瑞普.凡.温克尔和沉睡谷对比写论文

《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是什么~

《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是：以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索，文章中运用了大量的对比方法，突出人物性格、反映当时社会，使读者陷入沉思、遐想。


扩展资料

《瑞普凡温克尔》简介：
本书收入三篇故事，篇篇都谈鬼说怪，虽然《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的叙述并未出现“鬼魅”、“ 幽灵”、“精怪”、“阴曹地府”等专写鬼的字眼，但亨利·哈得逊船长和他那一拨子玩九柱戏的伙伴却的确是冥界的来客。
《睡谷中的传说》中的精灵异常肆虐活跃；《鬼新郎》故事里的人物有的也信鬼弄神，然而作者是怎么看的呢？ 鬼对于欧文，是可以与之嬉戏的玩伴，而绝非须严阵以待的异类。
故事背景：
《瑞普凡温克尔》的背景是荷兰殖民地时期的美国乡村。
瑞普为人热心，靠耕种一小块贫瘠的土地养家糊口。有一天，他为了躲避唠叨凶悍的妻子，独自到附近的赫德森河畔兹吉尔山上去打猎。他遇到当年发现这条河的赫德森船长及其伙伴，在喝了他们的仙酒后，就睡了一觉。
醒后下山回家，才发现时间已过了整整二十年，人世沧桑，一切都十分陌生。原本闭塞的山村现在一片沸腾，到处是演说、传单、竞选。恍惚中，瑞普发现酒店招牌上英王乔治的画像变了。
红色的上衣变成了蓝黄色，手中的王笏变成宝剑，头冠三角帽，下面是“华盛顿将军”的字眼。瑞普终于知道，他现在已由英王的臣民变为“合众国的一个自由的公民”。对所有这些变化，瑞普无动于衷，因为他最担心的是“女人的专政”。

评价：
华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》（The legend of the Sleepy Hollow）与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇，影响较广。
在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里，欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利是图的商业气氛。这两篇小说均包含在他的著名散文集《见闻札记》中。
参考资料来自：百度百科-《瑞普凡温克尔》

《读后感》
“瑞普凡温克尔”的人物是瑞普凡温克尔，谁在一个小的哈得孙河谷荷兰小镇生活的男子。在城里每个人都非常喜欢他，因为他能帮助需要帮助的人谁，他会玩的孩子。的东西，他不能做的是倾向于他的农场，因为他似乎没有一切，所以他是出去鱼类或到城市旅店并听取他们的闲话。他的妻子圣母院凡温克尔在会生气，他的懒惰，而不是倾向于农场。有一天，他决定，他有一个选择，摆脱他的妻子和农场，这是把他的枪和狗，进入树林和狩猎松鼠。
他整日为松鼠的政策，但找不到。因此，他趴在草地上，一段时间后，他发现自己正陷入黑暗，所以他开始回来。当他这样做时，他听到有人呼叫他的名字，然后他看见一个鬼出现背着一小桶酒。于是，两人来到了树林里，直到他们一起来到这个开幕之时，他们看到这些穿着怪异的人打9针。复制与鬼走到耸立他们和鬼倒入人民饮用和Rip开始喝酒了，直到他通过在地上的瓶酒。接下来的哀悼，他醒来，不知道该怎么告诉他的妻子。他达到了他的枪，但他所看到的是生锈了枪，而不是好油，光泽枪。然后，他看着他的狗，他无法找到他的狗。
于是他回到城里，每个人都在盯着他就像他们不认识他。他看着自己，看看每个人都在盯着他看，他有一英尺长的胡须。他看着周围的村庄和什么也没有熟悉的，甚至他的房子像一个破旧的冲动。他到酒馆，看看他承认任何人，他没有。然后，他开始了他的朋友称名字，看是否有人听说过他们，他们都表示，他们对移动或死亡。然后他问他们是否听说过这个名字瑞普凡温克尔，他们都指出他的儿子，这就像他。这使得瑞普认为，他已经醒了别人，因为他的儿子一样看着他。
然后，有一个妇女抱着孩子来见人。瑞普听到了儿童的名字瑞普，他问她谁是她的父亲，她说她的父亲是瑞普凡温克尔，谁离开时，她还是一个孩子20年前。然后，瑞普告诉她，他是她的活动，不管多么小的可以改变一个社会，一个文化，以及在眨眼之间前景。无论是在战争，演讲，一个手势，甚至是小说。华盛顿欧文作出了他的短篇小说“瑞普凡温克尔”令人难以置信的影响，引起他周围发生的事件形成具有深刻含义简单的故事。为了使一个精确，形如故事，塑造了美国文化，美国文化的故事。

