求个奥斯卡明星的英文简介

Oscar Wilde的生平简介 （用英文）~

Oscar Wilde (1856-1900), a famous English poet, dramatist and writer, English Literature in the history of aesthetic movement and the founder of one of the chief advocates of "art for art's sake", with a utilitarian object to color literature, that literature should not be By any moral standard disposable. He is also the decadent British literature. Wilde's father was a doctor and his mother was a poet, both high quality arts and culture, to exert an imperceptible influence on his inspiration in literature and arts. In the Oxford University student, Oscar Wilde by his teacher Ruskin (fairy tale "The River King," the authors), together with their own talent and began trying to create. The main achievements in the literary fairy tale, poetry, fiction, drama and so on, are representative of the fairy tale "The Happy Prince" and "Pomegranate House" novel "Road Linge Lei portrait", as well as the drama "Lady Windermere's Fan" and so on.

The Academy Awards, officially known as the American academy of motion picture arts and sciences, are the world's most prestigious film awards.
（奥斯卡金像奖，正式名称是美国电影艺术与科学学院奖，世界著名电影奖项。）
The Academy Awards are an annual award in the United States that honors the achievements of the film industry.
（奥斯卡金像奖是美国一项表彰电影业成就的年度奖项。）
Designed to encourage the creation and development of excellent films, it covers a wide range of film genres.
（旨在鼓励优秀电影的创作与发展，囊括了各种电影类型。）
There are more than 20 different awards, and it is the oldest media award in the world.
（有20多个不同的奖项，也是世界历史最悠久的媒体奖项。）
Has become the world's most influential film awards.
（已成为全世界最具影响力的电影奖项。）
Each year, the oscars are broadcast live on television and on the Internet in more than 100 countries.
（每年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼都会在超过100个国家进行电视和网络直播。）

扩展资料
奥斯卡名称来历：
1，说法一
“奥斯卡”这个名称的来历说法不一，较为可信的是，1931年电影艺术与科学学院图书馆的女管理员玛格丽特·赫里奇在仔细端详了金像奖之后，惊呼道：“啊！他看上去真像我的叔叔奥斯卡！”隔壁的新闻记者听后写道：“艺术与科学院的工作人员深情地称呼他们的金塑像为“奥斯卡。”从此，这一别名不胫而走。
2，说法二
“著名演员贝蒂·戴维斯申述，是她最早命名奥斯卡的。她说自己首次领金像奖时，无意中叫了声丈夫海蒙·奥斯卡·奈尔逊的名字“奥斯卡”，被现场采访的记者听到，于是一下子传开来了。
参考资料来源：百度百科-奥斯卡金像奖

Tom Cruise

Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York, USA) is an American actor and producer who has starred in a number of top-grossing movies. His first leading role in a blockbuster movie was in 1983's Risky Business.

Biography

Cruise's parents moved frequently when he was a child, residing in a number of locations throughout the United States and Canada, including Ottawa, Louisville, Kentucky, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, where he attended Glen Ridge High School, and Wayne, New Jersey. Before going into acting, Cruise attended a Franciscan seminary and aspired to become a Catholic priest.

He received Academy Award nominations for Born on the Fourth of July (1989) and Jerry Maguire (1996), both as Best Actor; and for Magnolia (1999), as Best Supporting Actor. In 1996, he became the first actor in history to star in five consecutive films that grossed $100 million in domestic release. The films were A Few Good Men (1992), The Firm (1993), Interview with the Vampire (1994), Mission: Impossible (1996) and Jerry Maguire (1996).

Never one to shy away from challenging himself, Cruise also took on more unusual roles following Interview With The Vampire and Jerry Maguire, with Eyes Wide Shut (1999) which took two years to finish as director Stanley Kubrick's last film, alongside former spouse Nicole Kidman. Cruise also turned in a powerful supporting performance as a misogynistic male guru in Magnolia (1999), which netted him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination, and also played a villainous hitman who kidnaps unsuspecting cabbie Jamie Foxx in Michael Mann's Collateral (2004), a complex role Cruise played with intensity.

