改祈使句

英语中怎么改为祈使句~

改为祈使句的方法：
肯定句，将主语去掉，例如：You must clean it. 改为Clean it.
否定句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don't. 例如：You shouldn't do this.改为Don't do this.
祈使句可分为肯定、否定两种形式。其中肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形开头，分两类；
1、祈使句为don't make any noise 改为祈使句。
2、祈使句其实简单来说就是省去主语的命令句，如Keep quiet,please!
3、如果是禁止做某事，就加don't.
4、所以陈述句变祈使句把主语删掉，否定的情态动词改成don't。

扩展资料：
祈使句构成的特点：
1、连系动词 + 表语（如：形容词、名词等）引起。例如：
Keep quiet！保持安静！
Be a good student! 要做一名好学生！
2、行为动词开头。例如：
Open the door! 打开门吧！
Come here！到这儿来！
3、否定形式的构成是一律在肯定形式的祈使句之前加上Don’t。例如：
Don’t go there alone！不要一个人去那里。
Don’t be late for class again！别再上课迟到。
参考资料来源：百度百科-祈使句 （英语祈使句）

祈使句通俗的解释是没有出现主语的句子。
例如我们一起去上学。这是一个陈述句。改成祈使句就是把主语省略，就变成了：一起去上学！
祈使句是表示要对方做或不做某事、带有祈使语气的句子。
祈使句的语调特点:
(1)语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。
(2)句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
语气词
祈使句主要依靠语气来表达，有时也借助语气词"吧、啊(呀、哇、哪)"等表达。
例如:
找个凳子坐下吧!
让他走吧!
可得抓紧时间啊!
大家快过来呀!
你可得好好干哪!
种类
根据祈使句的语用意义和语气的强弱，祈使句可以分为四类:
(1)表示命令的祈使句
表示命令的祈使句都带有强制性，要求对方必须服从，言辞肯定，态度严肃。
例如:
立定!
站起来!
让他进来!
快去救火!
(2)表示请求的祈使句
与表示命令的祈使句相比，表示请求的祈使句的语气要舒缓一些，可以使用语气词"吧、啊"，主语可以出现，也可以不出现。
例如:
请给我们多提意见!
您请坐啊!
这个问题你来回答吧!
帮帮我的忙吧!
(3)表示禁止的祈使句
表示禁止的祈使句明确表示禁止对方做什么事情，言辞强硬，态度坚决，不用语气词。
例如:
别动!
不许胡说!
此处不准吸烟!
你不要去!
谁也不要随便说话!
(4)表示劝阻的祈使句
表示劝阻的祈使句语调比较平缓，常用语气词"吧、啊"。
例如:
要好好听老师的话啊!
你们几个休息一会儿吧!
大家都少说几句吧!
你们可别拿他开玩笑了!

He cried because he had to leave.
It is getting dark as the sun goes down.
Since he has come, let's start the meeting.
however, i don't like it.
not only the students but also the teacherlaughed.
He got up late. Therefore, he didn't catch the bus.
I forgot to bring my card. What's more, I forgot the tickets.
She is so kind to others that we all like her.
It is time for us to have a rest.
it takes me a few minutes to write it down.
i came here at 8 so that I shall finish the work at 12.
I'm sure that she has come back.
I hope/belive/think that he will win the game.
我写得很辛苦，采纳我的！！拜托
英语句式

在英语学习中应当注意句式的变化,它的变化是随所要表达的意思的变化而变化的.是想肯定还是要否定,是疑问还是反问,是时强调还是一般, 是命令还是陈述, 因此 ,不同的句式表达不同的语气.下面介绍几种句式:

一、 反意疑问句

反意疑问句是用来表示向对方提出反问的一种句式.表示说话人对所提问题的答案有所了解.有时不需要得到回答.

反意疑问句的结构分为两部分,即:陈述部分 和疑问部分 (疑问部分用简略形式),陈述部分与疑问部分用逗号隔开.

反意疑问句有两种形式,一种是前肯定后否定;另一种是前否定后肯定.如 :

You are a student , aren't you ? 你是个学生,对吗?

You are not a student, are you ? 你不是学生,对吗?

应当注意反意疑问句的答语, 与汉语略有区别,特别是前否定后肯定类型的反意疑问句. 例如: -----You are a student, are you ? 你是个学生,对吗?

----- Yes, I am . ( No, I am not ) 是的, 我是. (不是,我不是 . )

------- You are not a student, are you ? 你不是一个学生,对吗?

------- No, I am not .( Yes, I am ) 对,我不是. ( 不对, 我是 . )

当陈述部分是复合句时,疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致,但是 当主句有I ( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致.主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定.例如: I don't think he will come , will he ? 我想他不会回来,对吧?

I think he can swim , can't he ? 我想他能游泳,对吧 ?

练习题

填词完成反意疑问句

1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______ ?

2. She has been learning English , _________ ?

3. We can't take the books out ,________ ?

4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?

5. You haven't had your lunch ________ ?

6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ?

7.They dislike the book ,________ ?

8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?

9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?

10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?

11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?

12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?

13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?

14.I suppose you know her address ,________ ?

