英语虚拟语气句子

英语虚拟语气~

If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）
If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）
If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
从句：If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would+do：
1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）
5．If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.
如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
6．If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫和领带。(事实：我并不是你）
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would+have done
eg：
1． If I had gotten there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）
2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）
3．She looked at me as if I had been a stranger.
她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句：①if+主语+were to do （if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有该形式，其他如wish， even if等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气）
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would+do
eg：
1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）
3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
4、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
eg：
If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.
如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了
If they had informed us,we would not come here now.
如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
如：
If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing.
如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
If he knew her,he would have greeted her.
要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。
5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg：
Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.
要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
Were she here,she would agree with us.
如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.
如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。
6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…等
eg：
But for his help,we would be working now.
要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.
要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.
我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
7、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。
②省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我现 在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。
8.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。
eg：If I were you,I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。

wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气有三种情况，表示与现在事实相反用过去式。表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。表示与将来事实相反用would, could... 加原形。

if I were you, I would study math harder
If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）
If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.
如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）
If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫和领带。(事实：我并不是你）

If he were here,he would have a discussion with you.
If I had enough money, I could buy a large house.
If we had the chance,we would have a party.
What would you do if you were there now ?
What could I do if I were him?

If I were you, I would have married him
如果我是你，我就嫁给他了

Wouldn't it be great if you have worked hard？

---

鄱阳县19430979123： 求20句含虚拟语气的英语句子!!!! - ？
地爸利巴： 一些较有代表性的句子,希望能有所帮助: He ordered that all the books should be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. The doctor insisted that he should not eat meat. We were faced with the demand that this tax should ...

鄱阳县19430979123： 英语问题,一句关于虚拟语气的句子 - ？
地爸利巴： should 加在make up 前面1 虚拟语气在动词arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest 等后面的宾语从句中,用＂(should)+动词原形＂.2:虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句做advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request 等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构＂(should)+动词原形＂.

鄱阳县19430979123： 英语虚拟语气的语句有哪些?怎么用?例如if从句的虚拟用法 - ？
地爸利巴：[答案] 条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果.条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式. 时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 将来 动词过去式(be用were) ...

鄱阳县19430979123： 给我三个正确的虚拟语气的英语句子? - ？
地爸利巴： 例句1:If I were you,I would study hard.我要是你的话,我就会好好学习.(与现在事实相反)例句2:If I had studied hard,I would have passed CET-6 last semester.我要是早就好好学习的话,那么我上个学期就通过六级考试了.(与过去事实相反)例句3:If Iwere to pass CET-6,I would treat you to dinner at KFC.我要是过了六级考试,就请你去吃肯德基.(与将来事实相反)

鄱阳县19430979123： 用英语虚拟语气写一段话 - ？
地爸利巴：[答案] I wish I could have done better in my final exam. I wish I could have spent more time on my studies. Now I'm regretting. I would have done better if I had spent much time on my studies. I should have ...

鄱阳县19430979123： 英语虚拟语气句子 - ？
地爸利巴： if I were you, I would study math harderIf there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物.(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)If...

鄱阳县19430979123： 英语问题:用虚拟语气造5个句子 - ？
地爸利巴： if a man cherish health,then he must love life.

鄱阳县19430979123： 请帮助分析几个英语虚拟语气句子 - ？
地爸利巴： 1.这个是根据意思的,你要知道这个四个的意思,needn't have done本不必做而做了 couldn't have done不可能做过某事 shoudn't ..本不该做而做了 mightn't..表示对过去事情的推测 所以根据句意这里用needn't (昨天你本不必做出租车来的,从那...

鄱阳县19430979123： 求几个英语虚拟语气的句子翻译~~~~~？
地爸利巴： 1.Only if I could had the wisdom like you! 2.That German girl speaks Greek so fluent as if she were a native Greek. 3.Only if I hadn't told him our secret! 4.How I wish I hadn't spent so much money! 5.I wish I could go to the moon one day! 6.The teacher is so angry as if she were going to kill me. 希望能帮上你的忙!

鄱阳县19430979123： 谁和我说两个英语虚拟语气的句子?? - ？
地爸利巴： If he were here, everything would be all right. 对现在虚拟If her mother had taken the doctor's advice, she would/might have got well earlier. 对过去虚拟If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 对将来虚拟