stoppage，end，terminal，stop区别

英语单选题~

选C
The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself,he rose to _
A chance B event C occasion D cirmustance
意思：这位作家不习惯在公众场合讲话，但当机会自己找上门，他会应付自如
rise to the occasion随机应变，应付自如





选C
（）of pay is no longer a lawful punishment in a firm.
A stop B end C stoppage D terminal

stoppage of pay停付薪水
A动词，不对B薪水的中止（那就是奴隶了）D极限，终结，意思不对

所以句子想表达：（暂时）停付薪金在公司再也不是一个合法的惩罚措施了

1.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [halt] ) 注释列句： the event of something ending; "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill" 上位词 -> [ending] [happening] [event] [psychological_feature] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [cessation] [stand] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [stop] [2.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [stoppage] ) 注释列句： the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood" 上位词 -> [act] [event] [psychological_feature] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [standdown] [hemostasis] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [stop] [stop] [stop] [3.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [stopover] [layover] ) 注释列句： a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends" 上位词 -> [stay] [act] [event] [psychological_feature] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [night-stop] [pit_stop] [pit_stop] [stand] 派生词 -> [stop_over] [stop] [stop] [4.n. stop ] (同义词:[arrest] [check] [halt] [hitch] [stay] [stop] [stoppage] ) 注释列句： the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat" 上位词 -> [inaction] [state] [attribute] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [countercheck] [logjam] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [5.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop] ) 注释列句： a spot where something halts or pauses; "his next stop is Atlanta" 上位词 -> [topographic_point] [point] [location] [object] [physical_entity] [entity] 下位词 -> [bus_stop] [checkpoint] [loading_zone] [stopover] 派生词 -> [stop] [6.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop_consonant] [stop] [occlusive] [plosive_consonant] [plosive_speech_sound] [plosive] ) 注释列句： a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated" 上位词 -> [obstruent] [consonant] [phone] [language_unit] [part] [relation] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [labial_stop] [glottal_stop] [suction_stop] 所有相关单词 -> [implosion] [plosion] 反义词 -> [continuant_consonant] [7.n. stop ] (同义词:[period] [point] [full_stop] [stop] [full_point] ) 注释列句： a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations; "in England they call a period a stop" 上位词 -> [punctuation] [mark] [written_symbol] [symbol] [signal] [communication] [abstraction] [entity] 下位词 -> [suspension_point] [8.n. stop ] (同义词:[stop] ) 注释列句： (music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; "the organist pulled out all the stops" 上位词 -> [knob] [handle] [appendage] [part] [object] [physical_entity] [entity] 部分总称 -> [organ] 所有总称 -> [organ] 所有 -> [music] 种类 -> [music] [9.n. stop ] (同义词:[diaphragm] [stop] ) 注释列句： a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically" 上位词 -> [mechanical_device] [mechanism] [device] [instrumentality] [artifact] [whole] [object] [physical_entity] [entity] 下位词 -> [iris] 部分总称 -> [camera] 所有总称 -> [camera] [10.n. stop ] (同义词:[catch] [stop] ) 注释列句： a restraint that checks the motion of something; "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open" 上位词 -> [restraint] [device] [instrumentality] [artifact] [whole] [object] [physical_entity] [entity] 下位词 -> [bench_hook] [doorstop] [pawl] [tripper] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [stop] [11.n. stop ] (同义词:[blockage] [block] [closure] [occlusion] [stop] [stoppage] ) 注释列句： an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe" 上位词 -> [obstruction] [structure] [artifact] [whole] [object] [physical_entity] [entity] 下位词 -> [breechblock] [plug] [vapor_lock] 动词 [1.v. