英文介绍母亲节

英国母亲节英文介绍~

英文：Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907. Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.
Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.
在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，孩子们把卡片，礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在 1907 年的费城，是由朱莉娅•瓦德•豪和安妮塔•贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。
虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节，但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。
后来, 在 17 世纪初的英格兰，人们有一个惯例，就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝“省亲节”。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例，他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。
在美国, 1907 年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳•贾维斯的人，发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的格拉夫顿，贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂，在她母亲去世 2 周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节，即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。
贾维斯和其它人开始给部长，商人，以及政治家们写信，要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914 年在任的伍德罗•威尔森总统，向全国发布官方通告，宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，并使之成为一种传统。
世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦，芬兰，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亚，以及比利时同美国一样，在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

The Origin of Mother's Day
The origin of Mother's Day can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman times.
But the history of Mother's Day can also be traced back to Britain,。
where Mother's Day was celebrated a lot before it was regarded as the light of the festival in the United States.
In the United States, the earliest Mother's Day was proposed by Julia in 1872.
Proposed Peace Day and held a Mother's Day conference in Boston.
Anna Jarvis, a Philadelphia woman, celebrates Mother's Day every year in memory of her mother.
译文：
母亲节的来历
母亲节的起源可以追溯到古希腊和罗马时代。
但是，母亲节的历史根源可追溯到英国。
美国光天化日之下就多次看到母亲节的庆祝活动。
在美国，最早关于母亲节的记载是1872年由茱莉亚所提出的。
茱莉亚建议将这一天献给“和平”，并在波斯顿等地举行母亲节的集会。
美国费城一名叫做安娜·贾维斯的女士，为了纪念母亲到处奔走，呼吁在一年中定出一天作为纪念母亲的节日。

扩展资料：
母亲节的历史意义：
节日是民族文化的结晶和载体，文化记忆的很大一部分是节日记忆。几年后，很多事情都被遗忘了，但节日的场景却依然生动。
真正的母亲节应该植根于内心，去理解母亲的爱。中国母亲节提倡母性、母性、孝顺。父母给孩子生命，对孩子有一种本能和无私的爱。
中国母亲节的设立是为了让全世界的父母们的爱有一个可以突出和仔细认识的节日，让全世界的孩子们的孝道有一个可以被唤醒和精心表达的节日。
参考资料来源：百度百科-母亲节

母亲节，始于1906年5月。1906年5月9日，安娜的母亲不幸去世,次年她组织了追思母亲的活动，并鼓励他人也以类似方式来表达对各自慈母的感激之情。此后，她到处游说，号召设立母亲节。5月的第二个星期日是母亲节，世界各地都举行庆祝活动，以颂扬母爱的伟大。

Mother's Day, began in May 1906. May 9, 1906, Anna's mother unfortunately died the following year, her mother organized a memorial service, and to encourage others in a similar manner to express their gratitude to his mother. Since then, she tried to lobby, called the establishment of Mother's Day. May's second Sunday was Mother's Day, celebrated around the world activities to celebrate the great maternal love.

History of Mother's Day
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled "I Love You"s.

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter), "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England.

During this time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.

As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" - the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.

In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated to peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized Mother's Day meetings in Boston, Mass ever year.

In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.

Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.

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