新概念英语 第三册 第21课的课文和summary writing!!!! 要summary writing原来的题目!!!!!!
一个可供参考的网站：http://engnet.jiangnan.edu.cn/wsjs/NewConEng/book3/teacherbook/index.asp
Key to Summary writing
Points
1 Two men quarrelled ---- settle argument by fight
2 Fight at Stilton ---- an hour ---- Humphries won
3 They met again ---- Mendoza lost again
4 3rd match in 1790 ---- finally beat Humphries ---- Champion of England
5 Founded successful boxing Academy ---- earned a lot of money
6 So extravagant ---- always in debt
7 Finally sent to prison---- died in poverty in 1836
Summary
When the two men quarrelled, they settled the argument by a fight. This took place at Stilton. It lasted an hour and Humphries won. When they met again, Mendoza lost again, but in their third match in 1790,Mendoza finally beat Humphries to become Champion of England. He founded a successful boxing Academy and earned a lot of money, but was so extravagant he was always in debt. He was finally sent to prison and died in poverty in 1836. (80 words)
Key to Composition
A possible answer
The first fight
The first fight between Humphries and his pupil Mendoza, after a quarrel, was held at Stilton and attracted a lot of attention. At the time, Richard Humphries was the most eminent boxer in England and had many supporters. But the young Mendoza had his supporters, too.
The atmosphere before the fight was electric. Half of the people there made bets on Humphries, the other half bet on Mendoza. When the two fighters entered the ring, there was a lot of shouting and cheering.
The referee called both fighters to the middle of the ring, spoke to them and the fight started. At first, both men were very wary. After all, this was a fight between teacher and pupil, so they knew very well what the other could do ---- and they were fighting with bare fists. Each of the boxers fought well for most of the match,but in the end Humphries was too strong and too experienced for the young Mendoza. He knocked him down once: Mendoza got up. He knocked him down again, and although Mendoza tried to get up, he just couldn't.The referee counted ten and that was the end of the match.
When Mendoza got up, he was very angry, but eventually congratulated Humphries. However, his defeat made him determined to go on and fight his teacher again so that he could finally become champion. (229 words)
希望能帮助到你~
所有都有 先发这么多 按顺序来的：
Summary
The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted
forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman
picking blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place
to place,leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints
and puma fur were found as well. ‘Cat-like noises’were heard at
night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced
that the animal really was a puma. (79 words)
Summary
At one o'clock in the morning, the church clock striking the
hours woke the vicar up as it struck thirteen times. The vicar went
into the clock tower, taking a torch with him. He saw Bill
Wilkins, the local grocer there and Bill explained he was trying
to repair the clock but hadn't succeeded because at one o'clock
it struck thirteen times. However, the vicar was pleased the bell
was working and offered the grocer a cap of tea. (79
words)
Archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.
These represented the fifteen statues of goddesses which had once
been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains from
the fifteenth century B.C. while its head was found among remains
from the fifth century B.C. When thefragments were reconstructed, they turned out to be a goddess
which stood three feet high. Her hands rested on her hips and she
was wearing a full-length skirt. Her identity is unknown. (80
words)
Summary
When he got married, Alfred Bloggs told his wife he worked for
the Corporation. Though he dressed in a smart black suit every
morning, he changed into overalls at work and spent the day working
as a dustman. Then he took a shower and changed back into his suit
at night. This lasted for two years and his fellow dustmen kept
his secret. His wife will never learn the truth because her husband
will be an office worker in future. (80 words )
Summary
Though the journalist immediately set out to get the facts
after receiving instructions from his editor, he did not send them
at once. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, so he sent
three faxes, finally threatening to fire the journalist. When the
last fax was unanswered, the article was published in its original
form. The journalist sent the editor a fax a week later explaining
he had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the
height of the wall. (80 words)
Summary
A large car entered an arcade near Piccadilly and stopped
outside a jeweller's. Two thieves got out and smashed the shop
window. The owner of the shop was upstairs at the time, so he threw
furniture at thethieves hitting one of them with a heavy statue.
