You don't earn much money being a nurse. 为什么后面用b
英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究。语法是组词造句的规则，是把合适的词放进合适位置的艺术，语法可分为两大部分:词法和句法。词法包括各类词的形态及其变化，句法主要讲句子的种类和类型，句子成分以及遣词造句的规律。
折叠一、一般现在时
1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。
2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …），
3.基本结构：①主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他【当主语是第三人称单数（单三）时】
②主语+动词原形+其他 【当主语不是第三人称单数（单三）时】
4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他； 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
折叠二、一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词
4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
折叠三、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…），soon, in a few minutes, by…，the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它
4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
折叠四、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc.
3.基本结构：主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语 + would/should + do +其它
4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + going to + do; 主语 + would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
折叠五、现在进行时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen
基本结构：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词形式）第一人称单数I+am+动词ing.第一人称复数We+are+动词ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+动词ing第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+动词ing第三人称复数 They+are+动词ing
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。
例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
折叠六、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。（第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
折叠七、将来进行时
1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本结构：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它
4.否定形式：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它
5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
折叠八、过去将来进行时
1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。
2.基本结构：should/would + be + 现在分词
3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
折叠九、现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语 + have/has + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
4.否定形式：主语 + have/has + not + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
5.一般疑问句：have或has放句首。
6.例句：I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。
折叠十、过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…），etc.
3.基本结构：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
4.否定形式：主语 + had + not +p.p（过去分词） + 其它
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底，我们已经复习了四本书。
基本结构：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
①肯定句：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
②否定句：主语 + had + not + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
③一般疑问句：Had +主语 + p.p（过去分词）+其它
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
折叠十一、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语（将来）；by the time + 从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（过去分词） + 其它
4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候，就将发生巨大的变化。
折叠十二、过去将来完成时
1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构：should/would have done sth.
3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
折叠十三、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它
3.时间状语：since + 时间点，for + 时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。
折叠十四、过去完成进行时
1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构：主语 + had + been + doing + 其它
3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？
4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。（他没写完）
②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。（他曾努力学习过它）
③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。（但是我们没有理解）
④最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）
⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。（屡次）
⑥情绪：What had he been doing？他做了什么？（不耐烦）
折叠十五、将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
十六、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。
The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
The project will have been completed before May.该项目将在五月前完成。
9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often. 小树需要经常浇水。
Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你应该现在就改正你的错误。
The door may be locked inside. 这扇门可以反锁。
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作业可以明天交。
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 布鲁斯每星期写一封信。
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. →The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 李雷今天上午在修理坏的自行车。
3. He has written two novels so far. →Two novels have been written by him so far. 至今他已写了两部小说。
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. →Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 他们明天将要种植十棵树。
5. Lucy is writing a letter now. →A letter is being written by Lucy now. 露西正在写信。
6. You must lock the door when you leave. →the door must be locked when you leave. 当你离开的时候你必须把门锁上。
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years？一百年里会发生什么事？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 约65万年前恐龙灭绝。
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
This new book sells well. 这本新书卖的很好。
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例：Make somebody do something →somebody+ be +made to do something
See somebody do something →somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一个女孩看到我的钱夹掉了，当她经过的时候。
The boss made the little boy do heavy work. →The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）做主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书。
He showed me a ticket. →A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我展示了一张票。
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我们不能嘲笑他。
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收听广播。
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.这护士在照顾这个虚弱的男人。
