问几个关于状语从句连接词的问题
You are from UK,but I thought you ____ American.
A. are B.have been C.were D. had been
thought是用的过去式,you were American是做thought的宾语,宾语从句的时态要和株距保持一致。再有就是这个人本身如果是美国人的话,不管什么时候都用现在时态。
第二个题主要是因为第一个人已经说了他要去超市,所以第二个人就不应再假设了。注意语境的理解。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下:
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since ,till,until
特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant,immediately ,directly,no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go,you should work hard.
3. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because,since,as,since
特殊引导词:seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that,considering that,inasmuch as,insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come,let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old,his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4. 目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that,in order that
特殊引导词:lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5. 结果状语从句
常用引导词:so … that,so… that,such … that,
特殊引导词:such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if,unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,suppose that,in case that,on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.
7. 让步状语从句
常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …,in spite of the fact that,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
Much as I respect him,I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议.
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.
9. 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as,as if,how
特殊引导词:the way
When in Rome,do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
considering (that)= in (the) light of =in view of=in consideration of
=seeing=seeing that= respecting=forasmuch=in deference to
=out of deference to =with an eye to(这里to为介词故后面可以接动名词)
= with a/the view to(这里to为介词故后面可以接动名词)
“鉴于…,就…而论”这里that可以省略。
当然as to 和as for也有”就。。。来说/论“的意思,不过as to 和as for还有许多其它含义。
with a view of=with the view of “以...为目的”,“为了。。。”
on purpose that =in order to/that=so as to=with a view of=with the view of
=by way of=for/ in behalf of=for the love of=for the end of=in the cause of
=to the end that=with the aim of=on the score of=for the purpose that
=with the purpose that=with the purpose of=for the sake of "为了","以便",
on purpose that 接从句。当然for the sake of 还有其它含义。
to the extent that=so much so that“达到这种程度以致...”,“就...来说”,“在这个意义上”
to the degree that“达到。。。程度”,在这个意思上它等价于to the extent that。
to such a degree that =to such an extent that”到如此程度以致于…“(放在句首,句子用倒装结构)
so long as=as long as=provided/providing that "只要,如果"
当然as long as还可以表示“和...一样长”这是不同的用法。
the more。。。the more/the +比较级“越。。。越。。。”
the way“。。。样的方式”
常用形式the way to do sth.和the way (that/in which)+定语从句。
He does well, considering (that) he is young.
鉴于他年轻,他已经做得很好了。
Considering that,I should say the price is reasonable.
考虑到这一点,应该说这价格是公道的。
Considering that she's gone eighty she's very vigorous.
就她过了八十岁而言,她算是非常健壮的。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
老师提高声音目的是让后排的学生能听清楚。
They sacrifice their friendships and family relations for the purpose that they are here to fulfill upon.
为了他们在这里去实现的目的,他们牺牲了他们的朋友和家庭。
To the extent that all people are united as one, the nation will surely prosper.
全体人民团结一致达到什么程度,国家也会兴旺发达到什么程度。
Indeed, to the extent that the economy was starting to overheat, a slowdown will be welcomed by Chinese policymakers.
事实上,考虑到经济正偏向过热化发展,中国政府可能会很乐意看到增长有所减速。
Now allow your heart to open to the degree that it can.
现在允许你的心灵尽最大程度打开。
The TV station built up the drug pill to such a degree that it seems to have magical effects.
这家电视台如此吹捧这种药丸,似乎它真有神效似的。
Business declined to such an extent that Smith Brothers had to close up.
生意清淡到这般地步,史密斯兄弟商店只得关门大吉。
I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不计较价钱,只要车很好用就行了。
So long as I live, I must study.
只要还活着,我就要学习。
The more alternative, the more difficult the choice.
选择的余地越大,就越难选择。
The more troubled, the more they are unwilling to give up.
越是陷入困境,就越是不愿放弃。
I don't like the way (that/in which) he talks.
我不喜欢他讲话的方式。
Here is the way to contact us.
以下是我们的联系方式。
你要干嘛,翻译吗?
considering that 考虑到
on purpose that 基于……的目的
for the purpose that 为了……的目的
to the extent that 到达……程度
to the degree that 到达……程度
to such a degree that 到达某一程度
to such an extent that 到达某一程度
so long as 只要
the more 越多,应该是 the more……, the……
the way 这种方式 应该是 in the way that
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