婚姻一方出轨如何取证(一方婚内出轨)
捉奸尽可能邀伴同行
有些当事人出于家丑不外扬或者其他原因,知道对方在与他人通奸时,自己一个人去逮。这样的结果,一旦涉讼,当事人所看到一切,在法律上仅是相当于当事人陈述,只要对方否认,则不能认定。
当知道对方准备或者正在与他人通奸时,尽可能邀请二到三个愿意出庭作证的人一起前往捉奸,并尽可能用照相、录音、摄像等方式作好影像记录。
尽可能多地收集间接证据,形成完整证据链
在现实生活中,能够取得“捉奸在床”的直接证据少之又少,往往需要收集尽可能多的间接证据。
如:qq或微信聊天记录、电话记录、短信内容、电子或纸质书信、两人在公共场合较为亲密的照片、一起旅游的合影、租房合同、物业和水电费凭据、开房记录、票据、视听资料、证人证言、互赠礼物、村(居)委会、派出所的证明等等,这些间接证据单独一样一般无法成立,但如果综合起来形成证据锁链,则可认定事实成立。
对易消失、更改的证据及时保全、固定
有些证据可能是稍纵即逝的,比如通奸现场等无法再现的场景,可以通过请求公权介入做笔录的方式固定,比如电子版、手机短信类容易被删改的证据,一旦取得最好及时通过公证的方式保全,这样,即使对方以后删除或者更改,也不受影响。
监听监视须谨慎
一些当事人为了取得另一半方不忠的证据,通过不正当途径采购、安装监听和监视设备,而我国法律对这些设备的使用有严格的法律规定,稍有不慎则可能会违反相关法律。
最终不仅因为取证违法所取得的证据不被采信,还可能因为侵害第三方的民事权利而承担相应的民事责任,甚至可能让自己承担行政以及刑事责任。
适当借助公权
跟踪另一半与第三者,看到他们在宾馆开房进了房间,怎么办?建议打110报警,说明自己看到另一半跟陌生人正在宾馆开房,怀疑是在卖淫嫖娼,但因为自己一个弱女子,如果硬闯进去怕人身安全受威胁同时也担心引发其他法律责任,需要求助警察介入。
证明“以夫妻名义”同居的思路
根据法律规定,重婚罪的构成要求双方是以夫妻名义同居且周围的人也认为其为夫妻,而我国刑法规定的重婚罪又是自诉案件,即需要控诉一方当事人自己去完成举证,公权力一般不主动介入,举证的难度极大。
现实生活中,重婚取证一般会有:以夫妻名义申报户口、购买及租赁住房、举行婚礼等。我国婚姻登记与户籍登记并未联网,往往会出现登记结婚了户口上仍为未婚的情形,这样就可能出现登记后的一方,又异地与他人登记结婚,如果同时调取到两份结婚证,这就是确凿的直接证据,但现实中这种情况并不多见。
除此之外,就需要调取同居双方其他方面的证据,比如:对外以“老公老婆”介绍身份,以夫妻名义旅游聚会;邻居和亲友证言;如果与第三者生育子女,双方以配偶身份签字或者小孩出生医学证明记载双方为父母亲等。
法庭调查中巧妙发问,确认相关事实
根据法律,如果一方当事人承认的事实,可以免除另一方的举证责任。如果经过前述努力,仍无法取得足够证据,也不要悲观泄气。
有时利用法庭调查中互相发问环节,通过巧妙的问话设计,让对方在回答问题中承认相关事实或者将本不完整的证据链补充完整起来,也可能会取得意想不到的效果。
当然,这种效果的取得,需要发问者有丰富的经验和高超的技巧,而且还带有很大的偶然性。
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How do you gather evidence when you find your partner cheating?
1, catch adultery as far as possible invite a companion
Some parties, for reasons of keeping their dirty linen in the closet or other reasons, know that the other party is committing adultery with others, and they go to catch themselves. Such a result, once involved in the litigation, what the parties saw is only equivalent to the statement of the parties in law, and as long as the other party denies it, it cannot be identified.
When knowing that the other party is preparing or is committing adultery with others, as far as possible to invite two to three people willing to testify in court to catch the adultery, and as far as possible with photography, recording, videography and other ways to make video records.
