I don't like talking on the phone:I prefer writing letter,为什么前面要加THE 后面不用

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I don’t like talking on telephone;I prefer writing &...~

A 本题考查冠词。句中 on the phone为“打电话”之意,固定用法;write a letter泛指写一封信。句意:我不喜欢在电话里交谈,我宁愿写信。

答案B
on the telephone 的意思是“(在)打电话”,可作状语或表语,表示正在进行的动作,其中的 the 不可省略。

介词(这里的介词是ON)与名词(phone)连用中间要加THE。

后面是动名词(动名词的形式为doing这里是writing)加名词(letter).不需要加定冠词 THE。

THE一般用于固定搭配和特指。

当遇到piano,phone等等 前面是固定需要加the,后面没有特指哪一封信所以不加。

talking 不及物,需要加介词,on the phone就像on the way,固定搭配。
writing 及物,后边可以直接加letter,也可以换成e-mail之类的名词。

on the phone是固定词组
后面没有特指,不用the


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