though和however的区别 though 和however这两个单词在用法上有什么不同?

作者&投稿:钱蚁 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
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这个问题我会,虽然本人英语口语不是很好,但是对英语四六级词汇还是很熟悉的~给大家总结了一个表格可以先粗略看一下:


【含义解释】

1、though    英[ðəʊ]    美[ðoʊ]    

conj.    虽然; 尽管; 即使; (用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱)不过,可是,然而;    

adv.    (尤用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱)不过,可是,然而;    

2、however    英[haʊˈevə(r)]    美[haʊˈevər]    

adv.    然而; (与形容词或副词连用)无论到什么程度,不管多么; 不管怎样; 无论如何; 不过; 仍然;    

conj.    不管用什么方法; 虽然;    

相同点:都可以表示虽然。

不同点:though可以引起从句的主语和谓语部分倒装,however并不直接引出相反的意见,常用作插入语。


【用法区别

though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式; 有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序。

在用though连接的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略。

however 通常引导一个让步状语从句,从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后。however多插在句中,有时也放在句首或句尾,但都应紧跟在进行对比的词或短语之后,用逗号将其与其他词分开。


【经典例句】

though的例句

  1. I don't know him well though I've known him for a long time.
    我对他并不了解,虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。

  2. Though the task was difficult,they managed to accomplish it on time.
    尽管任务困难,他们仍按时完成了。

  3. They will probably win, though no one thinks so.
    他们可能会获胜,然而没有人这样认为。

however的例句

  1. But I am very much believable, however, you'll get him to come.
    我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。

  2. But however you do it, you will find it a difficult task.
    但是这件事无论你怎样去做,你都会发现很棘手。

  3. However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter.
    狐狸再狡猾也架不住好猎手。



though和however都可以表示"虽然"的意思,但是两者的应用语境、含义和用法存在着不同,具体如下:


一:含义解释

though 英 [ðəʊ]   美 [ðoʊ]  conj. 虽然;尽管;即使  adv.不过,可是,然而

however 英 [haʊˈevə(r)]   美 [haʊˈevər]  adv.然而;不管怎样;无论如何  conj. 虽然

相同点:两词都可以表示虽然。

不同点:though在非正式语体中较为普遍, though可以用在倒装句中。however并不直接引出相反的意见,因此常用作插入语。


二:用法区分

though用法:though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式,有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序。

however用法:however 通常引导一个让步状语从句,从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后。however多插在句中,有时也放在句首或句尾,但都应紧跟在进行对比的词或短语之后,用逗号将其与其他词分开。


三:典型例句

1、though

——He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.  

他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。

——We made the journey by land, though flying would have been cheaper.

虽然乘飞机会便宜些,我们还是走了陆路。

——One major problem did present itself, though.  

不过,确实出现了一个重大问题。

2、however

——He wanted to take no risks, however small.  

他多小的风险也不想冒。

——Many problems, however, escape detection.  

然而许多问题却未被察觉。

——She has the window open, however cold it is outside.  

不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。



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