there he was 是倒装句?

作者&投稿:浦富 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
There he is.是倒装句吗~

“There he is."是倒装句。
在以副词here, there开头的某些句子里(一般现在时态),句子要使用完全倒装语序。例如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here is an apple for you. 这是给你的苹果。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。例如:
There she comes. 她来了。
Here you are. 给你。

英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom

Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.

There he was. 倒装句

一 全部倒装

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如:
1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了
3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:
1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:
1) Here he comes. 他来了。
2) Away they went. 他们走了。
二 部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如:
1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:
1) I have never seen such a performance.我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。

2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如:
1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒收了礼品,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。
3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚要走时一个学生来看她。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。

3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。例如:
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能说法语,我也能。
2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如:
1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom让我去踢足球,我去了。
2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---的确很大。

4. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。例如:

Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了三次才来开会。

注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。

三 as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。此时应注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词;2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如:
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 尽管他愿意努力工作,但是他好像从来都不能令他的工作満意。

注意: 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

四 其他部分倒装

1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得动都不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再试一次。

是倒装。英语中的倒装分为广义倒装和狭义倒装,我们常把谓语动词的一部分或全部提到主语之前叫狭义倒装,而句子的其他成分提前的现象叫广义倒装,正如你的句子。
为了强调,“他在那儿”(而不在别的地方)

there,here,now,then,such,away,up,down,out,in,often,soon等副词位于句首时,句子要采用全部倒装,但是如果主语是代词时,则不倒装。

不是倒装句,倒装句有很多种,像这种there be结构有倒装句,如There comes the bus.

There rangs the bell.
不过需强调的是,当主语是代词的时候不用倒装,就像你说的 那个,还有Here you are.

如果不是问句那就是表语气,表示花费一定的精力和时间终于找到了他。


偃师市15671761500: there he was 是倒装句?那正常语序的话应该是 he was there吗?不过为什么要倒装呢? -
牟咳妇乐:[答案] 是倒装.英语中的倒装分为广义倒装和狭义倒装,我们常把谓语动词的一部分或全部提到主语之前叫狭义倒装,而句子的其他成分提前的现象叫广义倒装,正如你的句子. 为了强调,“他在那儿”(而不在别的地方)

偃师市15671761500: there 完全倒装 there was he还是 there he was -
牟咳妇乐: 全倒装的句子有个限制条件:主语不可以是人称代词.如:In come the teacher. In he comes. 这就是区别.另:该类全倒装的句子,只适用于两种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时.

偃师市15671761500: 不是说there 放句首要倒装吗?那下面的例句呢? -
牟咳妇乐: 这句话不是there be句型.如果是there be句型的话需要倒装.比如:There are some students on the playground. 但是这句话不是there be句型,而是一个强调,本来是要说:He was picked up by a policeman( there) and sent back to England by the local authorities 因此把there放在句首是为了强调.

偃师市15671761500: there he comes 是半倒装吗 -
牟咳妇乐: 由副词there和here引导的倒装感叹句不可以用人称代词,如不可以说Here comes he而必须说Here he comes.但在对比情况下,人称代词则与连系动词be倒装,如: 1,Here am i,ill in bed,and you don't seem to care.(我卧病在这里,而你却似乎无动于衷). 2,There was she,on the tennis court,while i had to work.(她在网球场,而我却得工作.) 希望能帮到你!

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