需将暂时性动词转化成延续性动词的有哪些?
短暂性动词指的是短时间内完成的动词,要转化为延续性动词可以首先找到与短暂性动词对应的可持续一段时间的动词,如:短暂性动词borrow(借)转化为keep(借/保留很长时间);
可以把短暂性的动词转化为be加介词或是形容词或是副词短语,转化为状态,表示对应的意思。如:短暂性动词join the army(参军)转化为be in the army(在军队里)。
动词按其动作发生的方式
动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词又名持续性动词,它表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多,如work, stand, lie, know等。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
以上内容参考:百度百科-延续性动词
现在完成时是中学英语语法的重点之一。它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中,句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是,有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的,这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如:come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词作谓语动词时,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
下面对其概念进行详细分析:
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如:
-When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right.
5、终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。如:
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗?
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如:
(1)他死了三年了。 误:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago.
正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。 误:He has come here for five days.
正:He has been here for five days. 正:He came here five days ago.
正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以采用下面的四种方法:
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。go to-been to/gone to/been in ,come/arrive/get/reach/move---be in/at ,put on ----wear,end/finish-----be over。
(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
求采纳为满意回答。
buy lend begin
listen hear
动词转化成名词怎么变?
词性转换去e情况如下:1、凡是以-able;-ible结尾的形容词,变为副词时肯定都去掉字母e。2、凡是以-ate结尾的形容词变为副词时,均不去掉e, 而是直接加ly。但是以-ate 结尾的动词变为名词时均要去掉e, 在家-ion。英语里去e加后缀不仅仅是“单词变词性”,而是所有变形的单词都因发音需要而进行...
在现在完成时中,什么时候将瞬间动词变成延续动词
当与段时间连用是瞬间动词要变为持续性动词或表示‘状态’的动词。例:You left home.但是在询问离开家多长时间了时却要用How long have you been away home? 还有, 当瞬间动词为否定形式时,表示‘该动作一直没有发生’的一种可持续‘状态’(而不是表示动作) 例:She didn`t leave home...
现在完成时延续性动词的转换
现在完成时是英语语法中的一个重要时态,表示动作已经完成但与现在的状态有关。对于延续性动词,现在完成时的转换需要特别注意。以下介绍如何将延续性动词转换成现在完成时。首先,延续性动词是指表示状态、持续性动作或行为的动词,如:study(学习)、work(工作)、live(居住)等。在现在完成时的转换中...
讲现在完成时的时候要把瞬间动词转化成延续性动词,为什么?
因为现在完成时中有一种用法:表示过去(延续性)动作或状态持续至今,也可能持续下去。其实,不管什么时态,就是要强调瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用。瞬间动词:一发生就结束。典型的瞬间动词:(来自百度百科:close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall,fall ill,get to(know), come, go, ...
在现在完成进行时中必须用延续性动词么?
现在完成时可以用非延续性动词,只不过后边不能跟表示一段时间的介词短语,如:I have bought the book . Hisgrandfather has died . A lot of fish have died .等,死和买都是非延续性动词,都可以用在完成时的句子中。如果句子后边接上了表示一段时间的词,这个时候我们就要把瞬间动词转化成与...
英语语法
详情请查看视频回答
现在完成进行时能不能用非延续性动词呢
现在完成时可以用非延续性动词,只不过后边不能跟表示一段时间的介词短语,如:I have bought the book . Hisgrandfather has died . A lot of fish have died .等,死和买都是非延续性动词,都可以用在完成时的句子中。如果句子后边接上了表示一段时间的词,这个时候我们就要把瞬间动词转化成与...
现在完成时的所有知识,特别是短暂性动词与延续性动词,since 能不与短暂...
非延续性动词与可延续性动词 都可用于现在完成时,但如上文所述,非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的 时间状语连用。如果必须这样用,就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词。例如以下动词 在这种情况下需要如下转换: 不延续性动词 → 可延续性动词 come be here, be in die be dead borrow ...
词性的转换有哪些?
英语词性转换类型 (1)v,-n动词转化为名词,post-postagemail-mailweigh-weightadvise-advice。(2)v,-n,-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor\/actress-activechange-change-changeable。(3)v,-a-,ad,-n动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-full,need-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v\/n)...
现在进行时的构成。(英语)
明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。2、并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know(知道;了解),want(需要;想要),like(喜欢),hear,have(有),think(想;认为),hope,hate 等。3、在...
重瞿复方: 瞬间动词 延续性动词 die be dead open (动词) be open (形容词) close (动词) be closed(形容词) get up be up fall asleep be asleep finish be over leave be away start/begin be on buy have borrow keep catch a cold have a cold join (1) be a 成员;职业 (2) be in 集团;组织;单位
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 短暂性动词转化成延续性动词 最好有例句 - ?
重瞿复方: 你好,很高兴为你解答 1. He came here a month ago. He has been here for a month. 2. I bought the book last week. I have had the book for a week. 3. I joined the army last year. I have been in the army for a year. 常见的有 4. rrive→be here begin(...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 短暂性动词变为延续性动词有哪些? - ?
重瞿复方:[答案] 非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律 1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代.如: borrow→keep,buy→have,become →be,get up→be up,fall ill →be ill,put on→ wear,come here →be here,go there →be there,get to know → know,go (get) out →be out,...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 常见的短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 - ?
重瞿复方:[答案] 1.borrow keep have kept 2.get to know know have known 3.catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4.buy have have had 5.die be dead have been dead 6.open be open have been open 7.close be closed have been closed 8.get married be married ...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 短暂性动词转化成延续性动词有那哪些?
重瞿复方: come/go to—be in/at leave—be away from buy—have borrow—keep finish—be over die—be dead close—be close open—be open return—be back marry—be marry
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 在什么情况下现在完成时态中的短暂性动词要转换持续性动词,请至少举例5组 - ?
重瞿复方:[答案] 首先,存在中西方对同一个词意思的理解上的差异,比如这书我买了4年了.在我们英语学习者心中,买就是buy,其实,buy只是一个付钱拿货的短暂过程,所以定义为短暂性动词,那么正确的理解,应该是have the book.西方人的思维都是很直观的,...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 把短暂性动词换为延续性动词 有哪些常用的? - ?
重瞿复方: die-_have been deadcome\arrive_have been here borrow_have kept begin to work_have worked get up_have been up put on_have on come back_have been back
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 常见的短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 - ?
重瞿复方: 1. borrow keep have kept 2. get to know know have known 3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4. buy have have had 5. die be dead have been dead 6. open be open have been open 7. close be closed have been closed 8. get married be ...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 瞬间性动词变延续性动词有哪些 - ?
重瞿复方: 用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How ...
通道侗族自治县18511888214: 四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 ①arrive at/in sw.get to/reach sw.come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got ... - ?
重瞿复方:[答案] 是在学习完成时吧 做开了我才发现... 一1)has reached to,five minutes 2)have been in ,last year 3)have been in ,one day 4)have been,last week 二1)has been out,two years 2)have been to,yesterday 三1)have been ,nine years 2)is,now 四1)has been ...