需将暂时性动词转化成延续性动词的有哪些？

怎么把短暂性动词转化为延续性动词~

短暂性动词指的是短时间内完成的动词，要转化为延续性动词可以首先找到与短暂性动词对应的可持续一段时间的动词，如：短暂性动词borrow（借）转化为keep（借/保留很长时间）；
可以把短暂性的动词转化为be加介词或是形容词或是副词短语，转化为状态，表示对应的意思。如：短暂性动词join the army（参军）转化为be in the army（在军队里）。

动词按其动作发生的方式
动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词又名持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多，如work， stand， lie， know等。
表示时间段的短语有：for+ 时间，for 2 years； since从句，since he came here； since+时间点名词，since last year， since 5 days ago； how long； for a long time等。
以上内容参考：百度百科-延续性动词

现在完成时是中学英语语法的重点之一。它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

下面对其概念进行详细分析：
延续性动词的用法特征
　　1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
　　2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
-When did you get to know Jack?　-Two years ago.　
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.　-That's right.
5、终止性动词的用法特征
　　1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗？
　　2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1)他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days. 　正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here.
　　(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
　　(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。go to-been to/gone to/been in ，come/arrive/get/reach/move---be in/at ，put on ----wear，end/finish-----be over。
　　(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
　　(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
　　(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
求采纳为满意回答。

比如买(buy）,死(die),借(borrow), 感冒(catch a cold),摔倒（fall down） 还有很多都需要转换，总之某一些动作不能持续进行那就是短暂性动词

buy lend begin

listen hear

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