关于奥运会的起源(英语)

奥运会的起源的英语翻译~

奥运会的起源中文：
有关古奥林匹克运动会的历史源头已经不可考，但是有些神话和传说流传下来。珀罗普斯是奥林匹亚的国王，也是以他的名字命名的伯罗奔尼撒半岛的英雄。 奥林匹克运动会在举行时向他供奉。基督徒亚历山太的革利免声称：“奥林匹克运动会只是供奉珀罗普斯的献祭活动”。
这个神话描述珀罗普斯如何在他的旧情人波塞冬的帮助之下，战胜Oenomaus国王，并和Oenomaus的女儿Hippodamia结成夫妇。这个神话也和阿特柔斯家族的没落和俄狄浦斯的苦难经历有关连。
奥运会的起源英文：
The historical origin of the ancient Olympic Games can not be ascertained, but some myths and legends have been passed down.
Peropus was the king of Olympia and the hero of the Peloponnesian Peninsula named after him. The Olympic Games were held in honour of him. Christian Alexander's Clemens claimed that "the Olympic Games are only a sacrifice to Peropus".
This myth describes how Pelops, with the help of his old lover Poseidon, defeated King Oenomaus and married Hippodamia, Oenomaus's daughter. This myth is also related to the decline of the Atrus family and the suffering of Oedipus.

扩展资料：
奥运会标志：
奥林匹克运动会有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志，如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等，这些标志有着丰富的文化含义，形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。
奥林匹克五环标志，它由5个奥林匹克环套接组成，有蓝、黑、红、黄、绿5种颜色。五环的含义是象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。
《奥林匹克宪章》规定，奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克会旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。国际奥委会可采取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。
奥林匹克会旗于1913年由顾拜旦亲自设计，长3米，宽2米。1914年为庆祝现代奥林匹克运动恢复20周年，在巴黎举行的奥林匹克代表大会上首次升起。1920年安特卫普奥运会正式采用。奥林匹克会旗上面是蓝黑红三环，下面是黄绿两环。
参考资料来源：
百度百科—古代奥林匹克运动会
百度百科—奥林匹克运动会

古代奥运会从公元前776年到公元393年,共历经二百九十三届,后被罗马皇帝狄奥多西以异教活动罪名而废止.1894年在巴黎召开的国际体育会议,根据顾拜旦倡议成立国际奥委会,并决定恢复奥运会.现代第一届奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行,此后在世界各地轮流举行,每届会期十六天.比赛项目共有三十多个大项.Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC to 393 AD, after a total of two hundred and ninety-third, after the Roman Emperor Theodosius abolished the pagan cults .1894 charges and held in Paris in an international sports conference, according to Gu worship once advocated the establishment of the International Olympic Committee, and decided to resume the Olympics. first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens, Greece, then held alternately in the world, each of sixteen days. Competition Thirty several large items.

Ancient Olympic Games

The Olympic Games begun at Olympia in Greece in 776 BC. The Greek calendar was based on the Olympiad, the four-year period between games. The games were staged in the wooded valley of Olympia in Elis. Here the Greeks erected statues and built temples in a grove dedicated to Zeus, supreme among the gods. The greatest shrine was an ivory and gold statue of Zeus. Created by the sculptor Phidias, it was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Scholars have speculated that the games in 776 BC were not the first games, but rather the first games held after they were organized into festivals held every four years as a result of a peace agreement between the city-states of Elis and Pisa. The Eleans traced the founding of the Olympic games to their King Iphitos, who was told by the Delphi Oracle to plant the olive tree from which the victors' wreaths were made.

According to Hippias of Elis, who compiled a list of Olympic victors c.400 BC, at first the only Olympic event was a 200-yard dash, called a stadium. This was the only event until 724 BC, when a two-stadia race was added. Two years later the 24-stadia event began, and in 708 the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon, a five-event match consisted of running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin. In time boxing, a chariot race, and other events were included.

The victors of these early games were crowned with wreaths from a sacred olive tree that grew behind the temple of Zeus. According to tradition this tree was planted by Hercules (Heracles), founder of the games. The winners marched around the grove to the accompaniment of a flute while admirers chanted songs written by a prominent poet.

The Olympic Games were held without interruptions in ancient Greece. The games were even held in 480 BC during the Persian Wars, and coincided with the Battle of Thermopylae. Although the Olympic games were never suspended, the games of 364 BC were not considered Olympic since the Arkadians had captured the sanctuary and reorganized the games.

After the Battle of Chaironeia in 338 BC, Philip of Makedon and his son Alexander gained control over the Greek city-states. They erected the Philippeion (a family memorial) in the sanctuary, and held political meetings at Olympia during each Olympiad. In 146 BC, the Romans gained control of Greece and, therefore, of the Olympic games. In 85 BC, the Roman general Sulla plundered the sanctuary to finance his campaign against Mithridates. Sulla also moved the 175th Olympiad (80 BC) to Rome.

The games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD, when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. The ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1170 years.

The successful campaign to revive the Olympics was started in France by Baron Pierre de Coubertin late in the 19th century. The first of the modern Summer Games opened on Sunday, March 24, 1896, in Athens, Greece. The first race was won by an American college student named James Connolly.

Chronology of athletic events added to the Olympic Games
According to the tradition of Hippias of Elis ca. 400 BC, the events of the Olympic Games were added to the program in the following order.

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