I’ll give you some advice about life.
我要给你一些关于生活/生命的建议
Eat more roughage;
多吃粗粮
Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains;
做比别人所期望你做的更多
Remember what life tells you;记住生活告诉你的教训
Don’t take to heart every thing you hear.不要把听到的任何事都记在心里
Don’t spend all that you have.不要浪费你所拥有的
Don’t sleep as long as you want;不要想睡多久就睡多久
Whenever you say” I love you”, please say it honestly;当你说“我爱你”的时候，请诚恳的说
Whenever you say” I’m sorry”, please look into the other person’s eyes;
当你说“对不起的时候”请看着别人的眼睛
Fall in love at first sight;一见钟情
Don’t neglect dreams;不要忽视梦想
Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete;深深地，热切地去爱，尽管会痛，但是这是使你生命完整的方式。
Find a way to settle, not to dispute;与其去争论，不如去寻找解决问题的方法
Never judge people by their appearance;不要以外表来评判一个人
Speak slowly, but think quickly;快速思考，慢慢说
When someone asks you a question you don’t want to answer, smile and say, “Why do you want to know?”当别人问你你不想回答的问题时，笑着问他“为什么你想知道？”
Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment;记住：能够承担最危险人物的人往往能够得到最多的爱和最高的技能。
Call you mother on the phone. If you can’t, you may think of her in your heart;打电话给你妈妈，如果不能，在心里想她吧。
When someone sneezes say, “God bless you”;当别人打喷嚏的时候，说“上帝保佑你”（这是西方的习俗）
If you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson;如果你失败了，不要忘记你的教训
Remember the three “ respects” .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior;
记住三个“尊重”：尊重你自己，尊重别人，站在尊严的一方，注意自己的行为
Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship;不要让争吵影响了友谊
Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation!当你发现你做了不道德的事时，赶快补偿。
Whenever you make a phone call smile when you pick up the phone, because someone feel it!当你拿起电话的时候，请微笑，因为别人也能感觉到。
Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you’ll find that chatting to be a great advantage;
嫁给喜欢聊天的人，因为当你老的时候，你会发现聊天会是一个交流的最好的方式。
Find time for yourself.为自己寻找时间。
Life will change what you are but not who you are;生活会消磨你的外表，但是不会消磨你的本性。
Remember that silence is golden;记住沉默是金。
Read more books and watch less television;多看书，少看电视。
Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again;过高贵而诚实的生活。当你年老的时候，回顾过去的时光会帮助你重新享受生命。
Trust God, but don’t forget to lock the door;Trust God, but don’t forget to lock the door
信托上帝，但不要忘了锁的门
The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable;家庭的和谐氛围是珍贵的。
Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly;尽你最大努力是家庭和谐。
When you quarrel with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don’t quibble over the appetizers;当你与亲密的朋友争吵的时候，讨论主要的问题，不要顾左右而言他。
You cannot hold onto yesterday;你无法守住昨天
Figure out the meaning of someone’s words;明白别人的言外之意
Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition;分享你的知识以传承永恒的传统
Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature;Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature
对待我们的地球在一个友好的方式，但不要Treat our earth in a friendly way,don’t fool around with mother nature
对待我们的地球在一个友好的方式，不要鬼混与大自然鬼混
Do the thing you should do;
做你该做的事
Don’t trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes;不要相信亲吻你但是没有闭上他眼睛的人
Go to a place you’ve never been to every year.
每年去一个你没有去过的地方
If you earn much money, the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive;如果你挣了很多钱，用它最好的方式就是在你活着的时候，将他们用于慈善的举动上。
Remember, not all the best harvest is luck;记住，并非所有的收获都是幸运的
Understand rules completely and change them reasonably;Understand rules completely and change them reasonably
理解规则，并合理地改变它
Remember, the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them;记住，最伟大的爱是无私的爱别人而不是向别人索取
Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most;回顾过去以确定未来你最想要达到的目标
In love and cooking, you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation
在爱和烹饪方面，你应该付出百分之百的努力……但是不要期待过多的赞美
翻译完了……好多啊 但是说得很好 受教了 O(∩_∩)O哈！
现在分词短语做补充说明
being改为as
少顺必能： 加藤ミリヤ《You don't know me(你不懂我)》 作词∶Miliyah 作曲∶Miliyah 歌∶加藤ミリヤIf you don't need to know me but I.../ If you don't need to know me but I...何もわかろうとしないで/不要想什么都搞清楚私を决めつけないで/不要...
延平区15518745691： You don't need to describe her.I - ____her several times.A.had met B.have met为什么不能选A?We agree - ____here but so far She hasn'tturned up yet.c.to... - ？
少顺必能：[答案] A. had met B. have met答案是B 为什么不能选A?如果选A, 必须要发生在过去的过去,可是文中找不到过去,更别提过去的过去了 c.to meet D.to have met答案是C 为什么不选D?agree to have done=have agreed to do...
延平区15518745691： You can't eat anything here.(改为否定祈使句) - ？
少顺必能：[答案] Don't eat anything here. Eat nothing here.
延平区15518745691： 歌词you don't know me you don't even cared出自哪首歌? - ？
少顺必能： AUGUSTANA - BOSTON In the light of the sun, is there anyone? Oh it has begun... Oh dear you look so lost, eyes are red and tears are shed, This world you must've crossed... you said... You don't know me, you don't even care, oh yeah, She said ...
延平区15518745691： 艾微儿《Don't tell me》的中文歌词的意思 - ？
少顺必能： you held my hand and walked me home, I know你拉着我的手带我回家Why you gave me the kiss,我知道为什么你会给我深情的一吻it was something like this,就像这样you made me go, o o你让我陶醉You wiped my tears got rid of all my ...
延平区15518745691： You'd better...中的“ 'd ”是什么? - ？
少顺必能： had had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better＂最好＂,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望.其用法有以下几点: 一、had better后面必须跟动词原形. had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式),构成had better ...
延平区15518745691： 这句子有问题吗?you look as if you didn't care？
少顺必能： 有问题.不是虚拟语气.这句话的时态有问题.可以改为:you look as if you don't care.是一般现在时,你看起来不在乎.也可以改为:you looked as if you didn't care.这句话的意思是“你(当时的样子)看上去就好像你不在乎”.整个句子描述的是过去的事.look这个动作发生在过去,you didn't care也是过去.
延平区15518745691： 必修一英语 五单元检测题改错you mustn't lose your heart;sooner or lae you;ll succeedAs the matter of fact,i don't know what to doHe lives in a huse which ... - ？
少顺必能：[答案] late-later which-whose face-facing
延平区15518745691： You don't need air the room哪里错了 - ？
少顺必能：[答案] You don't need air in the room 加上 in
延平区15518745691： IF YOU DON'T LOVE ME NO MORE什么意思 - ？
少顺必能： 意思是:如果你不再爱我
