒料放置于料仓内，当机械手运动到接料位置时，棒料由于重力作用，自动掉落到机械手中，通过气缸带动机械手运动到指定车削位置时，尾座活顶尖自动送出，将棒料固定于机床顶尖与尾座活顶尖之间，机械手自动返回装料位置，完成单次供料动作，为下次送料做准备。结果表明，抽油杆接箍车削上料装置用于抽油杆接箍生产在技术上是可行的，在实际生产过程中可以实现一人控制多台机床进行生产，整套系统在运行过程中也表现出极好的运行性能和安全性能。
Abstract: The uninterrupted growth receiving hoop manufacturing enterprises with taking the oil pole out expands , the original mode of production displays efficiency low , the worker working strength is high , cost of manufacture is high to wait for a few new problems. But for resolving the problem that enterprise comes across in developing conscientiously, make use of taking the oil pole out receiving a hoop expecting that the device realizes automation ejection of compact on turning, can realize the semi-automatization taking the oil pole out receiving a hoop giving birth to a child, to resolve the problem that enterprise comes across in procedure of production by digital control-rization engine lathe make over and pneumatic tail seat composition work tip sigmatism.Its operating principle is first to place to receiving hoop barstock readjusting oneself to a certain extent in the feed bin inner , think that machine hand moves to receiving material when location, barstock acts on because of gravity, in falling down voluntarily to machine hand, when by the fact that the air cylinder drive machine hand to move to the location allocating turning, the lively tail seat tip sees off voluntarily, machine hand returns to loading location voluntarily , accomplish Shan being for material's acting time , is that the pay-off makes preparation next time between fixing barstock in the machine tool tip and the lively tail seat tip. Result is indicated , is take the oil pole out receiving a hoop expecting that the device is used to take the oil pole out receiving a hoop giving birth to a child on the technology is feasible on turning, can realize one people controlling many platform machine tool go along giving birth to a child in actual procedure of production, package system shows in the process of operation also the extremely good operation function and safe function.
这样就可以了。
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