Cruise teamed with producer Paula Wagner to form Cruise/Wagner Productions, which has co-produced several of Cruise's films such as Mission: Impossible and its sequels, Vanilla Sky (2001), and The Last Samurai (2003). The company also co-produced The Others (2001).

In 1990, 1991 and 1997, People magazine rated him among the 50 most beautiful people in the world. In 1995, Empire magazine ranked him among the 100 sexiest stars in film history. Two years later, it ranked him among the top 5 movie stars of all time. In 2002 and 2003, he was rated by Premiere among the top 20 in its annual Power 100 list.

A number of Cruise's more well-known and popular movies have cast him in a similar role, one which has been half-jokingly referred to by movie fans (and some critics) as the "Generic Tom Cruise Character." In a role of this type, Cruise has portrayed a character who, as the film begins, is seen as a cocky, stuck-up, self-centered egotist who cares for little other than himself. As the events of the movie unfold, his character learns to become more open-minded and altruistic, until by the time the climax has been reached, he has undergone a radical change and been transformed into a better human being. Examples of the "Generic Tom Cruise Character" can be seen in Top Gun, Rain Man, A Few Good Men, Jerry Maguire, Cocktail, Vanilla Sky, The Last Samurai, War of the Worlds, and others. His most recent film, War of the Worlds, achieved USD $34.6 million in ticket sales around the world on its debut, more than any other of his films on opening day. [1]

He has been married twice, to Mimi Rogers (May 9, 1987 - February 4, 1990) and later Nicole Kidman (December 24, 1990 - August 8, 2001). He and Nicole Kidman adopted two children, Isabella (born 1993) and Connor (born 1995). Cruise recently discussed his bi-racial son with the TV talkshow host Oprah Winfrey. Oprah asked Cruise if the issue of his race was ever discussed in the household. "We're from the human race, human kind," Cruise said. "I mean, what's there to talk about? He's my son. Listen, that's just how I feel about it. He's my son. I've never thought about color, race, I just have not thought about that."

During his marriage to actress Nicole Kidman, the couple endured public speculation about their sex life and rumors that Cruise was gay. In May 2001 he filed a lawsuit against gay porn actor Chad Slater. Slater had allegedly told the celebrity magazine Actustar that he had engaged in an affair with Cruise. Both Slater and Cruise denied this, and in August 2001 Slater was ordered to pay $10 million to Cruise in damages.[2]

Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, the lead actress in his film Vanilla Sky. In March 2004, he announced that his relationship with Penélope Cruz had ended in January. In April 2005, he began dating Katie Holmes, before announcing on 17 June 2005 that he had proposed to her at the top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France [3]. She accepted his offer, but the couple have yet to decide on a wedding date.

On June 19, 2005 at the London premiere of War of the Worlds Cruise was squirted in the face with water (via a joke microphone) by a man posing as a reporter. The intended comedy sketch was to be included in an upcoming reality show on British television channel Channel 4. Cruise was not humored by the prank as he claimed that it was "disgusting" that someone should act in such a way.

Tom Cruise is now filming Mission Impossible 3. Beyond that it is known that for many years he has been interested in playing the Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man in a film version due to be released in 2007.

Selected filmography

Endless Love (1981)
Taps (1981)
The Outsiders (1983)
Losin' It (1983)
Risky Business (1983)
All the Right Moves (1983)
Legend (1985)
Top Gun (1986)
The Color of Money (1986)
Cocktail (1988)
Young Guns (1988) (Cameo)
Rain Man (1988)
Born on the Fourth of July (1989)
Days of Thunder (1990)
Far and Away (1992)
A Few Good Men (1992)
The Firm (1993)
Interview with the Vampire (1994)
Mission: Impossible (1996)
Jerry Maguire (1996)
Junket Whore (1998) (documentary)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999)
Magnolia (1999)
Mission: Impossible II (2000)
Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures (2001) (documentary) (narrator)
Vanilla Sky (2001) (also producer)
Space Station 3D (2002) (documentary) (narrator)
Minority Report (2002)
Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) (Cameo)
The Last Samurai (2003) (also producer)
Collateral (2004)
War of the Worlds (2005)
Mission: Impossible III (2006) (currently being filmed)

