汉译英，英译汉，高手进，答案好的追加分

高手帮忙翻译一下论文摘要（汉译英），不要在线翻译，好的再追加分，谢谢了！（在线等）~

　　Abstract:

　　Packaging design is an important component of modern art, as well as an important tool of visual communication. On the surface, it is a tool used to protect products, but in fact, it is a transmission of information, and is an advocate for quality products, and also a carrier of culture. Whether in theory or in practice, should the packaging design as a cultural form to treat, allowing us to accurately analyze a comprehensive summary, which will be better and more innovative, more beautiful, more practical packaging design demonstrate to consumers.
　　The purpose of this paper is from the perspective of differences comparing between Chinese and Western analysis of the different packaging design. Culture is the history of mankind in society created by the practice of the material and spiritual wealth combined. Have a social form of each is suited to its culture, a culture of each material with the development of production. Social continuity of the development of material production makes the decision of the development of cultural continuity and historical inheritance. The development of packaging design is built on the basis of culture, packaging design a multi-cultural information transfer. Culture has impact on the direction of development of packaging design.
　　Differences between Chinese and Western cultures will affect the business of packaging design choice. In different cultures, communication and information about the response of the different ways affect the availability of the media. Comparison of Chinese values, such as proof of an authoritative, all enterprises engaged in packaging design before globalization can not but consider the different kinds of products in different countries and regions in packaged form.

　　Keywords: cultural values; differences between the East and the West; packaging design

　　手动翻译。

White cloud is a friend of sky, river is a friend of ground, grass is a friend of tree, flower is a friend of greenery and you are my friend.
Everyone needs friends, it is friends that make our life more colorful, but how to choose friend correctly?
The ancients said:"Touch pitch, and you will be defiled.", which told us that we have to make those kind of friend who is share the same ambitions and purposes with us , and he must be sincerity , honesty and full of ideals and ambitions. We will get along well with this kind of friend then can we help each other not only in study but also in how to be a human.
I think friends can be diveded into three kinds: the first kind is the one you can have a heart-to-heart talk with them, that is bosom friend and sworn followers; the second kind is general friend, they can be your great friend in future, generally, the one who you just get known to each othe is general friend; the third kind is the one you just met once, just call them friends. Among these three kinds, the first kind is in most need, but you have to take great care; the second kind is indispensable, you have to give your true feeling; the third kind is necessary,you have to pay interest.
" It is friend you can't find easily, it is easy to live if we have many friend..." This lyrics of song that everyone is familiar with told us we have to make as many friends as we could but also we need to make good friends and be discreet in choosing friends.



尽我所能了，希望你能满意。

Goal - Study the relationship between B-cell activity factor (BAFF) and the child patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

Approach - Use ELISA technique to compare the BAFF levels of 40 ITP child patients with the BAFF levels of 20 normal children, and then conduct statistical analysis by using Self-Propelled Semi-Submersible (SPSS).

Result - The serum BAFF levels of the ITP child patients were significantly higher than those of the normal control group (P<0.001).

Conclusion - ITP child patients suffer from an autoimmune disorder that leads to elevated serum BAFF levels.

此研究首次显示，具有明显症状的原发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)病患他们的血清B淋巴细胞启动因数(BAFF)水平是上升的。无明显症状的原发性血小板减少性紫癜病患其B淋巴细胞启动因数(BAFF)水平则是正常。有关上升的B淋巴细胞启动因数(BAFF)已在先前的系统性自体免疫疾病中做过说明，譬如系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和类风湿性关节炎(RA)。这些疾病的共通点就是受到具自我辨识性(auto-reactive)B细胞和T细胞克隆的作用，这些克隆能对各种组织造成影响。相反地，原发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)主要受自我反应(self-reactive)B淋巴细胞的调控。这项特徵使原发性血小板减少性紫癜被归类为B细胞介导之自身免疫性疾病的原型(Cines & Blanchette, 2002)。但是，血小板导向之细胞毒T细胞所扮演的角色也曾被报导过(Olsson et al, 2003)。

