跪求了 ，英语基本单词的过去式和过去完成式，还有所有基本的句型发给我吧
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…看
show showed shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5) ABC型
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳动） beat beaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
我复制下来的 规则动词的过去式及过去分词：（1）直接加ed（e结尾单词直接加d）（2）双写最后一个字母加ed（3）辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ied（1）直接加ed Count 数数 counted countedPost 寄 posted posted Visit visited visitedWait 等 waited waited Fold 折叠 folded foldedListen listened listenedOpen opened openedClean 把…弄干净 cleaned cleanedPlay played playedFill 填 filled filledTurn 翻，转 turned turnedRemember remembered remembered Answer回答 answered answeredPull 拉 pulled pulled Push 推 pushed pushedWeigh 重 weighed weighedPour 泼 poured pouredEnjoy喜欢 enjoyed enjoyedFollow followed followedCall called called Remain 保持 remained remainedWalk walked walked Notice 注意 noticed noticed Watch watched watchedLook looked looked Knock 敲 knocked knockedWash washed washed Touch 触摸 touched touchedJump jumped jumpedMix 混合 mixed mixedWork worked workedPump pumped pumped Pick 捡 picked pickedAsk asked asked Arrive到达 arrived arrivedLaugh笑 laughed laughedHelp helped helpedFix 修 fixed fixed Park 停车 parked parked Pass 通过 passed passedKick 踢 kicked kickedTalk 谈话 talked talked Cook cooked cookedFinish完成 finished finishedShout shouted shouted Stay 停留 stayed stayedRain rained rainedSnow snowed snowedShow 展示 showed showed/shownUse 用 used usedPaint 涂，画 painted paintedDance跳舞 danced dancedSound 听起来 sounded soundedLeak 漏水 leaked leakedLast 持续 lasted lastedPolish 把…弄光滑 polished polished（e结尾单词直接加d）Taste 尝 tasted tasted Move 搬，移动 moved movedShare 分享 shared sharedSmile 微笑 smiled smiledBake 烤 baked bakedSmoke 吸烟 smoked smoked
（2）双写最后一个字母加ed Stir搅拌 stirred stirredStop stopped stoppedTravel旅行 travelled travelledSkip跳过 skipped skipped （3）辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ied Carry 带着 carried carriedCopy copied copiedCry cried criedTry tried tried
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词： （1）动词的三种形式一样 （2）动词的过去式与过去分词一样（3）三种形式均不同（1）动词的三种形式一样 Cut切 cut cut Hurt伤害 hurt hurtPut放 put put Shut关 shut shut Hit撞 hit hit Set布置，摆放 set set Read read read <注意读音不同〉
（2）动词的过去式与过去分词一样 Say said saidPay paid paid Meet见面，接 met metSleep slept sleptSweep扫 swept sweptSmell闻 smelt smeltFeel感觉 felt feltSpend过，花 spent spentSend sent sent 送Hear heard heardGet 拿 got gotLight点火 lit lit Tell 告诉，讲 told toldSit sat satMake made madeBring 带来 brought brought Buy bought boughtFight打 fought foughtThink thought thoughtFind找到 found foundHold抓 held held Stand站 stood stood Understand明白 understood understood Shine闪光 shone shoneCatch 抓 caught caught Teach taught taughtHave/has had had
3）三种形式均不同 Am/is was beenAre were beenGo went goneDo/does did doneWear wore wornSee saw seenRun ran runCome came comeRing rang rungSing sang sung Swim swam swumDrink drank drunk
Lose丢失 lost lostBegin began begunDrive drove drivenRide 骑 rode riddenWrite wrote writtenWake醒 woke wakenSpeak 说spoke spoken Break弄坏 broke brokenFly flew flownBlow 吹 blew blownThrow threw thrownKnow knew knownDraw画 drew drawnGive gave givenRise上升 rose risenForget忘记 forgot forgottenTake took takenEat ate eatenShow showed showed/shown
下面几个供参考:
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
二．比较过去时与现在完成时
1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
三．SVC
I am good at English.
The bicycle is hers.
SV
Rain falls.
I am shopping.
SVO
I want a cup of tea.
Everybody knows the secret.
SVoO
I gave my sister a toy bear.
Father bought me a birthday gift.