汤姆克鲁斯
英文名称 Tom Cruise
中文译名 汤姆克鲁斯
身高 175cm
星座 牧羊座
家庭成员 父母、三兄弟姐妹
喜欢的运动 短跑
早年的愿望 做牧师
婚姻状况 1987年与女演员咪咪·罗杰斯结婚，1990年离婚。同年与澳大利亚美女妮可·基德曼结婚，婚后领养了两个子女，2001年8月离婚
出生日期 1962年7月3日
前妻姓名 尼克尔．基得曼
出生地点 纽约州的西莱克斯
个人简历
汤姆．克鲁斯的父亲是一名电气工程师，母亲是话剧演员，父亲为了找工作，至少搬过十几次家，不断
变化的环境使克鲁斯的体格如运动员一般健壮，但他的学业却非常糟糕，不断的转学也使他很难掌握什么学
习方法 并患有诵读困难症。12岁时，父母离了婚，他与母亲和三个姐妹的生活才算安定下来，克鲁斯成了
家中唯一的“男子汉”。
肌肉发达的克鲁斯原本打算作一名职业摔跤运动员，但一次意外的膝伤打破了他的梦想。此后，他在修
道院里静修了一年，最终选择了演员这一职业作为人生目标计划在十年之内成为一名有所作为的演员。

演 出
1 Mission: Impossible III 谍中谍 3 【2006】
不可能的任务3/职业特工队3/碟中谍3
2 War of the Worlds 世界大战 【2005】
世界之战/强战世界/宇宙战争
3 "I Love the '90s: Part Deux" 【2005】
4 Collateral 借刀杀人 【2004】
同行杀机/间接伤害/落日杀神
5 The 76th Annual Academy Awards 第76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 【2004】
6 The Last Samurai 最后的武士 【2003】
末代武士(台)/最后的武士(港)/武士道(其他)
7 Minority Report 少数派报告 【2002】
关键报告(台)/未来报告(港)/少数派报告(其他)
8 Vanilla Sky 香草天空 【2001】
香草天空(台)/魂离情外天(港)
9 Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures 库布里克：电影人生 【2001】
10 Mission Impossible II 谍中谍 2 【2000】
碟中谍 2(中)/不可能的任务 2(台)/职业特工队 2(港)
11 Magnolia 木兰花 【1999】
木兰花(中)/心灵角落(台)/人生交叉剔(港)
12 Eyes Wide Shut 大开眼戒 【1999】
大开眼戒(台)/睁大双眼/紧闭双眼(其他)
13 Mission Impossible 谍中谍 【1996】
碟中谍(中)/不可能的任务(台)/职业特工队(港)
14 Jerry Maguire 甜心先生 【1996】
征服情海(台)/甜心先生(港)/杰里·马奎尔(其他)
15 Interview with the Vampire 夜访吸血鬼 【1994】
夜访吸血鬼(台)/吸血迷情(港)
16 The Firm 糖衣陷阱 【1993】
黑色豪门企业(台)/糖衣陷阱(港)
17 Far and Away 大地雄心 【1992】
远离家园(台)/大地雄心(港)/远方(其他)
18 A Few Good Men 义海雄风 【1992】
军官与魔鬼(台)/义海雄风(港)/好人寥寥(其他)
19 Days of Thunder 雷霆壮志 【1990】
霹雳男儿(台)/雷霆壮志(港)/雷声四起/雷鸣的日子(其他)
20 Born on the Fourth of July 生于七月四日 【1989】
七月四日诞生(台)/生于七月四日(港)
21 Young Guns 年轻枪手 【1988】
少壮屠龙阵(台)/龙威虎将(港)/年轻枪手(其他)
22 Rain Man 雨人 【1988】
雨人(中)/雨人(台)/手足情未了(港)
23 Cocktail 花心情圣 【1988】
鸡尾酒(台)/花心情圣(港)
24 Top Gun 壮志凌云 【1986】
壮志凌云(中)/捍卫战士(台)/壮志凌云(港)
25 The Color of Money 金钱本色 【1986】
金钱本色(台)/金钱本色(港)
26 Legend 诡秘怪谈 【1985】
黑魔王(台)/诡秘怪谈(港)
27 The Outsider 局外人 【1983】
小教父(台)/局外人(港)/被摒弃的人(其他)
28 Risky Business 危险的行业 【1983】
危险的行业(中)/保送入学(台)/乖仔也疯狂(港)/冒险事业
29 Losin' It 处男有难 【1983】
失贞记(台)/处男有难(港)
30 All the Right Moves 步步登天 【1983】
步步登天(台)/奋斗年华(港)
31 Endless Love 无尽的爱 【1981】
无尽的爱(港)
32 Taps 熄灯号 【1981】
熄灯号(台)/勇者无敌(港)

