谁知道完整的动词不规则变化表？（最好带上汉语翻译）

急……急需英语不规则动词表（要带中文翻译的）~

abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided

alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit

awake 唤醒
awoke
awoke, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born

beat 击打
beat
beaten

become 变成
became
become

befall 发生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 开始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 围攻
beset
beset

bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 绑
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 断开
broke
broken

breed 产生
bred
bred

bring 带来
brought
brought

broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建筑
built
built

burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

buy 买
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 铸造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择
chose
chosen

cleave:



分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 来
came
come

cost 价值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, durst
dared

deal 处理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
dug
dug

dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread

do 做
did
done

draw 画
drew
drawn

dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 驾车
drove
driven

dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate
eaten

fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感觉
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找寻
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:



飞
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

击飞
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 预言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven

forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken

forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen

gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten

gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 给予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成长
grew
grown

hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:



挂
hung
hung

吊死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 听
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt

inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known

lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 带领
led
led

lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant

leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped

learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 离开
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 让
let
let

lie:



躺下
lay
lain

撒谎
lied
lied

light:



点燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丢失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant
meant

meet 见面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺骗
misled
misled

mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必须
must
-

ought 应该
ought
-

outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred

outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 击败
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid

outride 冲过
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone

outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn

overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown

overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐视
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun

oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept

overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound

overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten

partake 参与
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 预计
precast
precast

prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen

prove 证明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 读
read
read

reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重铸
recast
recast

reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 转送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 报答
repaid
repaid

reset 重设定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 骑
rode
ridden

ring 响
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed

say 说
said
said

see 看见
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 卖
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 设置
set
set

sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃
shook
shaken

shall 将
should
-

shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脱落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射击
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown, showed

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 关闭
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung

sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 残杀
slew
slain

sleep 睡觉
slept
slept

slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切开
slit
slit

smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 讲话
spoke
spoken

speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花钱
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋转
spun
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈开
split
split

spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷窃
stole
stolen

stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken

string 捆扎
strung
strung

strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 发誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫
swept
swept

swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 摆动
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 讲述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投掷
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放松
unbent
unbent

unbind 解开
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun

undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除设定
unset
unset

unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打开
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast

uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen

upset 颠覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung

wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿着
wore
worn

weave 编织
wove
woven

wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意愿
would
-

win 获胜
won
won

wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辩智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood

work:



工作
worked
worked

劳动
wrought
wrought

wring 拧
wrung
wrung

write 写
wrote
written

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价
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其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]




②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]




③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。

下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]




②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]




③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]




2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：



读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]



3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：


am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

希望对你有帮助。

abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided

alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit

awake 唤醒
awoke
awoke, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born

beat 击打
beat
beaten

become 变成
became
become

befall 发生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 开始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 围攻
beset
beset

bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 绑
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 断开
broke
broken

breed 产生
bred
bred

bring 带来
brought
brought

broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建筑
built
built

burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

buy 买
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 铸造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择
chose
chosen

cleave:

分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 来
came
come

cost 价值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, durst
dared

deal 处理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
dug
dug

dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread

do 做
did
done

draw 画
drew
drawn

dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 驾车
drove
driven

dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate
eaten

fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感觉
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找寻
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:

飞
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

击飞
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 预言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven

forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken

forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen

gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten

gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 给予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成长
grew
grown

hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂
hung
hung

吊死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 听
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt

inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known

lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 带领
led
led

lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant

leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped

learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 离开
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 让
let
let

lie:

躺下
lay
lain

撒谎
lied
lied

light:

点燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丢失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant
meant

meet 见面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺骗
misled
misled

mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必须
must
-

ought 应该
ought
-

outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred

outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 击败
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid

outride 冲过
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone

outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn

overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown

overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐视
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun

oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept

overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound

overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten

partake 参与
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 预计
precast
precast

prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen

prove 证明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 读
read
read

reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重铸
recast
recast

reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 转送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 报答
repaid
repaid

reset 重设定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 骑
rode
ridden

ring 响
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed

say 说
said
said

see 看见
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 卖
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 设置
set
set

sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃
shook
shaken

shall 将
should
-

shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脱落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射击
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown, showed

