如何使用with复合结构
with所组成的复合结构的6种形式
“with+复合宾语”结构
请看NMET2000高考题:
_____
the
production
up
by
60%,the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through
这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语,表原因。
“with
+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下:
“with
+复合宾语”结构的一般构成:
with
+宾语+介词短语
English
lessons
are
broadcast
every
day
on
the
radio
with
explanations
in
English
and
other
languages.
with
+宾语+现在分词
In
parts
of
Asia
you
must
not
sit
with
your
feet
pointing
at
another
person.
with
+宾语+过去分词
He
stood
for
an
instant
with
his
hand
raised.他举着手站了一会儿。
with
+宾语+不定式
With
so
much
homework
to
do,I
can't
go
to
the
party
tonight.
with
+宾语+形容词
He
usually
sleeps
with
the
windows
open
even
in
winter.
with
+宾语+副词
One
family
lived
in
a
house
with
very
talltrees
all
round.
with
+宾语+名词
In
the
centre
of
London
there
is
a
tall
white
building
with
the
name“Bush
House”.
“with
+复合宾语”结构的句法作用:
作时间状语
With
my
homework
finished(=After
I
finished
my
homework),I
went
fishing
with
my
father.
作条件状语
With
everything
considered(=If
everything
is
considered),his
plan
is
better
than
yours.
作原因状语
With
his
key
missing(=Because
his
key
is
missing),he
had
to
stay
outside.
作伴随状语
The
girl
stood
there
silently,with
tears
in
her
eyes(=and
tears
were
in
her
eyes).
作定语
Do
you
know
the
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms(=who
has
a
baby
in
her
arms)?
由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词:
例句:I like to sleep with the windows open.——我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词:
例句:She left the room with all the lights on.——她离开了房间,灯还亮着。
三、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词:
1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.——由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)。
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.——由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)。
四、with +宾语(名词,代词)+名词:
例句:He died with his daughter a schoolgirl——他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语:
例句:Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden——有可能,这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
with复合结构的用法:
1、with+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2、with +宾语+过去分词
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
3、with+宾语+现在分词
With winter coming on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.
4、with +宾语+to do
I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.
5、with +宾语+副词
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
扩展资料:
with复合结构常作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构对于动词的形式, 是看逻辑主语和动词之间的关系。一般来说,with复合结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
因而,当逻辑主语与动词是主动关系是,用现在分词结构,当逻辑主语与动词是被动关系是,用过去分词结构。
1、with复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
2、with复合结构可以做定语。
3、with+名词 (或代词) +现在分词
4、with+名词 (或代词) + 过去分词
5、with+名词 (或代词) + 形容词
6、with+名词 (或代词) + 介词短语
7、with+名词 (或代词) + 副词
8、with+名词 (或代词) + 名词
9、with+名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式
with
读音:英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]
释义:和…在一起,和,同,跟。
语法:with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
扩展资料
with的近义词:and
and
读音:英 [ənd , ænd] 美 [ənd , ænd]
释义:和,与,同,又,而。
语法:and用作连词,主要用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子。and连接两个相同的词语可用以加强语气或表示动作的反复或一再发生。
例句:
When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.
他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句:1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句:1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句:1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能,这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with the winter coming 随着冬天的来临
※ with+不定式和+分词的区别:
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作。
六、with +宾语(名词,代词)+名词
例句:1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
with所组成的复合结构的6种形式
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聊阙酮治: 1、和…在一起;和;同;跟 in the company or presence of sb/sth She lives with her parents. 她同父母住在一起. I have a client with me right now. 我现在有个客户. a nice steak with a bottle of red wine 一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒 2、有;...
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