塞纳河和卢浮宫的作品欣赏

求塞纳河和卢浮宫的英文介绍~

Introduction of La Seine
The Seine (pronounced [sɛn] in French) is a slow flowing major river and commercial waterway within the regions of Île-de-France and Haute-Normandie in France and famous as a romantic backdrop in photographs of Paris, France. It is also a tourist attraction, with excursion boats offering sightseeing tours of the Rive Droite and Rive Gauche within the city of Paris. It terminates in the Bay of the Seine region of the English Channel and is navigable by oceanic transports about ten percent of its length to Rouen, 120 km (75 miles) from the sea, whereas over sixty percent of its length from Burgundy near the Swiss Alps is negotiable by commercial riverboats and nearly its whole length is available for recreational boating.

There are 37 bridges over the River Seine just within Paris and dozens more spanning the river outside of the city. Examples in Paris include the Pont Louis-Philippe and Pont Neuf, the latter which dates back to 1607. Outside of the city, examples include the Pont de Normandie, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world, which links Le Havre to Honfleur.

Introduction to Louvre Museum
is a historic monument in Paris and the national museum of France. It is a central landmark of the city, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st arrondissement (neighbourhood). It's the most visited museum in the world and arguably the most famous one. Nearly 35,000 objects from the 6th millennium BC to the 19th century AD are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square metres (652,300 square feet).

The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) which began as a fortress built in the late 12th century under Philip II. Remnants of the fortress are still visible. The building was extended many times to form the present Louvre Palace. In 1672, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles for his household, leaving the Louvre primarily as a place to display the royal collection, including, from 1692, a collection of antique sculpture.In 1692, the building was occupied by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres and the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, which in 1699 held the first of a series of salons. The Académie remained at the Louvre for 100 years.During the French Revolution, the National Assembly decreed that the Louvre should be used as a museum, to display the nation's masterpieces.
The Louvre Palace is an almost rectangular structure, composed of the square Cour Carrée and two wings which wrap the Cour Napoléon to the north and south. In the heart of the complex is the Louvre Pyramid, above the visitor's center. The museum is divided into three wings: the Sully Wing to the east, which contains the Cour Carrée and the oldest parts of the Louvre; the Richelieu Wing to the north; and the Denon Wing, which borders the Seine to the south.
The Greek, Etruscan, and Roman department displays pieces from the Mediterranean Basin dating from the Neolithic to the 6th century CE.The collection spans from the Cycladic period to the decline of the Roman Empire. This department is one of the museum's oldest; it began with appropriated royal art, some of which was acquired under Francis I.Initially, the collection focused on marble sculptures, such as the Venus de Milo. Works such as the Apollo Belvedere arrived during the Napoleonic Wars, but these pieces were returned after Napoleon I's fall in 1815. In the 19th century, the Louvre acquired works including vases from the Durand collection, bronzes such as the Borghese Vase from the Bibliothèque nationale.

The archaic is demonstrated by jewellery and pieces such as the limestone Lady of Auxerre, from 640 BCE; and the cylindrical Hera of Samos, circa 570–560 BCE.After the 4th century BCE, focus on the human form increased, exemplified by the Borghese Gladiator. The Louvre holds masterpieces from the Hellenistic era, including The Winged Victory of Samothrace (190 BCE) and the Venus de Milo, symbolic of classical art.In the galleries paralleling the Seine, much of the museum's Roman sculpture is displayed. The Roman portraiture is representative of that genre; examples include the portraits of Agrippa and Annius Verus; among the bronzes is the Greek Apollo of Piombino.
The painting collection has more than 6,000 works from the 13th century to 1848 and is managed by 12 curators who oversee the collection's display. Nearly two-thirds are by French artists, and more than 1,200 are Northern European. The Italian paintings compose most of the remnants of Francis I and Louis XIV's collections, others are unreturned artwork from the Napoleon era, and some were bought.The collection began with Francis, who acquired works from Italian masters such as Raphael and Michelangelo,and brought Leonardo da Vinci to his court. After the French Revolution, the Royal Collection formed the nucleus of the Louvre. When the d'Orsay train station was converted into the Musée d'Orsay in 1986, the collection was split, and pieces completed after the 1848 Revolution were moved to the new museum. French and Northern European works are in the Richelieu wing and Cour Carrée; Spanish and Italian paintings are on the first floor of the Denon wing.

Exemplifying the French School are the early Avignon Pieta of Enguerrand Quarton; Jean Fouquet's King Jean le Bon, the oldest independent portrait in Western painting to survive from the postclassical era; Hyacinthe Rigaud's Louis XIV; Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation of Napoleon; and Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People. Northern European works include Johannes Vermeer's The Lacemaker and The Astronomer; Caspar David Friedrich's Tree of Crows; Rembrandt's The Supper at Emmaus, Bathsheba at Her Bath, and The Slaughtered Ox.

The Italian holdings are notable, particularly the Renaissance collection. The works include Andrea Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini's Calvarys, which reflect realism and detail "meant to depict the significant events of a greater spiritual world". The High Renaissance collection includes Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Virgin and Child with St. Anne, St. John the Baptist, and Madonna of the Rocks. Caravaggio is represented by The Fortune Teller and Death of the Virgin. From 16th century Venice, the Louvre displays Titian's Le Concert Champetre, The Entombment and The Crowning with Thorns.