SVOC
They made me the three good student.(他们让我做三好学生)
They chose him monitor.（这句本来就和书上不一样）
Unit 1 A football match
四会要求
next 最近的， 隔壁的，下一次 next to 紧靠……旁边
in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面
pass 传，递 kick 踢
throw 投，掷，扔 stop 阻止
三会要求
match 比赛，竞赛 team 队，组
field 场地，田地 score 得分，分数
all （指球赛等得分）双方相等 goal（足球）进球，球门
corner 角， 拐角 shoot 射门；投篮
over 在……上方，越过 out of 在（或越出）……之外
Time’s up. 时间到了。 still 仍然
goalkeeper（足球、曲棍球等运动）守门员
other 别的，另外的 head 用头顶
Unit 2 Public signs
四会要求
mean 意思是，意指 danger 危险
must 必须，应当 should 应当，应该
shouldn’t=should not 不应该 make noise 发出喧闹声音
noise 噪声，喧闹声 litter 乱丢杂物
cycle 骑自行车 park 停放汽车
三会要求
public 公共的 公众 sign 标志；告示牌子
cousin 堂（表）弟姐妹 only 只，仅仅
always 总是 question 问题
ask 问，请求，要求 away（离）开
stay away 离开
keep off （使） 让开， （使）不接近。
grass 草地、草 cage 笼子
keep 保持 quiet 安静的，静静的
know 知道，懂得 smoke 吸烟
touch触，摸，接触 take a walk 散步
suddenly 突然（地） something 某事；某物
note 钞票 ，纸币 around 周围；在附近
nearby 附近的 quickly 快地
pick 拾，采 pick up 拾起，捡起
keeper 看守人 come up上来
point 指 fine 罚款
Unit 3 Ben’s birthday
四会要求
birthday 生日 date 日期
when 什么时候，何时 when’s= when is
as 作为、当作 present礼物、赠品
March 三月 April 四月
May 五月 June 六月
July七月
三会要求
VCD 影视光碟 Alddin 阿拉丁
wait 等待
Let’s wait and see. 让我们等着瞧。
January 一月 February 二月
August 八月 September九月
October十月 November 十一月
December 十二月 first 第一
second 第二 third 第三
fourth 第四 fifth 第五
sixth 第六 twelfth 第十二
twentieth 第二十 twenty-first 第二十一
uncle 叔、伯、舅 doorbell 铃
take off 脱下 costume 全套服饰、戏服
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐
blow out 吹灭 candle 蜡烛
Unit 4 It was there!
四会要求
was是（am, is的过去式） were是（are的过去式）
excited 兴奋的、激动的 race 比赛
running race 赛跑 take photos 拍照片
look for 寻找 just now 刚才
exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的
moment 片刻、瞬间 ago以前
a moment ago 刚刚 pocket（衣服的）口袋
三会要求
sports day 体育运动日 camera 照相机
film 胶卷；电影 ground 地面
video recorder 磁带录像机 mobile phone 手机
glasses 眼镜 earphone 耳机
diary 日记 CD Walkman 光盘随身听
handkerchief 手帕 a roll of film 一卷胶卷
roll 卷，卷状物 remember 记住
early 早的 yesterday 昨天
Unit 6 The National Day holiday
四会要求
plant 种植 pull up 拉出、把……向上拔
milk 挤奶 cow 母牛、奶牛
else 别的，其它的 taste 品尝
三会要求
National Day 国庆日 holiday 假日、假期
last 最近刚过去的、最后的 fun 有趣的、娱乐
meet 遇见，见到；相遇 before 在……以前
film 电影 farm 农场
carrot 胡萝卜 camp 野营、营地
collect 收集 mountains 山脉，山区
mountain 山
Unit 7 School festivals
四会单词
festival 节日 had 有 ( have的过去式 )
drew 画 ( draw的过去式 ) gate 大门
made 制造 ( make的过去式 ) sang 唱 ( sing的过去式 )
have a good time 过得很愉快 ate 吃 ( eat的过去式 )
drank 喝 ( drink的过去式 ) chat 闲谈，聊天
month 月
三会单词：
flew 飞 ( fly的过去式 ) pancake 薄煎饼
also 也，（此外）还 delicious 美味的
colourful 颜色丰富的，色彩鲜艳的vegetable 蔬菜
Unit 8 Holidays
四会单词：
Spring Festival 春节 New Year 新年
New Year’s Day 元旦 Halloween 万圣节前夕
Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节
Christmas 圣诞节 Christmas Day 圣诞日，圣诞节
their 他（她、它）们的 relative 亲戚；亲属
三会单词：
delicious 美味的，可口的 favourite 特别喜爱的
dress up 装扮 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
moon cake 月饼 Easter 复活节
May Day 五一国际劳动节
Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节
popular 多数人喜爱的；流行的
beach 海滩 dumpling 粽子；团子；饺子
Unit9 At Christmas
四会单词：
mine 我的(东西) his 他的(东西)
hers 她的(东西) yours 你们的(东西)
ours 我们的(东西) theirs 他（她、它）们的(东西)
answer 回答 ask 问
三会单词
wallet 皮夹子 You’re welcome.别客气；不用谢
teapot 茶壶 tea 茶，茶叶
calculator 计算器 skateboard 滑板
hairdryer 吹风机 watch 手表
comb 梳子 mirror 镜子
sunny 晴朗的，阳光充足的 get off 下车
seat 座位 nobody 没有人
answer 回答，答复 police station 警察分局
（6B）
Unit 1 Who is younger?
