什么时候只能用that不能用which

定语从句只能用that不能用which的六种情况是什么 ？~

定语从句只能用that而不能用which的六种情况：1、如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。如：
All that can be done has been done.能做的都已经做了 。He will tell you everything that he heard about it. 他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。2、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时，只能用that，如：
There is little work that is fit for you.没什么工作运合你做。I have eaten all the food that is left.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 。
3、先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词（包括last，next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。如：
This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是用来防止污染的最好办法。This is the very book that I am looking for.这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。
4、先行词包括人和物时，关系代词应该用that。如：
They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. 他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
5、当主句是以who或which升头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that导。如：
Which is the house that caught fire last night? 昨晚失火的是哪座房子？ Who is the lady that is playing the piano? 在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁？

6、当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

只能用which的情况：介词后面，逗号后面。
1、介词后面，指物的关系代词只能用which；
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面，指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京，中国的首都。

扩展资料
只能用that的情况：人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物：先行词既有人又有物时；
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高：先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序：先行词被序数词修饰时；
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不：先行词被不确定的数量词修饰（any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等），或者先行词是不定代词（all, something, nothing, anything等）
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
5、避：当句中已经有who或which时，为避免重复，只能用that；
Who is the girl that is crying？
6、恰：先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.

在定语从句中只能用that引导，而不能用which引导的情况：

1、 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you?

2、如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰，关系代词常用that(指人时，可以用who)，例如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.

3、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时；
You can take any seat that is free.

4、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.

5、 在there be句型中，常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.

6、先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

以下情况多用which：
1、当关系词前面有介词时，指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.

2、非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.

3、如果先行词本身是that时，只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.

4、which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

1

1.先行词是不定代词
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
3.先行词被the only,the very, the same,the last修饰。
4.先行词即有人又有物
5.当句中已经有which了
6.先行词被no,any,every,each,one of修饰

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