动词的语态
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
the teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> i was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
we saw him play football on the playground.
--> he was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
let 的用法
1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。
they let the strange go.---> the strange was let go.
2) 若let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替。
the nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> i was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
my sister will be taken care of by grandma.
such a thing has never been heard of before..
表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
it is said that… 据说
it is reported that… 据报道
it is believed that… 大家相信
it is hoped that… 大家希望
it is well known that… 众所周知
it is thought that… 大家认为
it is suggested that… 据建议
it is taken granted that… 被视为当然
it has been decided that… 大家决定
it must be remember that…务必记住的是
it is said that she will leave for wuhan on tuesday.
不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
after the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) the price has been risen.
(对) the price has risen.
(错) the accident was happened last week.
(对) the accident happened last week.
(错) the price has raised.
(对) the price has been raised.
(错) please seat.
(对) please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
this key just fits the lock.
your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
it sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
she dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) she likes to swim.
(错) to swim is liked by her.
主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
the book sells well. 这本书销路好。
this knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
i was to blame for the accident.
much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired.
this room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
this book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
4) 特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
he is graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意: 表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
he married a rich girl.
he got married to a rich girl.
need/want/require/worth
注意:当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。
your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
the floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
the book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
典型例题
the library needs___, but it'll have to wait until sunday.
a. cleaning b. be cleaned c. clean d. being cleaned
答案a. need (实意) +n /to do,need (情态)+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法,选a。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。
典:done,"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
语态是什么
语态是指动词在句子中表达出来的说话者和动作之间的关系。动词可以表达三种语态:主动语态、被动语态和进行时语态。以下我们将逐一解释这三种语态的用法和特点。1.主动语态 主动语态是指动作的执行者和动作的承受者是不同的两个人或事物。在主动语态中,动作的执行者主动完成某个动作并得到相应结果。比如,...
2012年中考英语语法动词的各种语态都有什么谁知道啊
1. 语态定义:英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .(被动)2. 被动语态:助动词Be + 及物动词的过去...
所有时态的被动语态和主动语态
一、语态的分类 错误表达:Some people think that old buildingsshould preserve.正确表达:Some people think that old buildings should be preserved.有些人认为老建筑应该被保护。错误表达忽视了主语和谓语间的被动关系,是我们中文口头语中经常会犯的错误,我们会说“老建筑应该保护”,其实正确的表达...
英语动词有哪些被动语态
一.常见的系动词look (看起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),feel(感到),go (变得),grow (变得)等.二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态.1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,爆发)2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生,...
求动词的时态语态,不要复制黏贴,就按照这种格式就好,谢谢
主动语态下 1一般过去时 did 2一般现在时 do\/does ,does只适用于三单做主语(he,she,none one,it,Sam,Tom...)3一般将来时will do (will后只用动词原形,所以不要考虑三单)(小结,主动语态下的一般时动词都是原形或者三单)1过去完成时 had done (had是助动词,根据时态选择用过去式)...
初中英语动词时态和语态
而且在完成时态中,所有的瞬间动词一律要换成延续性动词,比如说离开leave要换成be away,动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态 被动语态由be 加过去分词构成 一般来说,有一点要注意,在主动语态中省略的不定式结构的to ,在被动语态中要全部还原 有时物作主语还要用动词ing形式 ...
高考英语语法:动词的时态和语态
2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时,不定式用主动语态,否则用被动语态。 3、在“be+形容词+to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动表被动。 4、在某些词组中,用动词的主动形式表被动。 (1)be worth doing (2)want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义...
atamoment用什么语态
atamoment用现在进行时语态。“atthemoment”的意思是“此刻、目前”,用于现在进行时的句子中。在现在进行时中,“atthemoment”可以使用主动语态或被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,使用主动语态,即“主语+be动词+现在分词”的结构。例如:Iamtypingatthemoment。语态,动词的一种形式,用以说明...
美国语文表达篇:Verb Voice 动词的语态
欢迎随时提问!https:\/\/liuxue.87dh.com\/ 所谓的语文学习,主要是学习表达能力和理解能力。表达能力包括口语表达能力和书面表达能力,表达要求能够做到逻辑清晰,语言流畅准确。语言学习的考核点由表达能力和修辞能力构成。接下来我就来具体学习一下表达篇的内容吧!Verb Voice动词的语态Verbs in English ...
被动语态与主动语态区别
1.被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语,故无被动语态,只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态,其基本构成方式是“助动词be+过去分词”。 注意:“be+过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态,有些动词(如 be,feel,look,seem等)后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,用作表语表示状态。如: My bike is ...
苍荀奥丁: 答案是:动词 可以分为两种语态,一种是主动语态,当主语是谓语动词的执行者或者发出者时是主动语态,比如:he plays basketball every day ,当主语是谓语动词的承受者或者接受者时,是被动语态,比如:basketball is played everywhere 意思是:到处都打篮球~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!
城区13841063863: 英语中“动词的语态”是什么意思? - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 一、 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态.被动语态由助动词be +过去分词构成,时态通过 be 表现出来.例如: 1 一般现在时:You are required to ...
城区13841063863: 动词时态和语态 - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时.语态有主动语态和被动语态.
城区13841063863: 英语的动词有几种语气形式 - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 语态:主动语态和被动语态 时态:一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 有情态动词的时态
城区13841063863: 请问动词语态指什么. - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 一、重点1 .被动语态的构成:助动词be 及物动词的过去分词.助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化.(1)一般现在时的被动语态:am(is ,are) 动词过去分词Rice is grown in China .中国出产大米.(2)一般过去时的被动语态:Was...
城区13841063863: 动词语态 - ?
苍荀奥丁: 一、重点 1 .被动语态的构成: 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词. 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化. (1)一般现在时的被动语态: am(is ,are) 动词过去分词 Rice is grown in China .中国出产大米. (2)一般过去时的被动语态: Was(were) 动词过...
城区13841063863: 动词的时态语态 - ?
苍荀奥丁: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.去掉was,就不是一个完整的句子了.I与give之间是被动关系,是我被给,所以用was given来表示 选B
城区13841063863: 动词的时态和被动语态 - ?
苍荀奥丁: 1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词) 2.一般过去时: 主语+did 3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing 4.过去进行时: was/were doing 5.现在完成时: have/has done 6.过去完成时: had done 7.一般将来时: will do 8.过去将来时: was/...
城区13841063863: 被动语态9种形式帮我一一列出. - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 1. 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.例如: 1)一般现在时:You are required to do this. 2)一般过去时:The ...
城区13841063863: 什么是“被动语态”和“主动语态”?它们的结构是什么?怎么用呢? - ?
苍荀奥丁:[答案] 一、被动语态的基本用法 当谓语表示一个动作时,主语和它可以有两种不同 关系;主动关系或被动关系. 在表示主动关系时(即主语为动作的执行者时),谓语的形式称为主动语态(the Active Voice).在表示被动 关系时(即主语为动作的承受者...