四会单词：
young 年轻的 than（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）比
old 年老的 tall 高的
heavy 重的 light 轻的 strong 强壮的
三会单词：
met （meet的过去式）遇见、会见、见面
sat （sit的过去式）坐 twin 孪生的；双胞胎之一
look the same 看起来很像 minute 分钟
one day某一天 only 唯一的；仅有的
child（复数children）孩子；儿童 cute 漂亮的；娇小可爱的
little 小的 centimeter 厘米
二会单词：
height 高；高度 weight 重量；质量
try again 再试一次 worm 虫；蠕虫
Unit 2 More exercise
四会单词：
be good at 善于 low 低；低的
slow 慢的；慢地 late 迟的；迟地
fish 鱼
三会单词：
do well in（在某方面）做得好 problem 问题
have problems with（在某方面）有问题 thing 事情
true 真实的；确实的 do more exercise 多做运动
jog 慢跑 far 远的；远地
farther（far的比较级）更远 well 好
animal show 动物演出 go for a walk 去散步
二会单词：
traffic 交通 well done [表示赞许]好！做得好！干得好！
Unit 3 Asking the way
四会单词：
get 到达 along 沿着 street 街，街道
turn right / left 向右/左转 stop（名词）停车站
post office 邮政局 get on / off 上车/下车
bookshop 书店
三会单词：
come from 来自于 History Museum 历史博物馆
way 路，路线 crossing 十字路口
miss 找不到，错过 kilometer 千米
away 离开 walk（名词）路程
No. [number的缩写，用于数字前]……号；编号
city 城市 told（tell的过去式）告诉
shopping centre 购物中心 middle school 中学
train station 火车站 road 路，道路
二会单词：
suddenly 突然 steal 偷盗（过去式stole）
ran（run的过去式）跑 out of 在……外
shout 呼喊；喊叫 thief 小偷，贼
Stop thief! 抓贼 caught（catch的过去式）捉，抓住
hotel 宾馆
Unit 5 The seasons
四会单词：
weather 天气
summe夏季 hot 热的
autumn 秋季 spring 春季
winter 冬季 cold 冷的
三会单词：
season季；季节 best 最好的（good well的最高级）
cool 凉的；凉快的 sunny 晴朗的
windy有风的；多风的 countryside 农村地区
rain雨；下雨 rainy 下雨的；多雨的
warm 温暖的 snowman（雪堆成的）雪人
snowball 雪球 snowball fights 打雪仗
snowy 下雪的；多雪的 cloudy 多云的；阴天的
foggy有雾的；多雾的 because因为
二会单词：
turn变得 fish 钓鱼 hexagon 六边形
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
四会单词：
plan 计划；打算 picnic 野餐
play（戏剧的）演出 take part ( in ) 参加（……）；参与（……）
三会单词：
have school 上课；有课 still 仍然
Beijing opera 京剧 show 演出；（广播或电视）节目
I’d love to… 我很愿意…… theatre 戏院；剧场
by the way 顺便地；附带说说concert 音乐会
of course 当然 outing 短途旅游；远足
contest 竞赛；比赛 sports meeting 运动会
二会单词：
zebra 斑马 Africa 非洲
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
四会单词：
letter 信
penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友
write a letter 写信
glue 胶水；胶粘物
三会单词：
writing paper 书写纸；信纸；便条纸 envelope信封
What for? 为何目的；为什么？ both （两个）都
I hope so. 我希望这样。 favourite 特别喜爱的
address 地址 number 号码
postcard 明信片 fax 传真
machine 机器
二会单词：
wanted [广告用语]征求；招聘
finish 结束；完成 lake 湖；湖泊
everything 每件事；一切 wish〔复数〕祝愿
With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好。receive 收到；接到
为什么不去买书??书上整理的那么好.既然是恶补的话.
中国英语网
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