卢浮宫就在塞纳河边，查了一下，没有貌似，不行你再去其他地方查一下
建筑作品
1956年 - 1963年 东海大学路思义教堂，台湾台中市
1961年 - 1967年 国家大气研究中心，科罗拉多州 Boulder
1962年 - Place Ville-Marie， 加拿大蒙特利尔
1968年 - 1974年 基督教科学中心，马萨诸塞州 波士顿
1968年 - Everson Museum of Art，纽约州 雪城
1969年 - Cleo Rogers Memorial Library，印第安纳州 哥伦布
1969年 - 1975年 John Hancock Center，伊利诺斯州芝加哥
1971年 - Harbor Towers
1972年 - 达拉斯市政厅 美国德州达拉斯
1973年 - 约翰逊艺术馆, 康乃尔大学，纽约州Ithaca
1974年 - 1978年国家美术馆东馆，华盛顿
1976年 - 罗彻斯特大学Wilson Common, 纽约州罗彻斯特: 纽约时报选为当时全美最佳的前十大学生活动中心建筑
1977年 - 汉考克大厦，马萨诸塞州波士顿
当时单块玻璃面积最大的全玻璃幕墙建筑，由于当时玻璃幕墙的技术不够成熟，大厦建成初期曾经出现过玻璃脱落的事故，后经过技术改进得以解决。
1978年 - 1982年 印第安纳大学美术馆，印第安纳州Bloomington
1979年 - 1986年 Javits Convention Center，纽约州纽约市
1981年 - JP摩根大楼，得克萨斯州休斯敦
1982年 - 香山饭店，中国北京
该饭店是中国改革开放后外国建筑师在中国的第一件作品，也掀起了中国建筑界对中国传统建筑与现代主义相结合的大讨论。
1982年 - 1990年 中银大厦，香港
当时的香港第一高楼，建筑面积是诺曼·福斯特设计的香港汇丰银行的两倍，而造价不及其五分之一。
1985年 - 威斯纳馆（Wiesner Building），麻省理工学院媒体实验室 麻州波士顿
1989年 - 卢浮宫扩建工程，法国巴黎
法国大革命200周年纪念巴黎十大工程之一，也是唯一一个不是经过投标竞赛而由法国总统密特朗亲自委托的工程。
1990年 - 德国历史博物馆新翼 (Deutsches Historisches Museum)，德国柏林
1995年 - 中国银行总行，北京
1996年 - 1997年，美秀美术馆（Miho Museum），日本滋贺县甲贺市
1998年 - 摇滚音乐名人堂，俄亥俄州 克利夫兰
2002年 - 苏州博物馆，中国江苏苏州
2004年 - 中国驻美大使馆，华盛顿特区
2006年 - 澳门科学馆，中国澳门

1900年－1903年，毕沙罗把主要精力放在巴黎的这一历史名胜上。可是，他的健康状况每况愈下，并患有严重的眼疾，因此不可能到近处写生。于是他在寓所三层的窗户口创作了30多幅有关此名胜的作品，画中天空和河水占据了一个新的重要位置，以此来表现这一地域的柔意与恒久。
画面的近景被新桥附近的雅绿园的一角占据着。寥寥数笔勾画出花园里的几个游人——例如，一片玫瑰色就代表妇女的裙子——他们正注视着从艺术大桥桥洞下缓缓驶过的驳船。画面左侧是两棵叶子已全部脱落的大树，右侧是拖着长长身影的卢浮宫。路易十四时期建造的配楼具有古典建筑风格：三角楣、壁柱、栏杆上的圆柱以及屋顶平台都体现了这种风格。它与小走廊和“水边长廊”等旧建筑遥相呼应。通向宫内的拱顶狭廊两侧建有小钟楼，再往前走便可到达拿破仑三世时期建成的，带有高高屋顶的卢浮宫。辽阔的天空呈蔚蓝色，空中飘着几片粉红色的薄云，阳光透过云层洒向大地。卢浮宫、艺术大桥和雅绿园的笔直线条使整个画面显得十分稳重。年迈的画家试图通过灰色、淡褐色和淡紫色的色调，用灵活轻快的笔触，来描绘充满整个画面的天空、市内空气中弥漫着的冬季的晨雾和光线的颤动。1903年，他在给儿子吕西安的信中说道，他在这里找到了体现“光线极佳的题材”。
从1893年起，在生命最后的十个年头，毕沙罗不再把田野、农村和农民作为创作的题材，而是把目光转向城市：诺曼底的鲁昂和迪亚普，尤其是首都巴黎。他住在巴黎市中心，被繁华的街景所吸引，也许是受日本铜版画或照相术的启发，他从旅馆房间的窗户俯瞰大街上来去匆匆的人群和热闹场面。他后来又为新修的歌剧院大街画了一系列作品。在他看来，整条大街五光十色，灯火辉煌，充满活力。再后来，他又被位于塞纳河畔、卢浮宫脚下的杜伊勒利宫花园牢牢地吸引住了。1900年，他索性在塞纳河左岸，离新桥不远的多芬广场28号租了一套公寓。这样，他便在不知不觉中更接近塞纳河了。他在那里创作了一系列以塞纳河和卢浮宫为题材的作品。

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临猗县18844748570： 法国著名建筑及河流？
戈峰胆乐： 卢浮宫,巴黎圣母院,埃菲尔铁塔. 塞纳河.

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