英语语法 not...until 的用法

作者&投稿:尤绿 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
(until)英语语法问题,高手进~~!~

第二句对 这是 not... until ...句型 直到。。。。才 谓语动词 是非延续性动词
句子意思 直到他的孩子回家 他才开始生气。
第一句 是 until 句型 意思是 一直到。。。 谓语动词 是延续性动词
应改成 .He kept angry until his child came back home.

句子意思 在他的孩子回家之前 他一直生气。

关于这个问题,请参考《中学英语高频词详解词典》(金盾出版社),这是我见过的最好,最详细的说明,特与你分享:

Until用法详解

表示“直到……为止”,两者常可换用,只是 until 比 till稍正式,所以在正式文体中,一般用 until, 而在口语或非正式文体中则两者都可用。从其后所接成分来看,till多与名词或较短的从句连用,而较长较复杂的成分多用 until, 位于句首时也多用 until。两者在用法上应注意以下几点:
1. 相关主句谓语必须是持续性动词,若是终止性动词,则应为否定式(因为终上性动词一旦被否定就成为状态,便可持续)。如:
He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到50多岁才结婚。
2. 引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。如:
I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow. 我要等他明天回来后再走。
Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就看见指示牌了。
3. 有时其后可跟副词或介词短语等。如:
He has been ill until recently. 他最近一直生病。
Until when are you going to stay here? 你在这儿要待到什么时候?
We didn’t eat till past midnight. 直到午夜过后我们才吃饭。
She won’t go home until after the exam. 她要考完试之后再回家。
如果语境的需要,有时甚至可以接带有“引导词”的从句。如:
Don’t leave until after I’ve spoken to you. 我和你说完后再离开。
4. 用于 not…until [till]…结构
(1) 若主句动词为终止性动词,其意为“直到……才……”;若主句为持续性动词,其意为“不到……就……”。比较:
They didn’t find her till the next day. 他们直到第二天才找到她。
He didn’t wait until I returned. 他没等到我回来(没等我回来他就走了)。
有时 until 或 till 可以换成 before。如:
Until [Before] you told me, I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知。(即直到你告诉我,我才知道)
(2) 可用于It is (was) not until [till]…that…这样的强调句型。如:
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
(3) 若将not until [till]置于句首,其后的主句要用倒装语序。如:
Not until much later did she learn who her real father was. 她很久以后才知道她真正的父亲是谁。
Not until he received her letter did he fully understand the depth of her feelings. 他直到收到她的信之后才充分理解她的感情有多深。

当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault utill we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到
did not find my wallet until I got to the station . 到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了

如果表示强调,将not until提前,主句倒装

Not until I got to the station did I find my wallet lost .

在肯定句中, till/until 意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词须为延续性动词。

在否定句中, till / until 与否定词搭配,意为“直到……才”。

如果把“ not … until ”变成“ not until …”置于句首时,主句要倒装。例如:

Go straight on until / till you comes to the post office.

I won”t go away until you promise to help me.

Not until he called me up did I know it.

注意:若把 not until 引导的部分作为强调句型中的被强调部分,则主句中的主谓不倒装。例如:

It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. = Not until he took
下面这个网站里还有
竟然提示有木马~~

till和until在这句话里没有区别。问题是在后一个句子的时态上。过去完成时做时间状语时,find一般不可以使用完成时态。

till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:

until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时"。不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" 。例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行。我们可以说:Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)

