求八年级下，人教版英语1至3单元重点句型与语法

急求！！！！！！八年级下册新目标人教版英语1-3单元重点单词的讲解~

Unit1
be free 免费
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地铁
more tall buildings 更多的高楼
in ten years 十年后
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一个人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮
dress casually 穿着随意
come true 实现
in the future 在未来

Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让…进入
call sb. up 打电话给…
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发

Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in …进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为…谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了…

Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因…而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和…一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Unit1 will people have robots? 1.study at homeon computers 在家在电脑上学习 2.be free 免费，有空 3.use money 使用钱 4.in 100 years = 100 years from now 100年后 5.live to be 100years old 活到100岁 6.fewer people/trees/students/cars… 更少的人/树/学生/车 7.less money/freetime/pollution…… 更少的钱/空闲时间/污染 8.be in college =go to coolege 上大学 9.What do youthink Sally will be? 你认为Sally将成为什么？ 10.live in/ at /on live in a tall building live at Center Road live on the second floor live on a space station 12.fly to themoon 飞往月球 13.fallin love with sb/sth 爱上 14.live alone 独居 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely villege 一个偏僻的村庄 5.keep a petparrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 16.look+adj look smart / happy / unhappy 17.be able to dosth 19.thehead of …的领导 / 头儿 18.come true （梦想）实现 20.one of the 形容词最高级 +( pl.)n 最。。。之一 one of the best students 21.no/nobody/nothing/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything no = not a / an .. / not any nobody = not anybody nothing = not anything 22.be usedby; 被使用 be invited/ killed/ destroyed /opened/ given; 23. A (n.) thesame as B (n.) A the same + n. +asB as + adj.原形 + as His pen is the same as yours. He has the same pen as you. His pen is as new as yours. 24.make/let/havesb do sth 使/让某人做。。。 25.two / five hundred两百，五百 hundreds of 成百上千，好几百 Unit2what should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 playCDs too loudly 放CD太大声 2.big enough/enough money 足够大 / 足够的钱 be + adj,enough + to do sth. 足以做某事 3.argue with sb about sth 同。。。就某事吵架 4.out of style / in style 过时 / 流行 5.what’s wrong?/what’s the matter (with him)? （他）怎么啦？ There’ssomething wrong with the bike? Something iswrong with the computer. 6.write sb aletter=write a letter to sb; 给。。。写信 give sbsth=give sth to sb ; buy sb sth = buy sth for sb; get sb sth=get sth for sb; make sb sth=make sth for sb; borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb; lend sb sth=lend sth to sb; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. to sb. 7.a ticket to aball game; 一张球赛的票 8.surprisesb; 使。。。惊讶 besurprised at sth; 对某事惊讶 be surprised to do sth; 吃惊地做。。。 9.talk about sthon the phone; 在电话上谈论。。。 10.need sth; (sb. ) need to do sth; (sth.) need doing He needs some help. We need to water the trees. The watch needs fixing. 11.either / too /also either + single n. either of us / the twins / either … or … either side = both sides -- Would you like some tea or coffee? -- Either is OK. Either you or he is going to the meeting.. Either he or you are going to the meeting. 12.(sb.) pay…for (sb.) spend … on / doing sth. (sth.) cost It takes … to do… 13.ask sb forsth ask the police for help ask Mom for money 14.inexpensive;impossible; unusual; unpleasant; unhappy 15.tell sb(not)to do sth; ask sb (not ) to do sth; want sb (not) to do sth; 16.be happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/ nervous/ upset/ scared 17.get happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/nervous 18.find out 20.invitesb to do sth 邀请。。。做。。。 19.plan sth for sb 为。。。打算/计划。。。 plan to dosth 计划做。。。 21.except ; 除了。。。之外（不包括在内） besides （包括在内） We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. They all pass the exam besides Bill. There’s nothing but an old desk in the room. 22. what todo; how to do it; where to go; I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. 23.leave sth +aplace 把。。。忘在。。。I left my homework at home. 25.fail the exam / pass the exam 考试不及格 / 通过考试 26.get on well with sb 与。。。相处融洽 27.return to 回到。。。 28.have a fight with sb 与。。。吵架 29.a piece of advise/ news 一条建议/一则消息 30.learn to do 学会做。。。 31.on the one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面。。。另一方面。。。 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.see/ watch/ hear sb do sth; 看见/观察到/听见某人做。。。(全过程，often） see/ watch/ hear sb doing sth 看见/观察到/听见某人在做。。。（正在发生，when） 2. in front of 在（物体外部）的前面 in the front of 在（物体内部）的前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. There is a computer in the front of the classroom. 3.sleep late 睡得晚，睡懒觉 4.get out of 从。。。出来 5.talk on the phone 打电话 6.cuthair 理发 7.land in/at 降落在。。。 land on Center Street 降落在中央大街 8.take off 起飞，脱下 9.How beautiful she is!/ What a beautiful girl! How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语+其它! What + a/ anadj. 单数n. / adj. +复数名词 /不可数名词 +主语+谓语+其它！ How beautifulthe coat is! How hard they are working! What a nice dayit is! What an exciting movie it is! What nice food! What wonderful books they are! 10.look at look for look after look like 11.shout at sb （不友善的）冲。。。叫喊 shoutto （友善的）冲。。。叫喊 12.jump down from 从。。。跳下 14.runaway 逃跑 13.on the tree （果实，树叶）在树上 in the tree （人，动物等）在树上 15.What happened to sb? 某人怎么啦？ 16.What will happen? 将会发生什么？ happen to dosth. 碰巧做。。。 17.think of/ about sth. / doing sth. 18.What do you think of……?=How do you like……? 你觉得。。。怎么样？ Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1.hard-working 勤勉的，努力工作的 2.be mad at 对。。。恼火 3.not…any more / anymore= no more; not any longer = no longer 不再 The baby didn’t cry anymore. = The baby cried no more. 4.first ofall 首先 5.be supposed to do = should do 应该做。。。 6.be good at=do well in sth. / doing sth. 7.in good health 8.have a hard time with 在。。。有困难 9.copy one’s homework 抄作业 10.get over 克服，原谅 Unit5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 1 take the bus to 坐车去。。。 2.let sb in/ out 让某人进来/出去 3. half the class 一半的同学 4.make some money 挣钱 5. travle around the world 周游世界 7. seem like +n. It seems that +从句 8. make a living by doing sth 以。。。谋生 9.laugh at sb 嘲笑。。。 10. make sth +adj make our country stronger and more beautiful 11. have a great time/ have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 12. have fun doing sth ; have problems doing sth ; have a difficult time with sth have a difficult time doing sth 13. take sth away=take away sth (call up; put on; take off turn on turn off turn down turn up pick up )

