新概念第三册自学导读 Lesson32

~ Notes on the text课文注释

1 on its way home, 返航途中。

2 for the sunken ship he was trying to find …,

for作“因为”讲，引导并列句； he was trying to find是定语从句修饰主语 ship。

3 under the impression that，以为，认为。

4 be of great interest，很有趣。

5 parts of which it was possible to read,

which指先行词 log book，所引起的是定语从句，it是形式主语，不定式 to。叨是真实主语，parts of which作read的宾语。

6 piece together …（或piece… together），作“综合”“拼凑”讲。come to light，被摘清，被知道。

7 War Museum，军事博物馆。指伦敦的帝国军事博物馆，其中展出第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的军事物品。

参考译文

打捞工作彻底失败了。小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。返航前，该船船长收到了大陆上发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。

尽管船长接到了电报，他还是决定再试一试。他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。

尽管船长接到了电报，他还是决定再试一试。他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。

木箱内装有水手艾伦·菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书籍、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。“埃尔科”号船长命令船员尽量从沉船中打捞物品，但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。“卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。这一说法在“埃尔科”号返航后得到国防部一位海军官员的证实。那次打捞到的所有物品均被送往军事博物馆。

Multiple choice questions
多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension理解

1 Why had the salvage operation been a complete failure?

a．They had failed to locate the ship they had been sent to look for.

b．They had not succeeded in finding the Barents Sea.

c．They had found the wrong ship.

d．The captain had not understood his instructions.

2 In ordering as much as possible to be salvaged from the wreck, the captain ______ .

a．expected to find some of the gold bullion

b．hoped, among other things, to establish the identity of the ship

c．thought he would find out that the ship had been a cruiser

d．was looking for more information concerning the dead seaman

3 The log book was the most important find because it ______ .

a．helped to explain how the warship had come to be sunk in the Barents Sea

b．contained a written account of how the Karen had been torpedoed

c．provided vital information as to the ship's whereabouts

d．gave the Ministry of Defence information it had known nothing about
Structure 结构

4 The captain knew that ______ the only attempt. (1. 5)

a．it was not

b．his had not been

c．his would not be

d．it had not been

5 It was a ship which had been sunk many years before ______ in fact found. (1. 11)

a．what they had

b．that they had

c．had been

d．which was

6 They did not find ______ . (1. 14)

a．nothing of value

b．a valuable thing

c．any value

d．anything valuable

7 - parts of which ______ . (1. 19)

a．it could still be read

b．it could still read

c．could still be read

d．could still read

8 After the Elkor had returned home, a naval official ______ . (11. 21-22)

a．had this later confirmed at the Ministry of Defence

b．confirmed this at the Ministry of Defence

c．at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this

d．later at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this

Vocabulary词汇

9 The ship's captain had received instructions to give up the search ______ a radio message from the mainland. (11. 3-4)

a．on

b．by

c．with

d．in

10 There were books, clothing and photographs, ______ letters . . . (11. 12-13)

a．including

b．along with

c．added to

d．beside

11 - an unfinished letter which was ______ March 14th, 1943. (1. 17)

a．inscribed

b．marked

c．dated

d．posted on

12 - all the information that had ______ . (1. 20)

a．emerged

b．alighted

c．arisen

d．surfaced

---

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语第三册课文详解 - ？
诸葛栏复方： 我这儿有新概念英语1-4册PDF TXT 课文英音美音MP3(包括第一册偶数课录音) 练习详解 自学导读 名师精讲笔记等材料 都是对自学很有用的 需要的话留个QQ邮箱 我发给你 其他的邮箱附件下载容易出异常 语言学习的秘诀就是要多听录音 多...

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语第三册的课文讲解 - ？
诸葛栏复方： Lesson 3 An unknown goddess无名女神 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答以下问题. How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by ...

余姚市19883256791： 新概念第三册lesson 56课文写作摘要 - ？
诸葛栏复方： Lesson 56 A lot of old cars entered for the race, which is held once a year. A great many loud explosions could be heard when they set off and though many cars broke down during the race, a few managed to complete the course. The winning car ...

余姚市19883256791： 新概念第三册lesson15摘要写作.要快,有加分. - ？
诸葛栏复方： Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. And uncles and aunts become a source of extra income,fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. I gave my nephew , ...

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语3我需要买自学导读还是练习详解?我是自学的, - ？
诸葛栏复方： 直接买 自学导读 就好了,自学导读的东西看懂了,课后的习题就知道怎么做了,而且就算做错了,看了答案应该自己也能理解为什么要选那个的,不用解释啊.毕竟该知道的内容都在导读里有了.不过,你要是实在没把握的话,就2个一起买的好.反正练习这东西是熟能生巧的,只要时间允许做多点也好哈

余姚市19883256791： 学习新概念3还用那本自学导读么 - ？
诸葛栏复方： 我没用那个自学导读,我在土豆上找到了一些视频,是讲解的 挺好的,然后又一个新东方出现的精讲笔记.挺好的.里面的单词课文和语法都有全面的讲解.希望能够帮到你

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语自学导读这书怎么样 - ？
诸葛栏复方： 在下以为,新概念英语自学导读还不错,较为系统地指导英语基础知识的学习.但略显不足的是,英语基本能力的培养方面未能给出有效地方法指导,这与大多数的英语辅导书同出一辙. 请谨记,在你的英语基础知识学的差不多的时候,一定要向其基本能力转化,否则,英语学习只能半途而废,或者,一瓶子不满,半瓶子逛荡.诚然,实现此转化,必须有切实可行的科学的训练方法予以指导.

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语3 lesson1—3的摘要写作 - ？
诸葛栏复方： Exuse me!yes?Is this you handbag?Pardon?Is this you handbag?Yes,it is.Thank you verymuch.

余姚市19883256791： 新概念英语第三册学生用书和自学自导有什么区别 - ？
诸葛栏复方： 那个我用过啊 学生用书就是我们常说的课本,里面是课文、译文、练习这些,自学导读是词汇、语法讲解,还有练习的答案.个人意见,2比较简单,光看书就差不多了,当然背诵也不错.3的话课文比较长,也难一些,语法学习还是不错的.那你高一的话,如果要自学3,我建议同时买一本自学导读.