such……as 和 such……that 的区别

such…as和such that的区别~

such……as 和 such……that 的区别
such...as用于引导定语从句,such...that 用于引导结果状语从句.如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲那样的故事.
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气很冷,街上没有一个人.

His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as B. that C. so D. and
这道题源于2006年陕西高考试题第9题，考查复合句的用法，整个句子由such引导，那么就排除了答案C和D，因为such不和so和and搭配。就在剩下的两个选项中，还有考生选错答案。究其原因，还是考生没搞清楚such...as和 such...that之间的区别。那么，它们的区别是什么呢？
首先，我们应该搞清such...as的用法。
such...as是一个引导定语从句的固定句型。as之前的名词充当的是先行词，as在从句中代替名词的含义，又在从句中充当某个成分，也就是说，在such...as句型中，从句总是缺少某个成分。例如：Such selfish people as you described are not welcome. 在此句中，定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such advice as he has given proved almost worthless. 在此句中，定语从句缺少宾语。/ Such film as was shown yesterday is not suitable. 在此句中，定语从句缺少主语。
通过以上分析，such...as引导的定语从句总是缺少某个成分，这是因为as代替先行词且在从句中担任了这个成分。
其次，要弄清such...that的功能。
such...that是一个引导结果状语的固定句型，它表示“如此……以致”，在从句中that不担任成分，也就是说，从句中的成分是齐全的，可以省略句中的连词that，也可以将such及其后的名词短语提前，句子构成部分倒装。例如：It was such a boring speech（that） I fell asleep.（这演讲枯燥无味，听得我都睡着了。）在此句中，状语从句主系表成分齐全。/ He is such a dishonest boy (that ) nobody believes him.（他是不诚实的孩子，以致没人信任他。）在此句中，状语从句主谓宾齐全。/ The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.（这个结系得那么紧，根本解不开。）在此句中，状语从句主谓宾齐全。
最后，我们对比几组句子，进一步认识二者的不同。
This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read./ This is such an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.分析这两个句子不难看出，第一个句子是定语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语；第二个句子是状语从句，因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as，第二个空填that。
He is such an honest boy ______ I like./ He is such an honest boy ______ I like him. 分析这两个句子不难看出，第一个句子是定语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语；第二个句子是状语从句，因为从句中主谓宾齐全。所以第一个空填as，第二个空填that。
搞清了such...as和such...that 之间的区别，2006年这道高考题的答案就不难选择了。句子主句是系表结构，从句是主谓宾结构，句子成分齐全，因此，说明其从句为状语从句，所以答案为B。

such……as 和 such……that 的区别

such...as用于引导定语从句，such...that 用于引导结果状语从句。如：

I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷，街上没有一个人。

试比较：

He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(as引导的是定语从句，as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)

He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他。(that 引导的是结果状语从句，that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分，另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)

The shirt is the same as I lost yesterday.这件衬衫和我昨天丢的一样。
The shirt is the same that I lost yesterday.这件衬衫就是我昨天丢的那件。

定 语 从 句

一、基本概念：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如：
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;
关系副词有：when, where, why.

二、关系词的用法：
（一）关系代词的用法：
1． 作主语用who, which和that, 如：
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2． 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3． 作定语用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
4． 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
（二）关系副词的用法：
1．when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如：
Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2．where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room,
city, town, country等，如：
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
注：where有时也可以省略。如：
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
3． why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
注：why时常也可以省略。如：
That is the real reason he did it.
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点：
1． 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2． 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.
3． when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只
能引导限制性定语从句。

三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1．限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。如：
This is the telegram which he refers to.
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如：
This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。
另外，非限制性定语从句从意义上讲，相当于一个并列句，在口语中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人们通常用并列句或简单句来表达。如：
I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.
= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.
Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.
= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.
3．两种定语从句的内涵不同，限制性定语从句具有涉他性，而非限制性定语从句具有 唯一性，这在理解和翻译时应特别注意。试比较：
All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
All the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man. （只有一个）
His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old. （不止一个）
4．有时，非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词，而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，这时一般采用which或as来引导。如：
He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.
注：（1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。
They are hollow, which makes them very light.
As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
（2）从意义上讲，which指前面主句的内容；而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常
识性的东西，因此常译成“就象… …那样”。
（3）如果定语从句的内容对主句的内容起消极作用，则用which，而不用as，如：
She stole her friend’s money, which was disgraceful.
He tore up my photo, which upset me.
5．在正式文体中，以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以in which或 that 引导，如：
The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.
但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略in which或 that :
The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.
I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.