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 关闭
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung

sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 残杀
slew
slain

sleep 睡觉
slept
slept

slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切开
slit
slit

smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 讲话
spoke
spoken

speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花钱
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋转
spun
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈开
split
split

spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷窃
stole
stolen

stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken

string 捆扎
strung
strung

strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 发誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫
swept
swept

swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 摆动
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 讲述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投掷
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放松
unbent
unbent

unbind 解开
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun

undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除设定
unset
unset

unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打开
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast

uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen

upset 颠覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung

wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿着
wore
worn

weave 编织
wove
woven

wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意愿
would
-

win 获胜
won
won

wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辩智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood

work 工作
worked
worked

wring 拧
wrung
wrung

write 写
wrote
written

不定式（原型）
过去式(Past Tense)
过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住
abode, 或abided
abode, abided

alight 下车
alighted,或 alit
alighted, alit

arise
arose
arisen

awake 唤醒
awoke/awaked
awoken, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born(生，用于被动语态)

beat 击打
beat
beaten

become 变成
became
become

befall 发生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 开始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 围攻
beset
beset

bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 绑
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
Bitten（偶作bit）

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 断开
broke
broken

breed 产生
bred
bred

bring 带来
brought
brought

broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建筑
built
built

burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

bust 爆炸
bust/busted
bust/busted

buy 买
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 铸造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择
chose
chosen

cleave:

分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 来
came
come

cost 价值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, durst
dared

deal 处理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
dug
dug

dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread

dive
Dived/dove
dived

do 做
did
done

draw 画
drew
drawn

dream 做梦
dreamed（美）, dreamt（英）
dreamed(美), dreamt(英)

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 驾车
drove
driven

dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate[英et,美eit]

fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感觉
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找寻
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:

飞
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

击飞
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 预言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven

forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken

forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen

gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten(美)

gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 给予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成长
grew
grown

hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂
hung
hung

吊死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 听
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏
hid
hidden（较常用）, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt

inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known

lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 带领
led
led

lean 倾斜
leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英)
leaned(美), leant(英)

leap 跳跃
leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美)
leapt(英), leaped(美)

learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 离开
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 让
let
let

lie:

躺下
lay
lain

撒谎
lied
lied

light:

点燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丢失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant[ment]
meant

meet 见面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺骗
misled
misled

mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必须
must
-

ought 应该
ought
-

outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred

outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 击败
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid

outride 冲过
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone

outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn

overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown

overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐视
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛滥
overran

oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept

overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound

overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten

partake 参与
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 预计
precast
precast

prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen

prove 证明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 读
read[red]
read

reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重铸
recast
recast

reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 转送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 报答
repaid
repaid

reset 重设定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 骑
rode
ridden

ring 响
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 锯
sawed
sawn(偶作sawed)

say 说
said
said

see 看见
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 卖
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 设置
set
set

sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃
shook
shaken

shall 将
should
-

shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven（主要用作定语）

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脱落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射击
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown（偶作showed）

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken（作定语）

shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 关闭
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang
sung

sink 下沉
sank
sunk（作定语时为sunken）

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 残杀
slew
slain

sleep 睡觉
slept
slept

slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切开
slit
slit

smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 讲话
spoke
spoken

speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花钱
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋转
spun，span
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈开
split
split

spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷窃
stole
stolen

stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语)

string 捆扎
strung
strung

strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 发誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫
swept
swept

swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen（偶作swelled）

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 摆动
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 讲述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投掷
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放松
unbent
unbent

unbind 解开
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun

undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除设定
unset
unset

unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打开
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast

uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen

upset 颠覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung

wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿着
wore
worn

weave 编织
wove
woven

wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意愿
would
-

win 获胜
won
won

wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辩智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood

work:

工作
worked
worked

劳动
wrought
wrought

wring 拧
wrung
wrung

write 写
wrote
written

Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken
be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown;(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

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