15. I don't think you 're serious , ________ ?

16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?

17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he ?

----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to .

18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?

19 Let's enter the hall ,________ ?

20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?

答案

1. would he 2.hasn't she 3.can we 4.doesn't he 5.have you 6.have we 7.don't they 8. usedn't there 9.didn't he 10.mustn't we 11.don' t you 12.didn't he 13.isn't she 14.don't you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn't

二、祁使句

祁使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:

1) Let's 开头的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .

2) 动词原形开头的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .

3) Shall I 开头的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?

4) Will you 开头的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?

5) 以 Please 开头的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him.

6）带呼语的祈使句 ， 如： Mary, come down here ! (对mary 讲话，而不带呼语的且以动词原形开头的祈使句则对第二人称讲话)

7）不让对方做某事, 英语用 " Don't " . 例如:

Don't speak loud . 不要大声讲话.

Don't write in that way . 不要那样写.

练习题

翻译下列各句

1.咱们一起玩吧!

2.请不要迟到.

3.回答这个问题.

4.我来打开窗户好吗?

5.你和我们一起去好吗?

答案

1. Let's play together!

2.Don't be late.

3.Answer this question.

4.Shall I open the window ?

5.Will you go with us ?

三、强调句

强调句式用来加强语气,强调结构为: It is ( was ) ...(强调部分) that ( who ) ... ( 保留部分), 词结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分.如: The boy played football on the street .

It was the boy who played on the street . ( 强调主语 )

It was football that the boy played on the street . ( 强调宾语)

It was on the street that the boy played football. ( 强调状语)

运用强调句型时应注意以下几个问题:

1) 当被强调的句子是过去时,强调句型中用 was ,被强调的句子是现在时, 强调句型用is

2)但强调的部分是人时,强调句型中用 who , 其他情况用 that

3) 但强调谓语动词时 ,用 " do " 动词. 例如: He did finished his homework .

他确实完成了作业 .

练习题

强调划线部分

1. I read this book- report only last Saturday .

2. I happened not to be in London at that time .

3. Master Wu taught us how to run the machine .

4.I seem to have heard of the name .

5.He joined the army three years ago.

答案

1.It was this book-report that I read only last Saturday .

2. It wasat that time that I happened not to be in London .

3. It was Master Wu who taught us how to run the machine .

4. It is the name that I seem to have heard of .

5.It was three years ago that I joined that army .

四、否定句

否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定.例如:

Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.)

I can't remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.)

He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.)

否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定. 例如:

All the girls don't like bright colours .

(部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.)

= Not all the girls like bright colours . ( 意思同上)

None of the girls like bright colours .

( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)

运用 否定句应注意的几个问题:

1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few

2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom

3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few

4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody can't live without air . (错误)

Nobody can live without air . ( 正确)

5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定

部分否定 全部否定

all ...not = not all none

both... not = not both neither

everything...not=not everything nothing

everyone ...not=not everyone no one

6) no 与not 的区别

no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用.

I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.)

I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.)

练习题

I. 变为否定句

1. He reads English every morning .

2.They can swim across the river .

3. We have practised the pattens many times.

4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting .

5.I have some bread to eat .

6. They are playing basketball.

7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow .

8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday .

9.I think that he is right .

10.Come to the party early .

答案

1. He doesn't read English every morning .

2.They can not swim across the river .

3. We have not practised the pattens many times.

4. It is not necessary for him to improve his handwriting .

5.I have not any bread to eat .

6. They are not playing basketball.

7. The teachers will not go to a meeting tomorrow .

8. The girls didn't wear the skirts yesterday .

9.I don't think that he is right .

10. Don't come to the party early .

II. 把下列各句变成全部否定

1. Both of the brothers work as farmers .

2. All of them are studying hard .

3. Either of them can lift the heavy box .

4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere.

5. Everything is ready .

答案

1.Neither of the brothers works as farmers .

2. None of them are studying hard .

3.Neither of them can lift the heavy box .

4.I can find the lost necklace nowhere.

5.Nothing is ready .

III. 根据汉语完成句子

1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路）

2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻）

3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿）

4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书）

5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水）

答案

1.to cross the road

2. no

3. not to go there

4. hardly read

5. little water

综合练习题

I.按要求改写或完成下列各句

1. It depends on whether we have enough time . (强调划线部分）

2. The students have done everything for the meeting . ( 改为否定句）

3.Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .(改为全部否定）

4. I don't think he can climb up that tall tree ,_______ ? ( 完成反意疑问句）

5. Let's _______ time . ( 不浪费时间)

6. _____ away my dictionary .( 不要拿走)

7.He gave me the newspaper . (强调划线部分)

8.There are some computeres in the lab . (改为否定句)

9.I know all of them . ( 否定宾语)

10. He was at home at six o'clock . (强调划线部分)

答案

1.It was whether we have enough time that it depends on .

2. The students have done nothing for the meeting .

3.No one knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .

4. can he

5. not waste

6.Don't take

7.He did give me the newspaper.

8.There are any computers in the lab .

9.I know none of them .

10.It was at six o'clock that he was at home .

