20元音音标都有哪些呢？分哪几种

20元音音标都有哪些~

英语中的元音音标如下所示：
单元音： [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [e:] [ə] [a:] [∧] [u:] [u] [ɔ:][ɔ]
双元音： [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [εə] [uə] [əu] [au]

元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə] 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /iə/ idea, real, theatreere /iə/ here, mere, severeeer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury

20个元音：
a． 4个前元音：
1. [i:] see,he, eat, key
2. [ɪ]/[i] lily,quick, sit, behind
3. [e] bed, get, many, dead
4. [æ] map,dad, hat, chat

b. 5个后元音：
5. [ɑ:] calm, dark, heart, laugh
6. [ɒ]/[ɔ] hot, want, cough,because
7. [ɔ:] horse, door, talk, small
8. [ʊ]/[u] full, book, woman,could
9. [u:] food, move, blue, rule

c. 3个中元音：
10. [ʌ] cup,come, enough, blood
11. [ɜ:]/ [ə:] /[ɚ] her, turn, bird, heard
12. [ə] about, observe, sister, gentlemen

d．8个双元音：
13. [eɪ] face, rain, day, eight
14. [aɪ] like, die, cry, night
15. [əʊ]/[əu] go , toe, low, coat
16. [aʊ]/ [au] now, loud, how, shout
17. [ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join, boy, point, toy
18. [ɪə]/[iə] here, dear, media, idea
19. [eə] care,air, wear, chair
20. [ʊə] poor,your, sure, curious

20个元音：
a． 4个前元音：
1. [i:] see,he, eat, key
2. [ɪ]/[i] lily,quick, sit, behind
3. [e] bed, get, many, dead
4. [æ] map,dad, hat, chat
b. 5个后元音：
5. [ɑ:] calm, dark, heart, laugh
6. [ɒ]/[ɔ] hot, want, cough,because
7. [ɔ:] horse, door, talk, small
8. [ʊ]/[u] full, book, woman,could
9. [u:] food, move, blue, rule
c. 3个中元音：
10. [ʌ] cup,come, enough, blood
11. [ɜ:]/ [ə:] /[ɚ] her, turn, bird, heard
12. [ə] about, observe, sister, gentlemen
d．8个双元音：
13. [eɪ] face, rain, day, eight
14. [aɪ] like, die, cry, night
15. [əʊ]/[əu]/[ou] go , toe, low, coat
16. [aʊ]/ [au] now, loud, how, shout
17. [ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join, boy, point, toy
18. [ɪə]/[iə] here, dear, media, idea
19. [εə] care,air, wear, chair
20. [ʊə] poor,your, sure, curious
追问28个辅音(由于局限，不能输入某些辅音音标）
[b]boy [p]pay,poor
[s]sister[z]zero
[d]die [t]shout
[f] face [v]observe
[h]how,here
[g] go [k] care,cry, coat [kw]quick
[dz][ts][ð]there [ө]thing
[∫]sure [t∫]chair
[l]loud [m]media [n] now,an [ŋ]hang
[r]rain [dr]draw [tr]true
[w] wear [j]your,you,yours

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