论文如下：

Rip Van Winkle is a short story by Washington Irving published in 1819, as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist. It was part of a collection of stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon.

《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是华盛顿·欧文于1819年出版的一部短篇小说，也是小说中主人公的名字。这是名为《杰弗里·克雷恩的素描集》的故事集的一部分。

The story has become a part of cultural mythology: even for those who have never read the original story, "Rip Van Winkle" means either a person who sleeps for a long period of time, or one who is inexplicably (perhaps even blissfully) unaware of current events.

这个故事已经成为文化神话的一部分：即使对那些从未读过原著的人来说，“Rip Van Winkle”也意味着要么是一个睡了很长时间的人，要么是一个莫名其妙（甚至可能是幸福地）不知道时事的人。

The story, written while Irving was staying with his sister Sarah and her husband Henry van Wart in Birmingham, England, is set in the years before and after the American Revolutionary War. A villager of Dutch descent escapes his nagging wife by wandering up Kaaterskill Clove near his home town of Palenville, New York in the Catskill Mountains.

这个故事是欧文与妹妹莎拉和丈夫亨利·范瓦特住在英国伯明翰时写的，故事发生在美国独立战争前后。一名荷兰裔村民在其家乡纽约帕伦维尔附近的卡茨基尔山上游荡，逃离了唠叨不休的妻子。

美国作家华盛顿·欧文《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的英文简介和简要评论。 Rip Van Winkle is a short story by Washington Irving published in 1819, as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist. It was part of a collection of stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon. The story has become a part of cultural mythology: even for those who have never read the original story, "Rip Van Winkle" means either a person who sleeps for a long period of time, or one who is inexplicably (perhaps even blissfully) unaware of current events.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
The story, written while Irving was staying with his sister Sarah and her husband Henry van Wart in Birmingham, England, is set in the years before and after the American Revolutionary War. A villager of Dutch descent escapes his nagging wife by wandering up Kaaterskill Clove near his home town of Palenville, New York in the Catskill Mountains. After various adventures (in one version of the tale, he encounters the spirits of Henry Hudson and his crew playing ninepins at the top of Kaaterskill Falls), he settles down under a shady tree and falls asleep. He wakes up 20 years later and returns to his village. He finds out that his wife is dead and his close friends have died in a war or gone somewhere else. He immediately gets into trouble when he hails himself a loyal subject of George III, not knowing that in the meantime the American Revolution has taken place and he is not supposed to be a loyal subject of any Hanoverian any longer.

Spoilers end here.
The story is a close adaptation of "Peter Klaus the Goatherd" by J.C.C. Nachtigal, which is a shorter story set in a German village.

It is also close to Karl Katz, a German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. This story is almost identical. One difference is when he sees dwarfs playing a game of ninepins in a mountain meadow, he joins the game. The dwarfs give him a magic drink that makes him fall asleep for twenty years. It is implied that the dwarfs are teaching him a lesson about laziness.

The story is also remarkably similar to the ancient Jewish story about Honi the Circle-Maker who falls asleep after berating a very old man for planting a fig tree (which traditionally takes 70 years to mature). He sleeps under the tree, covered by the brush and out of sight for 70 years. When he awakens, he finds a fully mature tree and that he has a grandson. When nobody believes that he is Honi, he wishes death upon himself.

The choice of "Van Winkle" for the character's name may have been influenced by the fact that Irving's New York publisher was C. S. Van Winkle.