制 片
1 The Eye 【2006】
2 Mission: Impossible III 谍中谍 3 【2006】
不可能的任务3/职业特工队3/碟中谍3
3 I Married a Witch 我娶了一个女巫 【2005】
我娶了一个女巫
4 Ask the Dust 问尘情缘 【2005】
5 Elizabethtown 伊莉莎白镇 【2005】
伊丽莎白镇
6 The Last Samurai 最后的武士 【2003】
末代武士(台)/最后的武士(港)/武士道(其他)
7 Shattered Glass 欲盖弥彰 【2003】
欲盖弥彰(其他)/玻璃真相
8 Narc 深入毒阵 【2002】
忠奸道(港)/深入毒阵(其他)/死亡交易
9 Vanilla Sky 香草天空 【2001】
香草天空(台)/魂离情外天(港)
10 The Others 小岛惊魂 【2001】
神鬼第六感(台)/不速之吓(港)/小岛惊魂(其他)
11 Mission Impossible II 谍中谍 2 【2000】
碟中谍 2(中)/不可能的任务 2(台)/职业特工队 2(港)
12 Without Limits 永无止境 【1998】
永无止境(台)/永无极限(其他)
13 Mission Impossible 谍中谍 【1996】
碟中谍(中)/不可能的任务(台)/职业特工队(港)

编 剧
1 Days of Thunder 雷霆壮志 【1990】
霹雳男儿(台)/雷霆壮志(港)/雷声四起/雷鸣的日子(其他)

获 奖 资 料

时 间 类 别 奖 项

奥斯卡奖 Oscar
2000 提名 最佳男配角 (Best Actor in a Supporting Role) Magnolia (1999) 木兰花
1997 最佳男演员 (Best Actor in a Leading Role) Jerry Maguire (1996) 甜心先生
1990 最佳男演员 (Best Actor in a Leading Role) Born on the Fourth of July (1989) 生于七月四日
金球奖 GG
2004 提名 最佳男演员(剧情类) (Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama) The Last Samurai (2003) 最后的武士
2000 获奖 最佳男配角 (Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture) Magnolia (1999) 木兰花
1997 最佳男演员(喜剧/音乐类) (Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical) Jerry Maguire (1996) 甜心先生
1993 提名 最佳男演员(剧情类) (Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama) A Few Good Men (1992) 义海雄风
1990 获奖 最佳男演员(剧情类) (Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama) Born on the Fourth of July (1989) 生于七月四日
1984 提名 最佳男演员(喜剧/音乐类) (Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical) Risky Business (1983) 危险的行业
英国学院奖 BAFTA
1991 提名 最佳男演员 (Best Actor) Born on the Fourth of July (1989) 生于七月四日
国家评论协会奖(美) NBR
1996 获奖 最佳男演员 (Best Actor) Jerry Maguire (1996) 甜心先生

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