The raid lasted only three minutes and the thieves drove away.
Running after them, the owner threw ashtrays and vases, but the
thieves got away, stealing thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
(79 words)
Summary
John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a
very good day, he put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the
microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and his fianc6e, Jane, went
horse-riding, after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave
oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed.
John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the
Mutilated Ladies department who identified the remains and
returned the money. (79 words)
Summary
The St. Bernard's Pass is visited by thousands of people in
summer, who cross the Pass in cars. Because there are so many
people about, the dogs are kept in a special enclosure. As the
temperature in winter falls to -30°, there are few visitors, so
the monks prefer this season. The dogs are also free to wander
outside their enclosure. Parties of young skiers regularly visit
the monastery in winter, during Christmas and Easter when they are
warmly welcomed.
(80 words )
Summary
The New York Animal Medical Centre recently made a study of
132 cats. All these cats had one thing in common: they had
fallen off high buildings, yet only eight had died from shock or
injuries. One cat,Sabrina, had fallen 32 storeys but only
suffered from a broken tooth. When falling at speeds up to 60 miles
per hour, cats stretch out their legs which increases their air
－resistance and reduces the shock of impact on hitting the ground.
(79 words)
Summary
The Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North
Atlantic when an iceberg was spotted by a lookout. After the alarm
was given, the ship turned sharply and sailed alongside it.
Suddenly, a faint noise was heard from b elow, so the captain went
down to investigate, only to find that five of the sixteen
compartments had been flooded. On hearing the order to abandon
ship, people jumped overboard, but 1,500 drowned because there
were not enough lifeboats. (79 words)
Summary
Though the writer had nothing to declare, the Customs Officer
made him unlock his case. Searching the case carefully, the Officer
found a small bottle, which he thought was perfume. The writer told
the Customs Officer that it was hair gel, which he had made
himself. As the Officer did not believe this, the
writer encouraged him to try it. The unpleasant smell
convinced him the writer was telling the truth, so he let him
pass through Customs. (7 words)
Summary
As the two men's boat was damaged, they were taking it to Miami
when on the way it began to sink. After loading a rubber dinghy
with food, matches and beer, the two men rowed a few miles across
the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There they
collected rainwater in the dinghy and caught fish and lobster with
a spear gun. For five days, they‘ate like kings’ until they were
rescued by a passing tanker. (80 words)
Summary
Mrs. Richards had dressed up as a ghost and was just going into
the dining room when there was a knock on the door. Thinking it
was the baker, she hid in the storeroom under the stairs. She heard
footsteps in the hall and then the man from the Electricity Board
opened the storeroom door. Though she said ‘It's only me’, he
got a bad fright. When she walked towards him, he fled, slamming
the front door behind him. (79 words )
Summary
After Sir John Hawkwood settled near Florence six hundred years
ago, he hired soldiers to the princes of city-states in times of
war. In times of peace he threatened to destroy a city-state unless
protection money was paid. In spite of this, the Italians regarded
him as a sort of hero. Sir John was eighty when he died and the
Florentines not only gave him a state funeral but had a picture
painted of him, dedicated to his memory. (79 words)
Summary
George was going to the sweet shop when he lost fifty pence
down a drain. After removing his jacket, he put his arm through
the drain cover. He couldn't find his money and couldn't get his
arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed
his arm with soap and butter. She failed to free him, but two firemen
succeeded with a special type of grease. The sweet shop owner
presented George with a large box of chocolates. (80 words )
Summary
George was going to the sweet shop when he lost fifty pence
down a drain. After removing his jacket, he put his arm through
the drain cover. He couldn't find his money and couldn't get his
arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed
his arm with soap and butter. She failed to free him, but two firemen
succeeded with a special type of grease. The sweet shop owner
presented George with a large box of chocolates. (80 words )
Summary
When Dimitri came home, Mary told him that her white lamb had
been stolen. On learning that his neighbour, Aleko, had acquired
a lamb, Dimitri went to Aleko's house and accused him of stealing
it. When Aleko showed his lamb, Dimitri saw it was black, so he
apologized. After staying in Aleko's house for a while because it
had begun to rain, Dimitri got a surprise outside when he found
the lamb was almost white. It had been dyed black! (80 words)
Summary
The Verrazano Bridge, which joins Brooklyn to Staten Island,
has a span of 4,260 feet. Its two great towers support four huge
cables. The towers are built on platforms made of steel and concrete,
extending over 100 feet under the sea and rising nearly 700 feet
above the surface of the water. The bridge is suspended from four
huge cables, each of which contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It
is not only very strong, but simple and elegant as well. (80
words)
Summary
On entering the art gallery, the writer saw a notice which
forbade people to touch the exhibits because they were dangerous.
