定语从句中什么时候先行词用that不用which?

作者&投稿:锺辉 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that~

只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。

扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.

定语从句中哪些情况适合用关系代词which呢

首先,定语从句 是限制性定语从句,然后再看 先行词

当 先行词是 all,anything,none,few等 时,连词只能用that
如 Is there anything else that he has left in the room?

当先行词被all,any,no,few等修饰时 ,定语从句的连词只能用that (原理和上面类似)

当先行词被 the only,the last,the very等 修饰时,连词只能用that
如 It was the last train that we were able to take. (it这里做代词,指代鞋子,可以换成this)

当先行词是 最高级或被最高级的形容词修饰时,连词只能用that
如 This is the most beautiful dress that I have ever seen.(that常会被省略)

当 先行词 是 序数词或被序数词修饰时,连词只能用that

如 There are two dogs that bark and fight at the corner of the town every day.

当先行词为并列结构,有人有物,连词只能用that
如 He was glad to talk about the writer and his novels that had impressed him a lot.

一般来说,限定性定语从句中,先行词能用which多数可以用that替换,而可以用that未必能用which


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