几个英语小问题

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关于英语的几个小问题~

现在进行时:
he is swimming now.
一般现在时:
he often swims in the river.

1.在定语中that是通用的,这里先行词mouse作主语,要用who,而不是用whom所以选B
2.where用在句子完整时做地点状语,而句子明显少了宾语suzhou,而which用在逗号后引导非限制定语从句,你多看几次就会了
3.翻译为:尽管他努力了,但还是考试不及格。
as意为尽管,与though
引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前,形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前(也就是倒装句)。
例如:young
as
he
is,he
knows
much.
although
意为尽管、但是,放句首句子不倒装。

第一个问题
get to/ got to
一般是说“一定要做什么”(通常用过去式got to,简写为gotta)、“准备做什么”、“在渐渐的做什么”
1。 We gotta go to the concert.我们一定要去这个演唱会。
2。 We get to know each other.我们开始(渐渐开始)了解对方。

相当于一个及物动词的动介固定搭配,意思是:从...上下来

get sb do
get sb done
get sth done
get sth do
这些都是get作为使役动词的用法,理解为“使某人/物。。怎么样”
1。get sb do“使某人做某事”后面接不带to的不定式。sb在这里是做
宾语,do后面的成分做宾语补足语,进一不说明“使役”的具体动作
如;Our teacher get us students finish our homework.
2.get sb done“使某人被。。/处于。。的状态”sb 与done逻辑上
存在动宾关系,done是被动的标志。例如:
The mother get her baby hanged on her back.
这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。
The police get him defined in the room.
警察把他关进了一间房子里。
3。get sth done “使某物/事被做。。”同样sth与 done 存在逻辑
上的动宾关系。例如:
She get her coat washed.她把外套洗了。
He get his hiar cut. 他理发了。
4。get sth do “使某物。。怎样。”sth 存在do 逻辑上的主谓
关系,do往往在这里是不及物动词。例如:
He get his body lie on the ground because he is tired因为太累了,他躺在了地板上.
She get her English achievement rise.
她把英语成绩提高了.

get sb.doing
get sth.ding 意思和上面差不多,时态上表示正在进行.
至于哪些有to哪些没to,要系统了解可以看语法书,这里只是简单叙述
一下:
不带to的不定式情况:
(1)使役动词get/ have /make 后面接不带to
(2)感官动词look/feel/observe/hear

第二·三个问题
playing /to obey

get sb do

第二第三题你只要记住but前面有do无to,无do有to的原理就行了

第四题是迷惑你的,to在这里表结果,意思是他很期待结果没有看到任何东西,而不是look forward to doing的搭配

1.get sb. doing事情已作
get sb. to do事情未作
进行时的动作先于不定式
2.play
3.obey
连词+动词原形

1 get sb do/doing

2 play but+do

3 obey


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