2. Collect circumstantial evidence as much as possible to form a complete evidence chain
In real life, there is very little direct evidence that can be obtained to "catch adultery in bed", and it is often necessary to collect as much circumstantial evidence as possible.
Such as: Qq or WeChat chat records, phone records, text messages, electronic or paper letters, two people more intimate photos, travel together in public utilities, rent contract, property and the photo of the credential, margie, records, paper, audio-visual material, the testimony of witnesses, gifts, village (house) commission, police station proof and so on, These circumstantial evidence alone cannot be established generally, but if they are combined together to form a chain of evidence, the fact can be established.
3, the evidence that is easy to disappear and change should be preserved and fixed in time
Some evidence may be fleeting, such as adultery site not reproduce the scene, can do it by request the public power intervention in the record of fixed, such as electronic evidence, mobile phone text messages are easy to be deleted, once has the best preservation by means of notarization in time, in this way, even if the other party after delete or change, also not be affected.
Listening and monitoring should be careful
In order to obtain evidence of infidelity, some parties improperly purchase and install wiretapping and surveillance equipment. However, Chinese law has strict rules on the use of such equipment, and any indiscretion may violate relevant laws.
In the end, not only is the evidence obtained by illegal evidence collection inadmissible, but also may bear the corresponding civil liability for infringing the civil rights of the third party, and may even make oneself bear the administrative and criminal liability.
Appropriate recourse to public authority
On the one hand, the parties may cause tort liability, on the other hand, the obtained evidence may not be accepted, or the proof force is low. Sometimes it is a good idea to intervene with the proper help of public authority.
What if you follow your partner and a third person and see them in a hotel room? Suggest to call 110 to report to the police, explain oneself to see the other half and the stranger is in the hotel to open a room, suspect is in prostitution whongs, but because oneself a weak woman, if hard break in to fear personal safety is threatened at the same time also worry about causing other legal responsibility, need to ask for help police intervention.
Prove the idea of cohabitation "in the name of husband and wife"
According to the law, the constitution of the crime of bigamy requires both parties to cohabitate in the name of husband and wife and the people around them also consider them as husband and wife. However, according to the criminal law of China, the crime of bigamy is a case of private prosecution, that is, the litigant needs to complete the proof by himself, and the public power generally does not take the initiative to interfere, so the proof is extremely difficult.
In real life, bigamy evidence will generally have: in the name of the husband and wife to declare the registered permanent residence, buy and rent housing, wedding, etc. Marriage registration and household registration in China are not connected to the Internet, and often there will be the situation that the registered marriage is still unmarried on the household registration, so there may be one party after the registration, and the registration of marriage with others in other places. If two marriage certificates are obtained at the same time, this is conclusive direct evidence, but in reality, this situation is not rare.
In addition, it is necessary to take evidence of other aspects of cohabitation, such as: to introduce the identity of "husband and wife", travel parties in the name of husband and wife; Testimonies of neighbors and relatives; If a child is born with a third party, both parties shall sign as spouses or the medical certificate of the child's birth records both parties as parents, etc.
7. Ask questions in court investigation and confirm relevant facts
According to the law, if one party admits the fact, the other party can be relieved of the burden of proof. Don't get discouraged if you don't have enough evidence.
Sometimes by using the questioning link between each other in the court investigation, through clever questioning design, let the other party admit the relevant facts in the answer to the question or complete the incomplete evidence chain, may also achieve unexpected results.
This effect, of course, requires a lot of experience and skill on the part of the questioner, and also involves a lot of chance.
老公出轨有视频证据可以告他吗
你老公出轨又不是犯罪 除非起诉离婚
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金塔县18019066531: 婚内出轨证据究竟该怎么收集 ?
全倩芪斛: 1、在平时要注意保存出轨方和出轨对象来往书信、短信、电子邮件、亲密录像等;2、亲子鉴定,若两人的婚外情已经持续了很长一段时间,孩子有可能是最有力的证据;3、配偶报警出轨方在外出轨时,保存警方的笔录;4、保存出轨方主动承认自己婚内出轨的书面材料、聊天记录、录音等.5、法律依据:《民事诉讼法》第六十六条 证据包括:(一)当事人的陈述;(二)书证;(三)物证;(四)视听资料;(五)电子数据;(六)证人证言;(七)鉴定意见;(八)勘验笔录.
