such as 和 for example 和i.e.的区别
l）for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人，例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡。There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。2）such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。如：English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。_________________________________________________________________________________英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析黄龙旺 龚汉忠(上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海)在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, e. g. , i. e. , etc. 和et al. 的错误及混淆使用。这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法。1) such as。常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural refers。正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and literature. 混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and seismology.论文中常出现such as与and so on或etc. 连用, 这是不正确的。①如 It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , and so on (有的出现etc.) , are better than the ones with the other models.应为It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , are better than the ones with the other models. 当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或 etc. 等。② 因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”。文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应将such as改成namely(或i. e. )及后面加逗号, 即He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, Japanese and German. ③用such as来形容复数名词( the plural)可以放在such与as中间,一般插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。2) for example。用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比such as自由。可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper. 同样for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加etc. 或and so on,就画蛇添足了。如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc. 正确的为e. g. , organization, clear expression, and logical thinking.3) e. g.。是拉丁文exempli gratia的缩写,意思是“举个例子,比如”,等同于“for example”,目的是用例子来说明前面的观点,用法与for example相同。4) i. e.。源于拉丁语,是id est的简略形式。其意思就是“那就是说,换句话说”,等同于“that is, in other words”和“namely”,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点。正确的用法是Use a comma to enclose ( i. e. , both before and after) the year in a month day year sequence. 而文章中出现的这句The evaluation noted that the employee had frequently exhibited irresponsible behavior ( i. e. , coming to work late, failing to complete projects) ,应该用“e. g. ”而不是用“i. e. ”,因为插入句是对“irresponsible behavior”的列举补充。5) etc.。是et cetera的缩写,意思是“等等”,相当于“and so on”。可用来列举事物,若要列举人,则需用et al. 或用and others。6) et al.。是拉丁文简写。其一为et alibi (以及其他地方) ,相当于and elsewhere;其二为et alii (以及其他人) ,相当于and others。
（1）such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号.在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和,若相等时用namely或that is.如：He has been to many countries,such as America,Japan and Germany.他去过很多国家,比如美国、日本和德国.
（2）for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末.如：
For example,air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的.
He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生.
（3）i. e..源于拉丁语,是id est的简略形式.其意思就是“那就是说,换句话说”,等同于“that is, in other words”和“namely”,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点.
l）for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末.如：\x0dMany people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人,例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡.\x0dThere are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染.\x0d2）such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号.如：\x0dEnglish is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等._________________________________________________________________________________英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析黄龙旺 龚汉忠(上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海)在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, e. g. , i. e. , etc. 和et al. 的错误及混淆使用.这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法.1) such as.常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural refers.正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and literature. 混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and seismology.论文中常出现such as与and so on或etc. 连用, 这是不正确的.①如 It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , and so on (有的出现etc.) , are better than the ones with the other models.应为It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , are better than the ones with the other models. 当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或 etc. 等.② 因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”.文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应将such as改成namely(或i. e. )及后面加逗号, 即He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, Japanese and German. ③用such as来形容复数名词( the plural)可以放在such与as中间,一般插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间.2) for example.用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比such as自由.可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系.例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper. 同样for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加etc. 或and so on,就画蛇添足了.如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc. 正确的为e. g. , organization, clear expression, and logical thinking.3) e. g..是拉丁文exempli gratia的缩写,意思是“举个例子,比如”,等同于“for example”,目的是用例子来说明前面的观点,用法与for example相同.4) i. e..源于拉丁语,是id est的简略形式.其意思就是“那就是说,换句话说”,等同于“that is, in other words”和“namely”,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点.正确的用法是Use a comma to enclose ( i. e. , both before and after) the year in a month day year sequence. 而文章中出现的这句The evaluation noted that the employee had frequently exhibited irresponsible behavior ( i. e. , coming to work late, failing to complete projects) ,应该用“e. g. ”而不是用“i. e. ”,因为插入句是对“irresponsible behavior”的列举补充.5) etc..是et cetera的缩写,意思是“等等”,相当于“and so on”.可用来列举事物,若要列举人,则需用et al. 或用and others.6) et al..是拉丁文简写.其一为et alibi (以及其他地方) ,相当于and elsewhere;其二为et alii (以及其他人) ,相当于and others.
后苇齐隆：[答案] 1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的＂一个＂为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末... 例如: Some of the rubbish,such as food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废...
南明区14736107992： such as 与for explame的区别 - ？
后苇齐隆： such as强调的是”比如.....”一般后面跟短语 for explame强调的是”例如....”一般跟完整的句子
南明区14736107992： for example 与 such as 的用法区别 - ？
后苇齐隆： For example与such as的用法及区别1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解.但such as用来列举事 物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间.例如: The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植...
南明区14736107992： for example 和such as有怎样的区别?举例子说明? - ？
后苇齐隆： 你好: 这两个短语都可以作＂例如＂解. (1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的＂一个＂为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末.例如: Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如,球类...
南明区14736107992： such as for example 区别 - ？
后苇齐隆：[答案] 答:such as与for example (1)such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号.在使用such as时应注意后面列举事物的数量不能等于前面所提事物的总和,若相等时用namely或that is.如: He has ...
南明区14736107992： such as 与 for example 用法有什么不同 - ？
后苇齐隆：[答案] 这两个有些区别:such as 后面直接跟所要列举的项目,for example 后面通常是跟完整句子的. 举个例子,I have been to many cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and so on.这里面such as就是用来列举实例的.再如,I will do something strange...
南明区14736107992： for example与such as在举例时,究竟哪一个后面只跟一个例子 - ？
后苇齐隆： 是 for example. for example (这里 example 要用单数) 中文的意思就是 “举个例子”. 如果你有两个或以上例子, 英语要说 examples are ... 或 examples include ...
南明区14736107992： for example和such as的区别 - ？
后苇齐隆： 这两个短语的意思都是作＂例如＂解. (1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的＂一个＂为例,作插入语(句子结构不因它而受影响),可位于句首、句中或句末.例如: Ball games, for example, have spread ...
南明区14736107992： such as 与for example的区别？
后苇齐隆： such as:…像那样的 这个短语是明显就是用来说明补充说明前面事物的(注意:只是起补充说明作用,不是主要作用),例如:I visited several cities such as New York ,Chicago and shanghai. 我游览过几个城市像纽约,芝加哥,上海等(such as后面这些城市只是用来补充说明我游览过的城市) for example是用来举例说明前面的例子,上课老师经常用for example来说明一个新单词的,for example后面的内容才是主要内容.