The exhibition consisted of pieces of moving sculpture.Against a
wall, the writer saw long thin wires attached to metal spheres which
attracted and repelled each other. In the centre of the hall were
tall structures containing coloured lights which went on and off.
Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed
on and off. (79 words)
Summary
Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter three days after her
cat's disappearance.The writer of the letter demaded ￡1,000 for
the return of the cat,and warned she would never see him again if
she went to the police.She had to put the money in a cardboard box
and leave it outside her door. After drawing ￡1,000 from her
band,she acted on the kidnapper's instructions.The money
disappeared the following morning,and Rastus returned at seven
o'clock that evening. (80 words)
Summary
Bleriot and Latham arrived in Calais on July 21st, 1909. Though
it looked as if there would be a race on July 25th, Latham didn't
take part, because he didn't get up early enough. After making a
short test flight,Bleriot crossed the Channel in thirty-seven
minutes. A policeman greeted him when he arrived in Dover.Latham
got within half a mile of Dover the following week, having to land
on the sea a second time because his engine failed. (80 words)
When the two men quarrelled, they settled the argument by a
fight. This took place at Stilton. It lasted an hour and Humphries
won. When they met again, Mendoza lost again, but in their third
match in 1790,Mendoza finally beat Humphries to become Champion
of England. He founded a successful boxing Academy and earned a
lot of money, but was so extravagant he was always in debt. He was
finally sent to prison and died in poverty in 1836. (80 words)
Daniel Mendoza
丹尼尔.门多萨
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England?
Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for these were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appear one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
Boxing
n. 拳击
boxer
n. 拳击手
bare
adj. 赤裸的
prizefighter
n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）
crude
adj. 粗野的
marquis
n. 侯爵
technically
adv. 严格根据法律意义地
science
n. 科学
popularity
n. 名望
adore
v. 崇拜，爱戴
alike
adv. 一样地
fame
n. 名声
eminent
adj. 著名的，杰出的
bitterly
adv. 厉害地
bet
v. 打赌
academy
n. 专业学校
extravagant
adj. 浪费的，奢移的
poverty
n. 贫困
参考译文
两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。
Lesson 1
A wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.And the reports were similar in nature. A woman who was picking blackberries saw it first,but the puma moved from place to place.So,we couldn't catch it.It left dead dear and small animals behind it.And it's paw prints and puma fur were found as well.Some people heard a cat-like noise at night,and the puma climbed up the tree.
Now,the experts were sure that the animal was a puma.How disturbing it was!
Lesson 4
Since they got married,Mr.Alfred had never told his wife that he was a dustman of the Corporation.So every morning,he dressed himself in a smart suit and took it off when he was working.Before he went home,he put on the suit again.His friend never told his wife the truth,either.That's why he can keep the secret for two years!His wife never discovered that she married a dustman.Because Mr.Alfred will be work in the office.Though the salary would be only half as much as he used to earn,but he is still very happy because he feels that his rise in status!
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