一个关于特殊疑问词的问题

问一个英语的问题（关于特殊疑问句）~

特殊疑问句问的是人”谁“所以who did come to the metting?是错的，一个简单句子只有一个谓语who came to the meeting这个句子正确

有 what、why、where、how、who、whose、which、when 这八个疑问词
八个疑问词造句如下
What are you doing?
What's this in English?
Why were you late for school today?
Why are you going there?
Where is the post office?
Where have you been?
How are you?
How can I get to the hotel?
Who is coming tonight?
Who is your favorite basketball player?
Whose book is this?
Whose are these pens?
Which is the way to the railway station?
Which do you like better,apples or bananas?
When did you get there?
When was the date of your birth?

拓展资料
特殊疑问词分为两种：
一、特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.如：
What's your name?(主语)
Which man do you like?（定语）
Whose book is this?（定语）
Whose is this book?（表语）
Who are they?（表语）
Whom are you looking for?（宾语）
二、特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.如：
When did you come?
Where are you going?

我就说这些，希望能对你有帮助．

一、 常见的疑问词:
what什么（询问事物）
why为什么（询问原因）
who谁（询问人）
where哪里（询问地点）
when何时，什么时间(询问时间)
which哪个／些．．(询问哪一个)
how（询问怎么样或方式）
whose（询问物体的主人）

例：
—What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

二．常见的疑问词搭配：
how much多少；多少钱（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）
how old多大年龄，几岁（询问年龄）
how many 多少(询问可数名词的数量)
what time 几点，什么时间（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,
what kind of什么品种，什么样的（询问种类）,
how far多远（询问路程，距离）
how long多久，多长（询问时间长短，物体的长度）
how often多久(一次）（询问频率，次数）
how soon多久(常用于将来时，询问多长时间以后能．．．)

－How soon can he get here?
－He can get here in half an hour．

—How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其一般结构是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句－提问部分”。
但要注意：
１．对谓语动词提部时，要加动词do，do的形式要与原句一致．
２．how much询问不可数名词的数量时，how many ，which,whose后常先接名词．

如：
He is playing basketball with his friends.
一般疑问句：Is he playing basketball with his friends?
对He提问：Who is playing basketball with his friends?
对playing basketball 提问：what is he doing with his friends?

There are 60 students in our class.
一般疑问句：Are there 60 students in your class?
对60提问：How many students are there in your class?

三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—English. 英语。

注意区分：when,how soon,how long,how often
when（何时，什么时间） 对具体时间提问（回答为具体的时间）
how soon（多久，多快）对时间长短，快慢提问(常用in+一段时间回答)
how long(多长时间)对时间长短提问(回答为一段时间)
how often(多久一次)对频率，次数提问（回答为多长时间多少次）
例：
When did you get up this morning?
I got up at 7o'clock.

How soon will you get home?
In half an hour.

How long can I keep the book?
A week.

How often do you go to school?
We usually go to school five days a week?

who
谁

问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?

what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?

which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?

when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?

where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?

why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?

how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go homeby bike. How do you go home?

how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?

how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?

how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?

how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?

how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?

how often
多久(一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?

what 译成什么，对具体内容或职业提问。例如：He is a teacher.What is he? He is watching TV.What is he doing? what time 对时间提问。what color对颜色提问。how long对一段时间提问。how many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句，译成多少。how much+不可属名词+一般疑问句，译成多少或对钱提问。how far 对距离提问。how soon 对in+一段时间提问，译成多久。how many times 对次数提问。who对人提问，译成谁。why 对原因提问，译成因为。which 译成哪一个。

英语语法/英语特殊疑问词

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