表示过去的时间英语有哪些

英语的常用时间状语有哪些？~

一般现在时
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理
现在进行时
表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强浯气。
现在完成时
表示目前已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止，而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,
so far, these days，
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时。
一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once；during the war；before；a few days ago；when，注意：
1、used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
He used to smoke．
2、be/become/get used to+动名词doing，表习惯于
He has got used to getting up early．
He used to smoke a lot.
3、They have lived in Beijing for five years．
用现在完成时表示到目前是5年。
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.
用一般过去时则表示这个时间段和现在无关，只表示他过去在日本住了5年。
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work．
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help．
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句中有明显的参照动作或时间，before，after,by,up till
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000．
By the end of last term we had finished the book．
They finished earlier than we had expected．
一般将来时
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
在表示对将来的安排时，一般将来时与将来进行时的比较：
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般将来时表达的比较主观，而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必然的，不强调主观愿望，只强调客观的安排。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,将来进行时，是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。
将来完成时
表示在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，用by+将来的时间
by that time，by the end of this year
By the end of next month，he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot．
By the time you reach the station，the train will have left．
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow．
明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．

扩展资料：
现在完成进行时
表示从过去延续到现在并还将继续下去或刚刚还在进行的动作 ：
I have been learning English for some ten years．
我学英语快十年了。(表示我还要学下去)
I have been waiting for you for two hours．
我在这里等你已经两个小时了。(强调刚刚还在等)
状语是句子的重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它一般附加在谓语中心语前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用，中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语的作用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词，用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
从十年以前开始，她开始住在了大连。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
如果我明天不忙，我就会陪你踢足球。
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
由于和妻子吵了一架，他愤怒的离开了家。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
看样子密西西比河将要改变流向了，因为它的一个方向被阻碍了。
6.名词作状语
We must get together again some day.
将来某天我们必能再相聚.
we should serve people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意地服务

1. 表示动作(事件)发生的时间
这类副词常见的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。例如:
1)It’s beginning to rain now! (时间点)现在开始下雨了！
2)I haven’t seen her recently. (时间段) 最近我没见到她。
3)Will you be free tonight? (时间段) 你今晚有空吗？
4)See you later. (时间点)回头见。
2. 表示频度
这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。例如:
1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她老是改变主意。
2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见面,但不经常。
3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。
3. 其他一些表示时间的副词:
主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。例如:
1)I’ll be back presently(shortly). 我一会儿就回来。
2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定？
3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。
4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
分析:
句1)中的presently (shortly)(不久,一会儿),强调从现在算起到将来的某一时刻,时间持续很短；句2)中的finally(最终)强调事件的最终结果；句3)中的early(早)表示动作发生的时间比通常所认定的时间早；句4)中的just表示从过去的某个时间算起到现在,时间持续很短。
二、前面带有介词in, at, on和for表示时间的短语
1. 带有介词in的时间短语:
in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in an evil hour(在不幸的时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in advance(预先), in an instant, in broad day(在大白天), in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time, in one’s teens, in one’s youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the past, in this period, in those days, in time等。例如:
1)He was born in1980. 他生于1980年。
2)The policeman arrived intime and caught the thief in a flash. 警察及时赶到,瞬时抓住了那个小偷。
2. 带有介词on的时间短语:
on a certain day, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the Monday morning, on the New Year’s Eve, on the point of(正在……时候),on this day, on this occasion, on time等。例如:
1)There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 圣诞节那天有多种庆祝活动。
2)When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 听到那个坏消息,他的眼泪立刻夺眶而出。
3)He always arrives on time in time of an appointment. 约会时他总是很准时。
3. 带有介词at的时间短语:
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at first sight, at first, at last, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six o’clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the same time, at the stage(眼下), at the start, at this point(此时), at this sea-son, at times(有时)等。例如:
1)At that time, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly af-ford a coat like this. 那时玛丽挣钱很少,几乎买不起这样一件大衣。
2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 有时可以看到罗伯特和一个漂亮女孩走在一起。
3)At the stage, Tom doesn’t have enough time to write such a long paper. 眼下汤姆没有时间写那么长的一篇论文。
分析:
句1)中的at that time(那时)表示某种境遇存在的时间段；句2)中的at times(有时)表示事件发生的频度；句3)中的at the stage(眼下)表示离说话前后不久的一段时间。
4."介词for + 表示时间的名词短语"表示动作持续或状态存在的时间段:
for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days, for six months, for a year, for a decade, for a whole century, for a long time, for a short while等。例如:
1) On hearing the news, Helen stood there for ten seconds without saying a word. 听到这个消息后,海伦站在那里十秒钟没说出一句话来。
2) I feel as if I had left school for a whole century. 我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
三、不带介词的表示时间的短语:
just now, so far, last night, right away, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, five days ago, five days before, this week, next week, a week ago, a week before, last month, next month, this year, next year, three months ago, this century, last century等。

