用英语中16种语态分别造句,在变成否定句和一般疑问句!
一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”.
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:He can drive a car.
一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”.一般疑问句式有两种形式:
1.把have/has调到句首.例如:
陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为:
Does Tommy have a computer?一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句.
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答.
四、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词(am/is/are/was/were/will/can/may/must/could/have/has[有])等,就需要加助动词do, does,(三单)、 did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.
其句型为:Do/Does/did + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
陈述句:Amy speaks English.
一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you.
好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句.首先要有人称的改变.当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词.另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式.现在还是让我们分句型一一说明.
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号.例如:
-Is Mary your sister?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答.例如:
-May I come in?
-Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式.
1.直接用have/has回答.例如:
-Have they any pictures?
-Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
2.用助动词do/does回答.例如:
-Does Millie smoke?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词.例如:
-Do the workers live in London?
-Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
规则:1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
1、We
are
students.
否定句:We
are
not
students.
一般疑问句:Are
we
students?
有没有分啊?不给分这么多谁愿意转换啊。
He doesn't go to the mall.
Does he go to the mall?
She's talking to him.
She isn't talking to him.
Is she talking to him?
Bill has heard the news.
Bill hasn't heard the news.
Has Bill heard the news?
She bought bread.
She didn't buy any bread.
Did she buy any bread?
She was talking on the phone.
She wasn't talking on the phone.
Was she talking on the phone?
Tim had been used to play PC games since he bought a computer.
Tim hadn't been used to play PC games since he bought a computer.
Had Tim been used to play PC games since he bought a computer?
They'll go tomorrow.
They won't go tomorrow.
Will they go tomorrow?
If the MP3 player is repaired, he will be listening to the music at 3pm.
If the MP3 player isn't repaired, he won't be listening to the music at 3pm.
Will he be listening to the music at 3pm if the MP3 player is repaired?
She is pushed into the store.
She isn't pushed into the store.
Is she pushed into the store?
The accident happens, while he is being pushed into the mall.
The accident happens, while he isn't being pushed into the mall.
Is he being pushed into the mall when the accident happens?
He has been pushed into the market.
He hasn't been pushed into the market.
Has he been pushed into the market?
She was kicked by the kid.
She wasn't kicked by the kid.
Was she kicked by the kid?
Dolly was been patting by her father then.
Dolly wasn't been patting by her father then.
Was Dolly been patting by her father then?
The dog had been killed since a car hit it.
The dog hadn't been killed since a car hit it.
Had the dog been killed since a car hit it?
The glass will be filled if the milk is enough.
The glass won't be filled if the milk isn't enough.
Will the glass be filled if the milk is enough?
She will be being pulled if she goes there at that time.
She won't be being pulled if she goes there at that time.
Will she be being pulled if she goes there at that time?
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