圣诞老人简介附英文版？

圣诞老人简介附英文版~

The origin of Santa Claus
History tells usthat the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas,Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tellsabout that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in histeens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularlydevoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought variousgifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this atnight, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he justwanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.
据史料记载，圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。
There is one famous legend about SaintNicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautifulsisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. Theycould barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starvingto death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. Hedecided to do something to help them.
有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的是有一天，尼古拉斯三联阅读3lian.com/zl/转载请保留听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。
One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholascrept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to thehut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped threebags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire cameout. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockingsbefore they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. WhenNicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into astocking.
一天夜里，当大家都入睡后，尼古拉斯蹑手蹑脚地穿街走巷，来到了小镇边界。他悄悄地踮起脚走到三姐妹住的小屋旁，爬上屋顶，把三袋金子顺着房顶炉火冒烟的洞口扔了下去。而三姐妹上床前恰巧刚洗完自己的长袜，把它们挂在炉火旁烘干。就在尼古拉斯把金子透过烟囱扔下去时，每袋金子分别落入了一只袜子中。
The three sisters were overjoyed to findthree bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. Soon,the story began to spread. Other people began to hang up stockings in the hopeof finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. From this legendsprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve. Overthe years, Saint Nicholas became associated with Christmas.
第二天一早，三姐妹醒来，发现她们的长袜里竟然有三袋金子，她们欣喜若狂。很快，这个故事便流传开来。其他人也开始把袜子挂起来，希望第二天早上醒来也能发现一袋袋的金子。圣诞夜那天把袜子挂在烟囱旁的习俗就是由这个传说而来。多年来，人们就把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在了一起。
After his death around 350 A.D. he was buried in Myra,but in 1087 Italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to Bari, Italy,greatly increasing St. Nicholas' popularity throughout Europe.His kindness and reputation for generosity and love for children gave rise toclaims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St.Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for hisred cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre. In Greece, he is the patron saint of sailors; in France he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium thepatron of children and travelers. The Dutch kept the legend of St. Nicholasalive. In 16th century Holland,Dutch children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that theywould be filled with a treat and goodies.
尼古拉斯在约公元350年去世后，被葬于米拉;但据称在1087年，意大利水手们偷走了他的遗骨，转运到了意大利的(东南部港市)巴里，从而大大提升了尼古拉斯在整个欧洲的知名度。他的善良、慷慨以及对孩子的喜爱都让人们认为他会施魔法，人们更加热爱他了。尼古拉斯成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。在希腊，他是水手的守护神;在法国，他是律师的庇佑人;在比利时他则是孩子和旅行者的保护神。荷兰人一直都传颂着圣尼古拉的传说。在16世纪的荷兰，孩子们会把他们的木鞋放在壁炉边，希望里面会装满礼物和糖果。

　　最初提到为圣诞老人驾车的八只麋鹿的名字的是《圣诞前夕》的这首诗中，

　　这八只麋鹿分别叫做：

　　Dasher，Dancer，Prancer and Vixen；Come，Cupid，Donder and Blitzen（Dunder and Blixem ,Donner and Blixen）。

　　后来又在《红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫》这首著名的圣诞歌曲中出现了第九只麋鹿的名字。

　　没错，Rudolph就是传说中负责引导雪橇的，也是圣诞老人最喜欢的那只麋鹿。

　　据说剑桥医学院面试时的题目中就出现过一道是问圣诞老人的麋鹿的名字，这个问题实在是有些刁钻古怪了。

　　附：

　　圣诞前夕

　　圣诞节前一晚房子里非常安静

　　烟囱上的长袜，

　　正小心翼翼地迎接圣诞老人的到来

　　孩子们正在床上熟睡，

　　并且梦想梅子糖及其他好吃的东西

　　妻子穿着睡袍，我穿着我的睡衣

　　在这寒冷的冬天夜晚，

　　我们也刚进入温暖的被窝


　　突然间，我听到前院有巨大的声响

　　并且跳下床想去一探究竟

　　我拨开窗帘向窗外看

　　明亮皎洁的月光照在雪地上，

　　看起来几乎像白天一样

　　当我看到八只迷你的驯鹿拉着一架小雪橇，我吓呆了！

　　而在雪橇上的男人正快速移动着

　　刹那间我知道那个不是别人，正是圣诞老人

　　那些驯鹿就像老鹰一样快速

　　圣诞老人吹着口哨，并大声叫着驯鹿的名字

　　[走！Dasher！走！Dancer！走！Prancer and Vixen！加油！Comet！加油！Cupid！加油！Donder and Blitzen！]


