英语:宾语从句什么时候用that？什么时候不用that??

英语:宾语从句什么时候用that？什么时候不用that??~

1.在there
be
的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物.
例如
There
are
two
novels
that
I
want
to
read.　我要读的有两本小说.
There
is
no
work
that
can
be
done
now.没有什么工作现在能做的了.2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时.
例如
This
is
the
book
that
was
bought
yesterday.这就是昨天买的书.
Our
school
is
no
longer
the
school
that
it
used
to
be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了.3.以Here
is
(are)开头的句子时.
例如
Here
is
a
film
that
will
move
anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影.
Here
are
two
books
that
I
will
buy.这是我要买的两本书.4.It
is
(high)time
定语从句中.
例如
It
is
time
that
we
should
have
a
rest.我们应该休息了.
It
is
high
time
that
they
started
out.他们该动身了.5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in
which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略.
例如
This
is
the
way
that
my
father
did
this
work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式.
She
admired
the
way
in
which
I
answered
the
questions.　她羡慕我回答问题的方式.6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导.
例如
He
is
the
student
that
I
have
ever
see
who
can
jump
highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生.
My
brother
studies
in
the
school
which
is
the
most
beautiful
in
our
city
that
isnt
far
from
here.我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远.7.当先行词被the
last
,the
very
和the
only修饰时.
例如
This
is
the
very
pen
that
I
am
looking
for.这正是我找的钢笔.
The
only
book
I
want
to
read
is
missing.我唯一想看的书不见了.8.在强调句子中,并且以who
,which,what开头时.
例如
Who
was
it
that
was
lost
　究竟是谁迷路了?（此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复.）
What
was
it
that
you
did
last
week?　你上周究竟做什么了?9.当先行词有序数词时.
例如
You
are
the
first
person
that
I
want
to
ask
for.你是我要见的第一个人.
This
is
the
second
book
that
I
have
ever
written.这是我写的第二本书.10.当先行词被all,every,no
,some,few
,little,much,both等修饰时,
例如
This
is
all
that
I
want
to
say
at
the
meeting.这就是我在会上要说的.
Have
you
any
books
that
are
worth
reading?　你有值的看的书吗?11.当先行词既指人又指物时.
例如
The
professor
and
his
achievement
that
I
heard
about
are
admired
by
them
.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美.
Lets
talk
about
the
persons
and
the
things
that
we
can
remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时,用which或者that均可.
例如
Everything
we
have
seen
in
China
is
moving.　我们在中国看见的东西件件感人.
I
have
nothing
that
is
worth
reading.　我没有什么值得一读的东西.13.当先行词是疑问代词who时.
例如
Who
that
you
have
ever
seen
can
beat
him
in
chess?　你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?以上情况引导词只能用that
以下情况只能用who/which当先行词是that时
当是非限制性定语从句时
当引导词前是介词时
当先行词是指人的不定代词时
只能用that/which

一、if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲常放在动词 ask 、see 、say 、know 和 find out 等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。
例如：
Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。
Lucy asked whether (if) they had a cotton sweater. 露西问他们是否有棉制的羊毛衣。
二、if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序和时态。
1、if或whether不能和that 或其它连词副词同时使用也不能省去。
例如：
我不知道他今天是否会来。
[误] I don’t know that if(whether) he will come here today .
[正] I don’t know if(whether) he will come here today .
他走过来看看猫是否出了毛病。
[误] He came to see what if (whether) there was wrong with his cat .
[正] He came to see if (whether) there was wrong with his cat .
2、 if或whether引导的宾语从句时虽具有疑问意义但从句语序应用陈述句语序。
例如：
Did you know the way to the hospital ? The old woman asked me .
The old woman asked me .if (whether) I knew the way to the hospital .老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。
3、 if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。即主句为一般现在时，从句用任一种时态主句为一般过去时从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。
例如：
I don’t know if (whether) he has come here . 我不知道他是否来过这儿。
Tom asked if (whether) I had read the book . 汤姆问我是否看过这本书。
三、if和whether的区别
1、 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。
例如：
I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
2、 在whether „„or not 的固定搭配中。
例如：
I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。
3、 在介词后只能用whether。
例如：
His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父
亲担心是否会失去工作。
4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时只能用whether 。
例如：
Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
5、用if会引起歧义时只用whether。
例如：
Could you tell me if you know the answer ?
这句话有两种意思“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗”或“如果你知道答案请告诉我好吗”。如用whether可避免歧义。

扩展资料
宾语从句特点：
1、宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，多数情况下可以省略。
4、whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5、如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
补充：
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
宾语从句分为三类:
（1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
（2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
（3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

