时态主动语态和被动语态

英语8种时态的主动语态和被动语态各造10句~

A.一般现在时
1.I love cat
cat is loved by me
2.I love dog
dog is loved by me
3.I love pig
pig is loved by me
4.I love monkey
monkey is loved by me
5.I kill you
you are killed by me
6.I rape you
you are raped by me
7.he kills you
you are killed by him
8.pig loves you
you are loved by pig
9.cat loves you
you are loved by cat
10.idiot kills you
you are killed by idiot
B.现在进行时
1.I am loving cat
cat is being loved by me
2.I am loving dog
dog is being loved by me
3.I am loving birds.
birds are being loved by me
4.I am killing you
you are being killed by me
5.He is killing you
you are being killed by him
6.you are enjoying your computer
your computer is being enjoyed by you
7.your teacher is kicking your ass
your ass is being kicked by your teacher
8.you are writing a paper.
a paper is being written by you
9.you are reading a book
a book is being read by you
10.Tom is loving Jane
Jane is being loved by Tom
C.一般将来时
1.I will love pig
pig will be loved by me
2.I will love cat
cat will be loved by me
3.i won't kill you
you won't be killed by me
4.i won't love pig
pig won't be loved by me
5.i won't love cat
cat won't be loved by me
6.you will capture him
he will be captured by you
7. he will capture you
you will be captured by him
8.I will read a book
a book will be read by me
9.you will mend a computer
a computer will be mended by you
10.police will hate you
you will be hated by police.
D.一般过去式
1.I loved cat
cat was loved by me
2.i loved mammal
mammal was loved by me
3.i loved women
women were loved by me
4.i loved gay
gay was loved by me
5.you loved gay
gay was loved by you
6.you read a book
a book was read by you
7.you killed dog
dog was killed by you
8.you killed cat
cat was killed by you
9.you read a paper
a paper was read by you
10.you used a pen.
a pen was used by you.
E.现在完成时
1.you have loved a dog
a dog has been loved by you
2.you have loved a cat
a cat has been loved by you
3.you have loved mammal
mammal has been loved by you
4.you loved birds
birds have been loved by you
5.you have loved baidu
baidu has been loved by you
6.you have loved gay
gay has been loved by you
7.you have loved naruto
naruto has been loved by you
8.you have loved bleach
bleach has been loved by you
9.you have dropped your ball
your ball has been dropped by you
10.you have read a book
a book has been read by you
F.过去进行时
1.you were loving pig
pig was being loved by you
2.you were loving birds
birds were being loved by you
3.you were loving mammal
mammal was being loved by you
4.you were loving 727960629
727960629 was being loved by you
5.you was killing 727960629
727960629 was being killed by you
6.you was fucking 727960629
727960629 was being fucked by you
7.you was raping 727960629
727960629 was being raped by you
8.you was sucking 727960629 's ball
727960629' ball was being sucked by you
9.you was dumping garbage
garbage was being dumped by you
10.you was shooting him
he was being shot by you
G.过去将来时
1.you would love him
he would be loved by you
2.you would love pig
pig would be loved by you
3.you was going to kill him
he was going to be killed by you
4.you were going to shake his head
his head was going to be shaken by you
5.you were going to suck his ball
his ball was going to be sucked by you
6.your mom was going to enter hell
hell was going to be entered by your mom
7.your mom was going to kill him
he was going to be kill by you.
8.your mom would kill your dad
your dad would be killed by your mom
9.you were going to kill your friends.
your friends were going to be killed by you.
10.you were going to write 160 sentences
160 sentences were going to be written by you.
H.过去完成时
1.you had loved your pig
your pig had been loved by you
2.you had loved your cat
your cat had been loved by you
3.you had loved your bird
your bird had been loved by you
4.you had loved your family
your family had been loved by you
5.you had killed your family
your family had been killed by you
6.you had liked your family
your family had been liked by you
7.you had eaten your dog
your dog had been eaten by you
8. you had eaten your cat
your cat had been eaten by you
9.you had killed your mom
your mom had been killed by you
10. you had killed your dad
your dad had been killed by you
P.S：终于写完了！

主动语态：
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。
He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
被动语态：
I should be told about the thing.应该有人告诉我这件事。
He said that his homerok would be finished soon.他说他的作业马上就要完成了。
He would be picked up to the airport。他会被接去机场。
He was going to be killed by enemies.他快要被敌人杀了。
I did not say that the equipment would be changed.我并没说过，我们将换掉那台设备。
My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.几天前，我的导师说他将对我进行个别辅导。

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式：

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四：时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1：The book is selling remarkably well.

例2：The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。

例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4：The meat is cooking.

例5：The book written by the professor is printing.

在英语中被动语态分时态,我给你举些例子:
(1)一般现在时:This song is often sung by children.孩子们常唱这首歌.
(2)一般过去时:This house was built in 1958.这房子建于1958年.
(3)一般将来时:Many buildings will be built in my home town.在我的家乡,许多大楼将要建成.
(4)过去将来时:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.那位老科学家说不久他将应邀访问他们的国家.
(5)现在进行时:The proposal is being considered now.正在考虑这个提案.
(6)过去进行时:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.吴先生住院了.我们去看他时,他正在动手术.
(7)现在完成时:Have the letters been posted ?信已经寄出去了吗?
(8)过去完成时:He came and told us that the work had been finished.他来告诉我们,工作已经完成.
(9)将来完成时:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built.到今年年底,这幢高楼将建成.
(10)过去将来时:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock.男孩告诉妈妈到10:00他将做完作业.

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炉霍县18384321183： 总结各种时态的被动语态(不同形式) - ？
卷黎复方：[答案] 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的.英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.巧记为:主动、主动、主去动.例如:Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是...

炉霍县18384321183： 英语的被动语态和主动语态怎么转换? - ？
卷黎复方： 很简单的,总之就是把动词换成过去分词,再在前面加上be动词,be动词的形式根据主语的数、人称和时态作相应改变即可. 比如,I am punished today./She is punished today. 这里am与is的区别就看前面主语是谁了.The flowers are watered today./The flowers were watered just now.这里面watered是动词的过去分词,不变,就看时态是什么了,如果是现在就用are,是过去就用were.

炉霍县18384321183： 被动语态和主动语态不会 - ？
卷黎复方：[答案] 动词的语态 一、动词的语态的种类:主动语态和被动语态. 二、被动语态的构成方式:be + 过去分词.在语态中,各种时态谓语动词的被动形式如: 时态\x09被动语态的构成 一般现在时\x09am/ is/ are done 一般过去时\x09was/ were done 一般将来时\...

炉霍县18384321183： 求英语被动语态与主动语态讲解谢 - ？
卷黎复方：[答案] 被动语态: (1)被动语态定义:被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态.主动与被动的区别不是...

炉霍县18384321183： 英语被动语态 - ？
卷黎复方：[答案] 被动语态 英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态.今天我们着重讲被动语态. 1. 定义:被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态.例如中文常说:我被他打,这就是一种被动.但有时由于句子结构上的需...

炉霍县18384321183： 英语得语法谓语动词时态和主动还有被动得区别 - ？
卷黎复方：[答案] 英语中一共有十六种时态,主动被动属于语态 语态只有两种 时态有一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完...

炉霍县18384321183： 是不是所有的时态都有被动语态 - ？
卷黎复方： 是的.具体说所有及物动词的所有时态,都有相应的被动语态.基本句型是:be+动词的过去分词.