1、一般过去式

常见时间状语标志：yesterday（昨天）、the day before yesterday（前天）、last night（昨天晚上） / week （周）/ month（月）、时间词 + ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词 (如in 2010)、 just now、at that time、in those days、one day、 long long time ago、once upon a time等。

例如：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 

两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 

然而，去年的稻谷产量接近200亿吨。

2、过去进行时

常见时间状语标志：(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等。

例如：May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 

请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么？

3、过去完成时

常见时间状语标志：before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等。

例如：Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 

当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。

扩展资料

1、现在完成时和一般过去时差别在于：现在完成时强调的是动作与现在的关系，即对现在的影响或动作延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某时发生，不表示和现在有关系。因此，句中有过去时间状语时，一般用一般过去时。

I have lost my new bike. 我把新自行车丢了。 (现在还未找到)

I lost my new bike yesterday. 我昨天把新自行车丢了。 (现在找到与否不清楚)

He worked there for three years. 他在那里工作了 3 年。 (现在已不在那里工作)

He has worked there for three years. 他在那里工作已 3 年了。 (现在仍在那里工作)

2、have / has gone to,  have / has been to 和have / has been in的区别：

have / has gone to 表示人在去某地的路上或在某地，还未回来；

have / has been to 表示人曾经去某地，并且人已经回来了；

have / has been in 表示人已经在某地，常与一段时间连用。

yesterday ,the day before yesterday,just now 刚才,还有last加时间表示过去上周,上个月,去年,或3 weeks等时间词ago,表示三周以前

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丰满区13641956120： 表示过去时间的英语单词! - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] yesterday ,the day before yesterday,just now 刚才,还有last加时间表示过去上周,上个月,去年,或3 weeks等时间词ago,表示三周以前

丰满区13641956120： 表示已经过去的时间!要英文!至少5个 急需 谢谢了! - ？
肥胆扶达： yesterday 昨天 last week 上周 last year 去年 the day before yesterday 前天 when I was a child 我小时侯 in 2007 (和2007之前的) 2007年

丰满区13641956120： 英语中一般过去时的时间状语有哪些? - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] 明确表示是过去时间的词或短语,如 yesterday,last night ,in 2010等等 时间段+ago 如:two hours ago a moment ago(=just now,这个要特别记住)刚才 when 从句,从句的谓语是过去时,如 I liked swimming when I was young. this morning,this ...

丰满区13641956120： 表示过去的时间英语有哪些? - ？
肥胆扶达： yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow后天

丰满区13641956120： 常表示过去时间的时间词或短语 - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] yesterday,last week/month/year two days/months/years/before

丰满区13641956120： 表示过去的时间的短语 - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] yesterday,two years ago,last month ,at last ,at first ,the day before yesterday.

丰满区13641956120： 求过去时间的英语要有中文 - ？
肥胆扶达： 您好!yesterday (昨天),the day before yesterday (前天),two days ago (两天前),last week / month / year /term / Tuesday (上个周/月/去年/ 上个学期/ 上周二 ),just now (刚才)望采纳 !谢谢!

丰满区13641956120： 表示过去时的时间都有什么? - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] the other day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night等,也有具体日期的,若这个时间(包括具体几点钟)在现在的时间之前,均为过去式.

丰满区13641956120： 给10个可以表示过去时段的英文单词 例如 ago yet 之类的 - ？
肥胆扶达： 一般过去时:yesterday,last week/year,in 1990,just now,the other day,two years ago, 现在完成:already,yet,not..yet,just,never,ever,since,for,these days,so far,in the past 过去完成: by... ,before

丰满区13641956120： 一般过去时的所有的时间状语 - ？
肥胆扶达：[答案] 一、这一组,只要记住“昨天”,其它联想就很好记! yesterday, the day before yesterday yesterday evening last night last+时间(last week , last month, last year) 二、这一组,只要记住“刚才”,其它联想就很好记! just now=a moment ago “段...