II. 翻译下列句子(英译汉)

1. Be sure to lock the door before you leave the room .

2.Take care not to leave anything behind .

3.How beautiful the flowers look in the vase !

4.She can't be in the dormitory now , can she ?

5.You didn't go to the show that night , did you ?

No, I didn't .

6.It is she who has made much progress .

7. Tom did say that he would telephone us about it .

8.All the workers are not building the bridge .

9.The problem is so difficult that few has worked it out .

10. Not both of them should be punished .

答案

1. 离开房间之前一定要锁好门.

2. 当心不要丢下什么东西.

3.花瓶里的花看上去多么漂亮啊!

4.她现在不可能在宿舍,对吗?

5.你那天没有去展览会,对吗?

对,我没去.

6.是她取得了很大的进步.

7.汤姆确实说这事儿要打电话给我们.

8.并不是所有的工人都在建桥.

9.这个问题如此难以至于每几个人做出来.

10.并不是它们两个都该受到惩罚.

III .翻译下列句子(汉译英)

1. 杯子里没什么水，是吧？

2. 他很少按时到家，对吧？

3. 一定要写信给我，好吗？

4. 你没有完成作业，对吗？ 不，我完成了作业。

5. 我认为他不认真 ，对吗？

6. 就是在街上我找到了汤姆。

7.他们两个人都不喜欢看电影。

8. 医生让我不要抽烟。

9. 我们去教室好吗？

10. 你递给我一杯水好吗？

答案

1.There is little waterin the cup , is there ?

2. He seldom comes back on time , does he ?

3. Be sure to write to me ,will you ?

4.You haven't finished you homework ,have you ?

Yes, I have .

5.I don't suppose he is serious , is he ?

6.It was in the street that I found Tom .

7.Neither of them likes seeing films .

8. The doctor asked me not to smoke .

9. Shall we go to the classroom ?

10. Will you pass me a cup of water ?

Please take out the trash.

没有主语的句子叫做祈使句。改之后就是这一句。

改写成祈使句
答案:
Shaii
we
go
to
the
garden?改为
Let's
go
to
the
garden.
You
must
do
your
homework
now,Sam.
改为
Do
your
homework
now,Sam.

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令别人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。
祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结，也可以不用语气词。
祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。
表示命令的祈使句
例如：“保持肃静！”；“起立！”
表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。
例如：“请等我一会。”
表示禁止的句式有：“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……” 等。
例如 ：「此处不准停车 ！」
表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。
例如：「请勿在车厢内饮食。」

Please take out the trash.
我只不过是为了说明LOVEFIR520的答案是正确的。

---

高州市13753611249： 英语祈使句怎么改? - ？
定军松龄：[答案] 去掉句子的主语you或者we,直接以动词原形开头改写. 否定式的祈使句在上面方法的基础上,在句首加否定词Don't即可.

高州市13753611249： 英语祈使句怎么改?求解释 - ？
定军松龄：[答案] 有具体要求吗? 祈使句一般针对的是第二人称you 比如:You open the door please.改为祈使句就是省略祈使对象you:Open the door please. 没有具体要求我也不知道你指的是不是这个意思

高州市13753611249： 英语怎么改祈使句(方法) - ？
定军松龄：[答案] 祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类. 第二人称祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头.如: Stand up!起立! Don't worry about!别担心! 但如果说话时有多人在场,就得把主语表示出来,或加呼语,以便指...

高州市13753611249： 把一个句子改为祈使句,怎么改? - ？
定军松龄： 祈使句,通俗的解释就是没有出现主语的句子. 要看改什么句子.比如说:我们一起去逛街.这是一个陈述句. 改成祈使句就是省略主语(我们),就变成了:一起去逛街!这是最简单的一种,不知道你要改的是什么句子.

高州市13753611249： 陈述句改祈使句怎么改 - ？
定军松龄：[答案] please提前

高州市13753611249： 改为祈使句 - ？
定军松龄： work hard at your lessonsclean the cage once a weekdon't fright the cat pass me some sugar. take the dog for a walk

高州市13753611249： 改成祈使句 - ？
定军松龄： We (can't) (be) late for school.

高州市13753611249： 怎样改这个英语祈使句,改祈使句有什么方法?请把Weplaysoccerthisafternoon改为祈使句 - ？
定军松龄：[答案] Let'splaysoccerthisafternoon. 像这种征求意见的祈使句就用Let's,如果是命令的祈使句就直接动词放句首,比如Gotobednow.就是带有命令的口气.

高州市13753611249： 英语翻译改祈使句①Would you like to wait a moment?②Can I use your bike?③You'd better not smoke here.④You must be careful with your hand writing.⑤Will ... - ？
定军松龄：[答案] 改祈使句①Would you like to wait a moment?Wait a moment.②Can I use your bike?Lend me your bike.③You'd better not smoke here.Don't smoke here.④You must be careful with your handwriting.Be careful wi...

高州市13753611249： 祈使句怎么改????????????? - ？
定军松龄： 动词原形开头的句子 是祈使句 sit down come in stand up 都是祈使句 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*) 有不会的可以再问我:)