UNIT ONE less than free time in the future hundreds of go skating space station come true in the past
be able to do housework
一般将来时（will/shall+do)
表示在将来时间内所做的动作或所处的状态，常用的时间状语为tomorrow next week in 10 years,等等
be going to +动词原词， be 随人称的变化而变化
一般疑问句及简略回答
比较级more ,less,fewer的应用
UNIT two
keep out what's wrong?/the matter?/the problem with..?
out of style call sb up on the phone pay for part-time
the same as get on as much as possible all kinds of
on the one hand / on the other hand
情态动词should could 的用法 should 意为“应该”，表示一种义务，责任或建议，它本身无人称变化，且后接动词原形 could 为can 的过去式，可用来表示过去的能力或语气的委婉性，无人称变化，后面接动词原形
why don't you...?
表示“为什么不。。“
相当于Why not do..?用来向别人提出建议，本身为否定句，但表达的是肯定意义，相当于汉语中的反问句
UNIT THREE
barber shop take off come in take place get out run away hear about as ... as
WHEN/WHILE 引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句为复合句中的一种，该句型中常用的引导词有after before when while as not ..until 等，它们所引导的从句常用来说明主句中的动作所发生的时间
过去进行时
（1）过去进行时用来表示某人/物在过去某时或某段时间内正在做某事
（2）其结构为：陈述句：主语+was/were+v.ing(肯定）
主语+was/were+not+v.ing (否定）
一般疑问句：Was /Were +主语+v.ing?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.ing?

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