四．关系词的选择
1． 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作主语，只能用who 指人，which指物；关系代词做宾语，常用whom（口语中有时用who）指人，which指物，它们都不能用that代替。
2． 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
3． 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.
(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容
词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the car that killed the boy?
4. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词可用who(m)或that，二者常可互换。
但在下列情况中，用who(m)，而不用that：
(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,
everybody等词时。如：
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注：在非正式文体中可以说：You’re the one that knows where to go.)
(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。如：
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中，可用he that…。如：
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如：
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中，若先行词指人，为了明确修饰关系，应当用who(m)。如：
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词，第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导，如：
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
5. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:
(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
Which of us that knows anything does not know this?
(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：
He is the greatest man that has ever lived.
(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。如：
She is the only person that understands me.
6. 当先行词被the same所修饰时，关系词既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具体事物
时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用as，表示同一事物多用that。
如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
这里要注意的是：
（1） 使用as时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用that时，定语从句中
的动词不可省略。如：
Women received the same pay as men.
Women received the same pay that men received.
(2) 在“the same…that”结构中，that只是用来加强语气，强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意，甚至连名词前的same也可以省去。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.
= This is the instrument I used yesterday.
但在“the same…as”结构中，same和as都不能省略。
(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时，不可以直接与as互换。
如：
He lives in the same building that I live.
= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.
Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?
= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?
7. 当先行词前有such, so, as时，关系词应当用as。如：
A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.
He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.
At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.
Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.
另需注意：
This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句）
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.（结果状语从句）
未完,待续

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望城县13612274519： such as 和such....as的区别? - ？
堵环威利： such as :例如 there are many fruits on the table, such as apples, bananas and pears such....as :像..一样如此.. Chinese is such important as English. 语文像英语一样重要

望城县13612274519： such……as……和such……that……的区别 - ？
堵环威利： such……as 和 such……that 的区别 such...as用于引导定语从句,such...that 用于引导结果状语从句.如: I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事. It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷...

望城县13612274519： such as 和 such的区别 - ？
堵环威利： 一、such as 的七个用法 1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example.如: There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了. Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as ...

望城县13612274519： such as和such.as.的区别 - ？
堵环威利：[答案] 1.such as“例如”的意思.,表示列举,相当于for example.例句:Such as,Jone works very hard.比如约翰工作就很努力.such...as...＂像.这样的.”的意思.such在这里引导定语从句.例句:I've never heard such stories as...

望城县13612274519： so ……that、such……as与such ……that的区别与用法请问这三者之间有何区别,用怎么用?并各举出例句 - ？
堵环威利：[答案] such…as是“像…样的”,such…that是“如此…以至于”,还有,在＂such a (an) +形容词+单数名词＂结构中,such可以换成so,但a (an)要置于形容词之后.如:such a good film→so good a film.

望城县13612274519： such…as,so…as,such…that,so…that的区别 - ？
堵环威利： such…as是“像…样的”,such…that是“如此…以至于”,还有,在＂such a (an) +形容词+单数名词＂结构中,such可以换成so,但a (an)要置于形容词之后.如:such a good film→so good a film. as作关系代词可与其他词连用引导定语从句....

望城县13612274519： such...as...和such...that...有什么区别?such...as...和such...that...用法上有什么区别? - ？
堵环威利：[答案] such as 譬如,就像.后接名词 such...(a + adj.+ 可数名词单数/adj.(many等除外) + 不可数名词或复数名词) that 以至于...接从句.例句:1.I like fashion magezines such as ...2.He is such a diligent person tha...

望城县13612274519： 请说明一下在定语从句中such...that和such...as的区别,最好能举例说明. - ？
堵环威利：[答案] such……as 和 such……that 的区别such...as用于引导定语从句,such...that 用于引导结果状语从句.如:I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲那样的故事.It was such a cold day that there wa...

望城县13612274519： such的such...as...与such as 的区别 - ？
堵环威利： 1.such...as...“像...一样的...”.其中such是形容词,后接名词;as可以作为连词或介词,作连词时可以引导定语从句,在从句中可以充当主语,谓语,宾语. Don't read such poems as you can't understand. 不要看你(你们)看不懂的诗歌.(as 作宾语) 2.such as 是复合连词/连词宾语,意为“诸如...的”,用来列举事物. Poets such as Byron are rare.

望城县13612274519： such ...as 与 such as 有什么不同?两个as 的词性是? - ？
堵环威利：[答案] such as中的as一般只视为介词,类似于like的用法,其后加名词性成分,表示不完全例举.如:I have many friends, such as Tom, Lucy and Mike.such...as...中的as一般有两种用法.1)as做介词(此时 such...as... = such as...)如:I want to be such a ...