　　他们快速的移动就像是树叶被一阵强风刮过一般

　　圣诞老人驾着雪橇飞过一个个屋顶

　　当我正要离开窗户时，

　　我看圣诞老人从一个烟囱滑下去。


　　他穿着软毛的衣服，上面覆满了灰尘

　　他背着一个大袋子

　　看起来好像一个街头的小贩，

　　一边打开袋子，一边整理东西

　　他的眼睛闪耀着光芒，

　　而脸上的酒窝更是充满了欢乐

　　他的脸颊和鼻子都是红色的

　　他微笑的嘴是如此可爱，使我不禁咯咯笑了起来

　　他的胡子像雪一样白

　　他含着一只烟斗，烟圈绕在他的头上

　　他有一张圆脸和大大的肚子

　　每当他笑的时候，

　　他的肚子都会颤颤动起来。


　　他有一点胖而且非常开心

　　当我看到他时，禁不住笑了一会儿

　　他转过头并且向我眨眼让我知道我不需要害怕

　　他没有说任何话，只是忙着装填长袜子

　　突然间他将食指放在鼻子旁边

　　当他一点头，他就冲出了烟囱

　　他跳上雪橇并对驯鹿吹哨音

　　然后他就像叶子顺风一样飞走了

　　当他飞走时，我听到他说：

　　[祝你们大家圣诞快乐！并且有一个美好的夜晚！]


　　Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer / 红鼻子驯鹿-鲁道夫

　　Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer

　　had a very shiny nose

　　and if you ever saw it

　　you would even say it glows

　　all of the other reindeer

　　used to laugh and call him names

　　they never let poor Rudolph

　　join in any reindeer games

　　then one foggy Christmas eve

　　Santa came to say:

　　"Rudolph with your nose so bright

　　won't you guide my sleigh tonight?"

　　then how the reindeer loved him

　　as they shouted out with glee (yippee)

　　"Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer

　　you'll go down in history."

　　Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer

　　had a very shiny nose

　　and if you ever saw it

　　you would even say it glows

　　all of the other reindeer

　　used to laugh and call him names

　　they never let poor Rudolph

　　join in any reindeer games

　　then one foggy Christmas eve

　　Santa came to say:

　　"Rudolph with your nose so bright

　　won't you guide my sleigh tonight"

　　then how the reindeer loved him

　　as they shouted out with glee (yippee)

　　"Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer

　　you'll go down in

The origin of Santa Claus

History tells usthat the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas,Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tellsabout that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in histeens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularlydevoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought variousgifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this atnight, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he justwanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.

据史料记载，圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。

There is one famous legend about SaintNicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautifulsisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. Theycould barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starvingto death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. Hedecided to do something to help them.

有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的是有一天，尼古拉斯三联阅读3lian.com/zl/转载请保留听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。

One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholascrept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to thehut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped threebags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire cameout. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockingsbefore they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. WhenNicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into astocking.

一天夜里，当大家都入睡后，尼古拉斯蹑手蹑脚地穿街走巷，来到了小镇边界。他悄悄地踮起脚走到三姐妹住的小屋旁，爬上屋顶，把三袋金子顺着房顶炉火冒烟的洞口扔了下去。而三姐妹上床前恰巧刚洗完自己的长袜，把它们挂在炉火旁烘干。就在尼古拉斯把金子透过烟囱扔下去时，每袋金子分别落入了一只袜子中。

The three sisters were overjoyed to findthree bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. Soon,the story began to spread. Other people began to hang up stockings in the hopeof finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. From this legendsprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve. Overthe years, Saint Nicholas became associated with Christmas.

第二天一早，三姐妹醒来，发现她们的长袜里竟然有三袋金子，她们欣喜若狂。很快，这个故事便流传开来。其他人也开始把袜子挂起来，希望第二天早上醒来也能发现一袋袋的金子。圣诞夜那天把袜子挂在烟囱旁的习俗就是由这个传说而来。多年来，人们就把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在了一起。

After his death around 350 A.D. he was buried in Myra,but in 1087 Italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to Bari, Italy,greatly increasing St. Nicholas' popularity throughout Europe.His kindness and reputation for generosity and love for children gave rise toclaims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St.Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for hisred cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre. In Greece, he is the patron saint of sailors; in France he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium thepatron of children and travelers. The Dutch kept the legend of St. Nicholasalive. In 16th century Holland,Dutch children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that theywould be filled with a treat and goodies.

尼古拉斯在约公元350年去世后，被葬于米拉;但据称在1087年，意大利水手们偷走了他的遗骨，转运到了意大利的(东南部港市)巴里，从而大大提升了尼古拉斯在整个欧洲的知名度。他的善良、慷慨以及对孩子的喜爱都让人们认为他会施魔法，人们更加热爱他了。尼古拉斯成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。在希腊，他是水手的守护神;在法国，他是律师的庇佑人;在比利时他则是孩子和旅行者的保护神。荷兰人一直都传颂着圣尼古拉的传说。在16世纪的荷兰，孩子们会把他们的木鞋放在壁炉边，希望里面会装满礼物和糖果。

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