金塔县18019066531: 认定男方婚内出轨的证据 ?
全倩芪斛: 1、夫妻一方在外遇行为突然曝光事发初期,碍于情面、情急之下或表示悔改所写的“忏悔书”、“认错书”、“保证书”、“协议书”等形式的文字材料;2、婚姻一方有嫖娼、非法同居等行为,警方介入处理的笔录材料;3、供职单位发觉婚姻一方嫖娼事件、外遇行为等时可能会有的处理决定文件材料;4、知情人或证明人就婚姻外遇或非法同居相关事件所写的书证材料.5、外遇方与第三者在公共场所出双入对、携手拥抱或进出房间等行为的录像和照片,这些证据材料委托第三方的调查公司私家侦探代理采集,则更为安全可靠和具有独立证据效力.
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全倩芪斛: 1、捉奸在床拍、他们床照之类的,可以作为证据,只要男方取证时没有采取非法手段、没有侵犯他们俩人的人身权等合法权益.2、关于女方有外遇的证据:最好的是她自己承认(男方可以想办法哄她让他写下承认和XXX有婚外情的保证书或保证以后不再犯与你好好生活、否则男方有权离婚等的书面材料作为证据,也可以是男方和她谈论此事时的暗中录音),或者是其他知情人的证言,男方或他的拍摄的照片、录像等都可以.3、关于经过教育、男方给过她机会,她却不思悔改的证据:可以是她在第一次有外遇给男方写的保证书或是向家人的保证书、在写保证书后再找外遇的证据,也可以是她自己承认不想改的录音等.
金塔县18019066531: 如何收集夫妻一方出轨的证据 - ?
全倩芪斛: 婚外情证据有以下几种:1、照片:显示配偶与第三者亲密关系的各种照片;2、录音:能够证明配偶与第三者有婚外情的录音,如与配偶谈话中配偶承认与第三者的婚外情关系等;3、录像:显示配偶与第三者婚外情关系的各种录像;4、手机短...
金塔县18019066531: 夫妻一方出轨离婚需要哪些证据 ?
全倩芪斛: (一)关于男方出轨的证据:最好的是他自己承认(最好是有承认和xxx有婚外情的保证书或保证以后不再犯与妻子好好生活、否则女方有权离婚等的书面材料作为证据,也可以是谈论此事时的暗中录音),或者是其他知情人的证言,拍摄的相关照片、录像等都可以.(二)关于男方经教育、女方给过其机会他却不思悔改的证据:可以是男方在第一次出轨给女方写的保证书或是向家人的保证书、在写保证书后再出轨的证据,也可以是男方自己承认不想改的录音等.
金塔县18019066531: 外遇离婚时要怎样收集证据 ?
全倩芪斛: 以下三种做法可以借鉴:(一)可以寻找固定易失证,对于婚姻一方与外遇对象来往的手机短信内容、电子邮件内容、电脑博客日记、QQ聊天记录,如果可能应该应当委...
金塔县18019066531: 怎样才能证明对方有外遇 - ?
全倩芪斛: 什么证据能够证明出轨?根据我国民事诉讼法的规定,婚外情的证据包括:书证、物证、视听资料、证人证言等.1、书证:对方与第三者之间的信件或邮件、婚外情一方写的认错书或者悔过书、一方对婚外情认可的相关信件或邮件2、物证:婚...
金塔县18019066531: 老婆出轨怎么取证 - ?
全倩芪斛: 老婆出轨取证: 1、证据本身必须是客观真实的.比如,反映双方不正当关系的照片,应当是真实的摄影,不能是通过技术合成的,否则,就不能作为认定事实的依据. 2、证据所反映的内容应当与要证明的事实有关联.例如,一方欲证明另一方有婚外情,就应当提供双方发生婚外情的证据,如捉奸在床的照片等,而诸如通话记录、短信记录等一般只能证明双方进行过联系,而不能证明婚外情的存在. 3、证据的取得方式必须合法.通过非法方式取得的证据不会被法院采纳.例如,一方拍摄的另一方发生不正当性行为的照片,如果是在自己家中抓住并拍摄的,是合法的,一般会被采纳;如果是闯入第三者住处或闯入宾馆房间拍摄的,不但不会被采纳,反而有可能要承担侵权责任.