1.在there be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物.
例如
There are two novels that I want to read.　我要读的有两本小说.
There is no work that can be done now.没有什么工作现在能做的了.2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时.
例如
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书.
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了.3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时.
例如
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影.
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书.4.It is (high)time 定语从句中.
例如
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了.
It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了.5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略.
例如
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式.
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.　她羡慕我回答问题的方式.6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导.
例如
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生.
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isnt far from here.我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远.7.当先行词被the last ,the very 和the only修饰时.
例如
This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我找的钢笔.
The only book I want to read is missing.我唯一想看的书不见了.8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时.
例如
Who was it that was lost 　究竟是谁迷路了?（此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复.）
What was it that you did last week?　你上周究竟做什么了?9.当先行词有序数词时.
例如
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人.
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书.10.当先行词被all,every,no ,some,few ,little,much,both等修饰时,
例如
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的.
Have you any books that are worth reading?　你有值的看的书吗?11.当先行词既指人又指物时.
例如
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美.
Lets talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时,用which或者that均可.
例如
Everything we have seen in China is moving.　我们在中国看见的东西件件感人.
I have nothing that is worth reading.　我没有什么值得一读的东西.13.当先行词是疑问代词who时.
例如
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?　你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?以上情况引导词只能用that 以下情况只能用who/which当先行词是that时 当是非限制性定语从句时 当引导词前是介词时 当先行词是指人的不定代词时 只能用that/which

由陈述句变来的加。但口语中经常省去。

---

衡南县13666208499： that 引导宾语从句什么时候位于句首? - ？
自宣小儿： 名词性that从句的功能特点 that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义.名词性that从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等. 如ة That he will come is certain. 他将来,这是肯定无疑的.(that 从句用作主...

衡南县13666208499： 什么时候用that来做宾语从句的关联词? - ？
自宣小儿：[答案] 宾语从句一般that可以省略 关于什么时候用that来做从句的关联词这个需要积累

衡南县13666208499： 请问宾语从句中的引导词怎么确定,什么时候用if什么时候用that什么时候用whether,麻烦说得详细简单点... - ？
自宣小儿： 宾语从句也是一个完整的句子,各种成分都不能少,所以当从句中不缺少任何成分并且语义通顺时就用that来引导,例如 I found that he lied.(我发现他说谎了)这里that引导宾语从句,that在从句里不做任何成分,从句中he是主语,...

衡南县13666208499： 在宾语从句中,先行词为地点时,什么时候用that什么时候用where,说明白给加分 - ？
自宣小儿： 首先你的问题要纠正一下,是在定语从句中,先行词是地点时用that和where的区别:that是关系代词,替代先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语时使用;where是关系副词,在从句中做状语,即从句的句子主干成分完整,先行词在从句中只能做状语时要用关系副词来填空.

衡南县13666208499： 宾语从句中什么情况下引导词用that - ？
自宣小儿： 宾语从句和其他名词性从句一样,都遵循这一规则:如果从句的句子成分完整,使用从属连词that引导;如果缺失句子成分,使用相对应的关系代词或关系副词引导.

衡南县13666208499： 英语的宾语从句什么时候是if/whether,什么时候用that,什么时候用特殊疑问词(引导词) - ？
自宣小儿：[答案] 宾语从句后是陈述句用 that 连接 , that 是连词,不充当句子成分, 只起到连接主句和从句的作用是一般疑问句用 whether/if . if、whether 也是连词, 不充当句子成分, 表示是否,疑问是特殊疑问句就借助于特殊疑...

衡南县13666208499： 在句子中什么时候该用宾语从句什么时候不该用? - ？
自宣小儿：[答案] 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词 that常可被省略.例如:Ihope(that)theywillhavefun.Marysaidthatshefeltsleepy.Can'tyousee(that)I'mabird?注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用...

衡南县13666208499： 宾语从句中怎么时候用that 什么时候用where what who等 - ？
自宣小儿： 宾语从句中,除了that 以外,其余每个连接词都有自己的字面含义. that在宾语从句中,只起连接词连接主句、从句,没有具体意思,所以,常常可以省略.如:He told me (that) he was at the party yesterday. 看句型:1.I want to know where you ...

衡南县13666208499： 定语从句 宾语从句 状语从句中的that 什么时候可以省,什么时候不可以省?(详细一点) - ？
自宣小儿： 首先,状语从句有状语从句特定的引导词.其他的搭配如so ...that....;such...that等中是不能省略的. 宾语从句,属于名词性从句.that在名词性从句中不做成分.所以宾语从句中的that一般可以省略. 定语从句中, 1. that在从句中做宾语可以省略. 2. 当先行词有两个以上that引导的定语从句时,第一个可以省略,后面的不可以. 3. 当主句中有who或which时,为避免重复用that.不能省略

衡南县13666208499： 宾语从句中怎么时候用that 什么时候用where what who等老师讲课的时候说不同情况要用不同的词语 怎么区别和运用 - ？
自宣小儿：[答案] 宾语从句中,除了that 以外,其余每个连接词都有自己的字面含义. that在宾语从句中,只起连接词连接主句、从句,没有具体意思,所以,常常可以省略.如:He told me (that) he was at the party yesterday. 看句型:1.I wan...