The story is also remarkably similar to a 3rd century AD Chinese tale of Ranka, as retold in Lionel Giles in A Gallery of Chinese Immortals.
As an essayist Irving was not interested in the meaning of nature like Emerson or self-inspection like Montaigne. He observered the vanishing pasts of old Europe, the riverside Creole villages of Louisiana, the old Pawnee hunting grounds of Oklahoma, and how ladies fashion moves from one extreme to the other. 'Geoffrey Crayon' was his most prolific fictional mask. Irving once wrote: "There rise authors now and then, who seem proof against the mutability of language, because they have rooted themselves in the unchanging principles of human nature." He was the earliest literary figure of the American abroad, who appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., in which also Irving's best-known story 'Rip Van Winkle' was included. It was based on a German folktale, set in the Dutch culture of Pre-Revolutionary War in New York State.

如果你是研究他的话，就看看这段,有关于他作为个essayist的风格,也提到了rip van winkle小说《瑞普·凡·温克》（Rip van Winkle）是美国小说家及历史家华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving, 1783-1859）的名篇。
故事大意为：有一天瑞普·凡·温克在山中遇到背着酒桶的形状古怪的老头子。他带瑞普穿过极深的山峡，来到了一个半圆形的山洼，看到一群奇形怪状的人，不声不响地在玩着九桂球。这些人看到老头子与李白，即停止游戏。痛饮他们带来的酒之后，再开始游戏。瑞普禁不住趁这些人没看见时偷偷地尝了一口酒，觉得酒香四溢，因而再偷喝几口。最后竟至头昏脑胀，两眼发眩，不知不觉之中睡着了。一睡就是二十年。醒后回到自己的村子里，发现村子里没有一个熟人，连他所惧怕的太太也已离开人间。
这故事与我国《黄梁梦》（元代马致远所撰，系取自枕中记的故事）内容虽异，但意境相似。感叹人世虚幻，富贵荣华之短促。小说《瑞普·凡·温克》(Rip van Winkle)是美国小说家及历史家华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving, 1783-1859)的名篇。以下内容可以参考：）~~
RIP VAN WINKLE is a famous tale written by Washington Erving,telling about a story in which an old man named Rip drank some beverage and fell into asleep for 20 years.After that,he returned to the villege where he came from,and found everything changed.People talked about revolution and election,and he has no idea of what that meaned.There have been many comments on this tale saying that it shows Erving'sattitude againstthe American revolution,and his approving of the past.On reading it the second time,it occured to me that Erving only showed his bewilderment:comming out of the oppressed life,people were at a loss about what they should do.
　　Erving was not cherishing the past and opposing the present.
　　First,Rip was not happy long before revolution,and he hated to do labour work on his own bussiness,and that was constantly under the criticism of Dame Van Winkle.Surely Dame was superior to Rip in his family,so the life of Rip could not at all be labelled as happy.
　　secondly,Erving showed no opposition against the new America.After he had settled down in the villege,he even made friends with the rising generation,enjoying the idle life he had long been dreamed of.

There is strong resemblence between Rip Van Winkle and the American people,Dame Van Winkle and the English government.Before revolution,Rip was a meek man who"would rather die on a penney than work for a pound",who had good relationships with the villegers.He lived a peaceful life except for the existence of Dame Van Winkle,his termagant wife who would taught him lessons in every possible way.The American people was also trying to live a peaceful life and the rule of the British government made it impossible.The Americans suffered the oppression for a long time.
　　The war was over and Rip returned to his villege only to find the great change in the small villege,which is the sample of the change in America.No one in the villege recognised him.People talked about hot issues he has no interested in.Dame Van Winkle was gone and he was free now.However,he had no idea what he should do.The past had passed for ever,despotism was gone.No one was going to tell Rip what he should do.No one was going to force him to do anything.The American people is free to choose now,but they have no idea of what to choose.They were led into a new kind of life to which they were strangers.They were groping in the dark for the way ahead.
　　By holding Rip Van Winkle as an symbol for the American people and all these analysis ,I reached the idea that Whshington Erving showed no radical attitude against the revolution but his bewilderment after the revolution.

去网上有中文可以稳到~

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