初中英语：写出下列动词的过去式

初中英语 用动词过去式写出下列短语~

grew apples
asked someone some questions
showed someone around the farm
picked up stawberries
looked at stars
went fishing
fed the chiken
动词过去时不规则的情况不是很多，每天按计划地去背诵，很快就会掌握的。

概念：　　表示过去了的动作或事件。 例句：　　I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
I did my homework at home last week. 我上周在家做作业了。 构成　　表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
（2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went，make - made， get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was， are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. 用法：　　（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
　　（2）
　　一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
　　时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。
　　如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
　　When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
　　I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）
　　在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
　　1． Be 动词的一般过去时态
　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语
　　如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语
　　如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
　　疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语
　　如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
　　肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
　　否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
　　 [编辑本段]读法：　　规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
　　1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
　　2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
　　3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
　　不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
　　1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
　　2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
　　3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
　　4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
　　5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
　　6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank [编辑本段]不规则变化动词表：　　原形 过去式 过去分词
　　abide abode,abided abode,
　　alight
　　arise arose arisen
　　awake awoke，awaked awoken
　　be was, were been
　　bear bore borne, born
　　beat beat beaten
　　become became become
　　befall befell befallen
　　beget begot begotten, begot
　　begin began begun
　　behold beheld beheld
　　bend bent bent
　　bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
　　beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
　　beset beset beset
　　bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
　　bespread bespread bespread
　　bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
　　bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
　　bet bet, betted bet, betted
　　betake betook betaken
　　bethink bethought bethought
　　bid bade, bid bidden, bid
　　bide bode, bided bided
　　bind bound bound
　　bite bit bitten, bit
　　bleed bled bled
　　blend blended, blent blended, blent
　　bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
　　blow blew blown
　　break broke broken
　　breed bred bred
　　bring brought brought
　　broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
　　browbeat browbeat browbeaten
　　build built built
　　burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
　　burst burst burst
　　buy bought bought
　　can could -
　　cast cast cast
　　catch caught caught
　　chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
　　choose chose chosen
　　cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
　　cleave clave cloven
　　cling clung clung
　　clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
　　come came come
　　cost cost cost
　　creep crept crept
　　crow crowed, crew crowed
　　cut cut cut
　　dare dared, durst dared
　　deal dealt dealt
　　dig dug dug
　　dispread dispread dispread
　　do did done
　　draw drew drawn
　　dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
　　drink drank drunk
　　drive drove driven
　　dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
　　eat ate eaten
　　fall fell fallen
　　feed fed fed
　　feel felt felt
　　fight fought fought
　　find found found
　　flee fled fled
　　fling flung flung
　　fly flew flown
　　fly fled fled
　　fly flied flied
　　forbear forbore forborne
　　forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
　　forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
　　fordo fordid fordone
　　forego forewent foregone
　　foreknow foreknew foreknown
　　forerun foreran forerun

　
　　

一、将ea变成o，在词尾加e ： 1．steal（偷）stole 2．speak（说话）spoke 3．break（打破）broke 二、去掉中间的一个e，在词尾加t ： 1．keep（保持）kept 2．sleep（睡觉）slept 3．sweep（打扫）swept 4．feel（感觉）felt 三、将i变成a ： 1．swim 游泳）swam 2．sing（唱歌）sang 3．ring（响）rang 4．begin（开始）began 5．drink（喝）drank 四、将i变成o ： 1．drive (驾驶) drove 2．write（写）wrote 五、将o 变成e ： 1．blow（吹）blew 2．grow（种植）grew 3．know（知道） knew 4．throw（扔）threw 六、过去式是以ought结尾的词： 1．bring（带来）brought 2．think（想、认为）thought 3．buy（买） bought 七、过去式是以aught结尾的词： 1．catch（抓住）caught 2．teach（教）taught 八、将ear 变成ore ： 1．tear（撕）tore 2．wear（穿）wore 九、将ay变成aid ： 1．pay（支付）paid 2．say（说）said 十、将d改成t ： 1．lend（借给) lent 2．send（送） sent 3．spend（花费）spent 十一、将ell 变成old ： 1．sell（买）sold 2．tell（告诉）told 十二、将ake 变成ook ： 1．take（拿走）took 2．shake（摇动）shook 十三、将an 变成oo ： 1．stand（站）stood 2．understand（了解）understood

stay_stayed
study_studied
write_wrote

stayed
studied
wrote

stay stayed
study studied
write wrote

stay_stayed
study_studied
write_wrote

stayed
studied
wrote

stayed
studied
wrote

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