到底是哪种机理突显过高的B淋巴细胞启动因数与血小板水平两者间的关系，目前仍不清楚。B淋巴细胞启动因数不只能提高CD19的表现，还能提高B细胞受体增强和磷酸化CD19的能力(Hase et al, 2004)。此外，B淋巴细胞启动因数还能调控”自我辨识性B细胞”的熟成(Thien et al, 2004)。因此，过高的B淋巴细胞启动因数可能会助长攻击血小板的”自我反应B细胞克隆”的累积。

对这个领域实在不熟悉，汉译英就不献丑了……

英译汉，希望对你有点帮助：
This study showed that, for the first time, serum BAFF levels
were elevated in patients with active ITP.
此研究第一次显示，血清BAFF水平在活跃ITP的患者中升高。
In inactive patients,normal levels of BAFF were observed.
在不活跃的患者体内，BAFF水平呈现正常。
Elevated BAFF has been previously described in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as SLE and RA.
BAFF的升高先前已经在系统自体免疫疾病中描述过，如系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎。
What these disorders have in common is the engagement of both auto-reactive B-cell and T-cell clones which affect a variety of tissues.
这些疾病的共同点是都参与自身反应性B细胞和T细胞克隆，从而影响各种组织。
In contrast, ITP is primarily mediated by self-reactive B lymphocytes.
相反的， ITP的主要是由自身反应B淋巴细胞引起
This characteristic classifies ITP as a prototype of a B-cell-mediated autoimmune disorder (Cines & Blanchette, 2002).
这种特征使得ITP被归类为一种B细胞介导的自身免疫性疾病（Cines & Blanchette, 2002）

However, a role for platelet-directed cytotoxic T cells has also been reported(Olsson et al, 2003).
然而，也有报告显示了血小板定向细胞毒性T细胞（这里太专业，我不懂……）的参与。（Cines & Blanchette, 2002）

The mechanism underlying the relationship between excess
BAFF and thrombocyte levels remains unclear.
过高的BAFF和血小板水平之间关系的机理还不清楚。

BAFF has been shown to enhance both the expression of CD19 and the ability of the B-cell receptor to enhance and phosphorylate CD19(Hase et al, 2004).
BAFF已经显示了既加强CD19的基因表达又增强了B细胞受体的能力，从而增强并磷酸化CD19(Hase et al, 2004)

Moreover, BAFF mediates the maturation of autoreactive B cells (Thien et al, 2004).
此外，BAFF引起自身B细胞的成熟

Thus, excess BAFF may play a role in promoting the accumulation of self reactive B-cell clones directed against thrombocytes.
因此，过高的BAFF可能会促进自身B细胞通过自我克隆累积，导致血小板减少

O汉译英：bjective B cell activating factor of children with ITP. ELISA assay method used in children with ITP and 40 cases of normal children, 20 cases of serum levels of BAFF, and SPSS statistical analysis. ITP in children with the outcome of BAFF serum concentration was significantly higher than (P <0.001). Conclusions of the existence of children with ITP serum concentrations of BAFF increased the abnormal immune mechanism.英译汉： 这项研究表明，第一次，血清因子水平

