定语从句中什么时候只能用WHO、THAT、WHICH?

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定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that~

只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。

扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.

两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为 all, anyone, someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时):All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
2. 但是在下列情况,通常要用 that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
3.但是在下列情况,通常要用 who当先行词为 those 且指人时,英语习惯上要用 who 来引导定语从句。如:Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
注:偶尔也可见到在 who 之后用 that 引导定语从句的用例,但相当少见。如:The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1] 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定语从句公式:定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句

1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:

All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:

He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:

在非限制性定语从中,先行词为事或物。例如:

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
3.只能用who 不能用that 的情况
在非限制性定语从中,先行词是人.

非限制性定语从句不能用that. which和who都可以。
其他一般能用which和who的都可以用that.
应该没有只能用which和who的时候

当前面物的时候,有不定代词用That;有非限定性定语从句,只用which,不能用that
如果现行词有人和物,用that


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