否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。

1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。

注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…

still: [ stil ]

a. 静止的,不动的,静寂的
ad. 仍然,更,静止地
conj. 然而,但是

例句与用法:
1. The food stilled the baby's cries.
食物使婴儿停止了哭泣。

2. The room was still at the end of the speech.
演讲结束的时候,房间里寂静无声。

3. The fish is still alive.
这条鱼仍活着。

4. Although she felt ill, she still went to work.
她虽然觉得身体不舒服,但仍然去上班了。

5. He still hopes/is still hoping for a letter from her.
他仍盼望她能来信.

6. I still can't do it.
我还是不会做.

7. She's still busy.
她仍然很忙.

8. He came up with still more stories.
他写出的小说更多了.

not until
直到……才

直到。。。。。。。。才怎么样


团风县13059479711: not…until…直到…才… 的用法not…until…直到…才… 语法书上说until后可接名词或从句,表示时间.如:He didn't come until late in the evening .他直到晚上... -
彭钟典比:[答案] 如果加名词就是:He didn't come until the late evening他直到深夜才来. 加从句:he didn't come until he saw the stars.他直到看到星星才来. 直接加就行了- -没什么顾虑吧.

团风县13059479711: 英语中not ... until的用法用什么? -
彭钟典比: 三种 1普通5261 sb. +助动词41021653/情态动词/be动词+not+.......+until+.... We could not go out until our teacher came back. 2倒装(部分倒装)回 Not+助动词/情态动词/be动词+.....+until+..... Not could we go out until our teacher came back. 3强调答 It be动词 not until +.....+that+... It was not until our teacher came back that we could go out.

团风县13059479711: not until用法 -
彭钟典比: not until用于强调句型. 词组解析 not until 读音:[nɒt ən'tɪl] 意思:直到…才 例:Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . 直到本人们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才认识到. 例:Not until we pointed out their fault to them ...

团风县13059479711: not until 语法问题 -
彭钟典比: 翻译是“他到九点才出现”,不是“没出现”哦 你可以这样理解, 前半句he did not appear(不是appeared),意思是“他一直没出现”这种情况 后半句until 9 pm,“一直到九点”,也就是说到九点的时候,情况就改变了,即“他出现了” until是“直到”的意思,这句话翻译可以说: 他“没出现这种情况”一直持续直到九点(即九点他才出现)所以一般not until的意思,老师会说“直到……才”,而不是“直到……不”

团风县13059479711: 英语until与not umtil 用法区别 -
彭钟典比: not … until,until A. until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前.常与表示延续性动作的动词连用. 如: * I waited until three o'clock, but he didn't come. * He lived with ...

团风县13059479711: 英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方哪些地方需要部分倒装 It's not until句型何时需要倒装 -
彭钟典比:[答案] 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装.所 谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前. 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首...

团风县13059479711: 比较一下untill和till的区别.包括意思、用法等等.最好举个例. -
彭钟典比:[答案] 这两个词在实际应用中区别不大..基本可以互换..until直到...为止一般用于否定句,not ...until ...表示"直到...才..."不过也可以用在肯定句里,表示"直到什么时候".until用在肯定句里的时候,意思和用法都和till一样.例...

团风县13059479711: 英语语法填空中什么时候用BEFORE,什么时候用UNTIL -
彭钟典比: 1.可以用意思来填2.until/not until是指:直到什么时候为止...其中非延续性动词用后者,延续性动词用前者. 例句:Not until my father came back did I fell asleep. I was awake until my father came back. 注意:倒装时倒装主句,从句语序不变.改为...

团风县13059479711: not…until…直到…才… 的用法
彭钟典比: 如果加名词就是:He didn't come until the late evening他直到深夜才来. 加从句:he didn't come until he saw the stars.他直到看到星星才来. 直接加就行了- -没什么顾虑吧.... 望采纳.谢谢.

团风县13059479711: not...until和not...before..有什么区别呀?
彭钟典比: 呵呵,请看: 1.The rain started at eight a.m. and did not stop until eight p.m. 意为:雨早上八点开始下,晚上八点才停. 2.The rain started at eight a.m. and did not stop before eight p.m. 意为:雨从早上八点一直下到晚上八点. not...until...着重的是结果(雨终于停了);在第一句中,eight p.m.(晚上八点)是强调的重点,重读eight; not...before...着重的是过程(雨下了一整天),did not stop(一直下)是强调的重点,重读not.

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网