升高患者的积极性ITP 。在无效患者，

正常水平的因子观察。高架因子已

先前描述的系统性自身免疫性疾病，如

系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎。什么这些疾病的共同点是

参与双方的自动反应的B细胞和T细胞克隆

这影响了各种组织。与此相反， ITP的主要是

导自B淋巴细胞反应。这一特征

分类性ITP作为原型的B -细胞介导的自身免疫性

汉译英：
The purpose studies the B lymphoid cell to activate factor relationship with child ITP.The method is examined ITP to suffer from son with the ELISA method 40 and check against BAFF in child's 20 serums as usual level, counteract SPSS to carry on a statistics to learn analysis.Result ITP suffers from BAFF in the son serum the density is more obviously high than a matched control.(P<0.001)Conclusion ITP suffers from BAFF in the son existence's serum the density goes up of immunity excrescent mechanism.
英译汉：
这研究表示，第一次，浆液以球杆打球下部使之高飞水平
以活跃的 ITP 在病人中是提高的。在不活动的病人中，
正常水平的高飞球的一击被观察了。提高的高飞球的一击是
先前在系统的自身免疫的疾病方面描述，像是
SLE 和 RA。什么这些混乱有相同处是那
诺言两者的汽车－反动的 B－细胞和 T－细胞的复制
哪一个影响多种薄的纱织品。在差别中， ITP 主要地
独自斡旋－反动的 B 淋巴球。这特性
分类 ITP 为一个 a B 的原型－细胞－斡旋自身免疫的
扰乱。（Cines ＆Blanchette， 2002)然而，一个角色为
指示血小板的 cytotoxic T 细胞也已经被报告
（Olsson 以及其他人， 2003).
机制位于过度之间的关系之下
高飞球的一击和 thrombocyte 水平保持不易了解。高飞球的一击是
显示提高 CD19 的表达和能力
B－细胞受容器提高而且使磷酸化 CD19
（Hase 以及其他人， 2004).而且，高飞球的一击斡旋成熟
autoreactive B 细胞. （Thien 以及其他人， 2004)因此，过度以球杆打球下部使之高飞
可能在促进自己无功的积聚方面担任一个角色
B－细胞的复制指示对抗 thrombocytes 。

给你翻译了好久，请给分

英译汉：这项研究显示了那，第一次，血清BAFF水平在有活跃ITP的患者举起的were。 在不活泼的患者， BAFF的normal水平被观察了。 高的BAFF是在系统自体免疫病描述的previously，例如
SLE和镭。 什么这些混乱有共同兴趣是自动易反应的B细胞和T细胞的engagement克隆
which影响各种各样的组织。 相反， ITP是主要由自已易反应的B淋巴细胞的mediated。 这典型
classifies ITP作为一B细胞斡旋的自动免疫的的原型disorder (Cines & Blanchette 2002)。 然而， 的一个角色platelet-directed细胞毒素的T细胞也报告了
(Olsson等2003)。 强调剩余之间的The机制关系BAFF和thrombocyte成水平保持不明。 BAFF是提高CD19表示和能力的shownof B细胞感受器官提高的和磷酸化CD19
(Hase等2004)。 而且， BAFF斡旋成熟性
of autoreactive b细胞(Thien等2004)。 因此，剩余BAFF
may戏剧在促进自已易反应的的储积的一个角色B-cell克隆被指挥反对thrombocytes。

Objective B cell activating factor of children with ITP. ELISA assay method used in children with ITP and 40 cases of normal children, 20 cases of serum levels of BAFF, and SPSS statistical analysis. ITP in children with the outcome of BAFF serum concentration was significantly higher than (P <0.001). Conclusions of the existence of children with ITP serum concentrations of BAFF increased the abnormal immune mechanism.(汉译英)
这项研究显示了那，第一次，血清BAFF水平在有活跃ITP的患者举起的were。 在不活泼的患者， BAFF的normal水平被观察了。 高的BAFF是在系统自体免疫病描述的previously，例如
SLE和镭。 什么这些混乱有共同兴趣是自动易反应的B细胞和T细胞的engagement克隆
which影响各种各样的组织。 相反， ITP是主要由自已易反应的B淋巴细胞的mediated。 这典型
classifies ITP作为一B细胞斡旋的自动免疫的的原型disorder (Cines & Blanchette 2002)。 然而， 的一个角色platelet-directed细胞毒素的T细胞也报告了
(Olsson等2003)。 强调剩余之间的The机制关系BAFF和thrombocyte成水平保持不明。 BAFF是提高CD19表示和能力的shownof B细胞感受器官提高的和磷酸化CD19
(Hase等2004)。 而且， BAFF斡旋成熟性
of autoreactive b细胞(Thien等2004)。 因此，剩余BAFF
may戏剧在促进自已易反应的的储积的一个角色B-cell克隆被指挥反对thrombocytes。
(英译汉)

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