英语五年级一般疑问句
一般疑问句 (句型、用法)
陈述句变一般疑问句时,
1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》
如: ------Are you a student? 你是一个学生?
------Yes, I am.是的,我是。
2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型~》
如:------Do you have English class on Mondays?你星期一有英语课吗?
------ No, we don't. 不,我们没有。
------ Does he play football every day?他每天踢足球吗?
------ Yes, he does.是的,他有。
(练习,按要求做题)
1. I am a teacher. 我是一个老师。(变成否定句)
I am not a teacher.我不是一个老师。
2. You are student. 你是学生。 (变成一般疑问句)
Are you a student? 你是一个学生?
3. We have math class on Tuesday. 星期二我们有数学课。(变成一般疑问句)
On Tuesday we have a math class?星期二我们有数学课吗?
同学,为你解答:
一般疑问句
1 Does your father often climb mountains on the weekend?
2 Does he go to school every day?
3 Does Tom go fishing after school ?
4 Do you do the dishes every day?
5 Do you usually visit your grandparents on the weekend?
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一、定义:指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的问句。
二、结构:Be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他
三、句子转换:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前,如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm from China? →
Are you from China﹖
He is a doctor. →
Is he a doctor﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can /may/ must …)时,直接将它们提至主语前,即可变成为一般疑问句。如:
He can speak English.→
Can he speak English﹖
The boy may come.→
May the boy come﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does,把do或does放在句首,主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like English.→
Do you like English﹖
He wants to playbasketball .→
Does he want to play basketball﹖
四、回答:
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+提问的be动词/情态动词/助动词
否定回答:No, 主语+提问的be动词/情态动词/助动词+not.
如:
Are you from China﹖
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Can you dance﹖
Yes ,I can. / No, I can't.
Does she work here﹖
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Do you have a bike﹖
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
五、有时一般疑问句也可以不用yes或 no来回答。如:
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does she like animals﹖
Sorry,I don't know.
六、语调
一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)。
Is he a student(↑)?
Can he swim(↑)?
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