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [halt] ) 注释列句： come to a halt, stop moving; "the car stopped"; "She stopped in front of a store window" 下位词 -> [go_off] [pull_up_short] [check] [check] [check] [rein] [stall] [stall] [draw_up] [brake] [settle] 反义词 -> [start] 派生词 -> [stop] [2.v. stop ] (同义词:[discontinue] [stop] [cease] [give_up] [quit] [lay_off] ) 注释列句： put an end to a state or an activity; "Quit teasing your little brother" 下位词 -> [drop] [leave_off] [sign_off] [retire] [pull_the_plug] [shut_off] [cheese] [call_it_quits] [break] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [stop] [stoppage] [3.v. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [halt] [block] [kibosh] ) 注释列句： stop from happening or developing; "Block his election"; "Halt the process" 上位词 -> [prevent] 下位词 -> [embargo] [stay] 派生词 -> [stop] [4.v. stop ] (同义词:[stop] [stop_over] ) 注释列句： interrupt a trip; "we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"; "they stopped for three days in Florence" 上位词 -> [interrupt] [break] [end] [change] 下位词 -> [call] [lay_over] 派生词 -> [stop] [stop] [5.v. stop ] (同义词:[stop] ) 注释列句： cause to stop; "stop a car"; "stop the thief" 下位词 -> [check] [rein] [halt] [bring_up] [cut] [flag_down] [stall] [stall] [draw_up] [brake] 原因 -> [stop] 反义词 -> [start] 派生词 -> [stop] [stoppage] [6.v. stop ] (同义词:[break] [break_off] [discontinue] [stop] ) 注释列句： prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations" 上位词 -> [end] [change] 下位词 -> [fracture] [bog_down] [interrupt] 派生词 -> [stop] [7.v. stop ] (同义词:[check] [turn_back] [arrest] [stop] [contain] [hold_back] ) 注释列句： hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; "Arrest the downward trend"; "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"; "Contain the rebel movement"; "Turn back the tide of communism" 上位词 -> [defend] [prevent] 下位词 -> [cut_down] 派生词 -> [stop] [8.v. stop ] (同义词:[intercept] [stop] ) 注释列句： seize on its way; "The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace" 上位词 -> [catch] [seize] [take] 下位词 -> [cut_off] 派生词 -> [stop] [9.v. stop ] (同义词:[end] [stop] [finish] [terminate] [cease] ) 注释列句： have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo" 下位词 -> [pass_away] [lapse] [cut_out] [go_out] [adjourn] [vanish] [culminate] [run_out] [run_low] [vanish] [conclude] [turn_out] [discontinue] [break] [10.v. stop ] (同义词:[barricade] [block] [blockade] [stop] [block_off] [block_up] [bar] ) 注释列句： render unsuitable for passage; "block the way"; "barricade the streets"; "stop the busy road" 上位词 -> [obstruct] [impede] [prevent] 下位词 -> [shut_off] [close] 派生词 -> [stop] [stopper] [11.v. stop ] (同义词:[hold_on] [stop] ) 注释列句： stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments; "Hold on a moment!" 上位词 -> [interrupt] [end] [change] 派生词 -> [stop] [stoppage]

stoppage n.[C][U]
1. 停止,中止
2. 阻塞;堵塞;阻碍
3. 停工,罢工
All these stoppages are costing the company a fortune.
所有这些停工正给公司造成巨大的经济损失。
4. 止付;(工资等的)扣留,扣除

end n.[C]
1. 末端;尽头;最后部分,末尾
My companion waited for me at the end of the street.
我的同伴在街道尽头等我。
2. 残片;残余[P1]
cigarette ends
烟蒂
3. 目的;目标
I used the scientific method to attain this end.
我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
4. 【口】部分;方面
I'll look after the advertising end.
我来负责广告方面的工作。
5. 死亡;下场;结局[S1]
He met his end in the air crash.
他在这次空难中死去。
6. 结束;终止;极限[S1]
There is no end to his grumbles.
他的抱怨没完没了。
vt.
1. 结束;终止;了结
I hoped that this might end my suffering.
我希望这会结束我的苦痛。
2. 作为...的结尾
A brass band ended the parade.
游行队伍的最后是铜管乐队。
vi.
1. 结束;终止
The book ends in tragedy.
这本书以悲剧结尾。
2. 死

terminal a.
1. 末端的;终点的;极限的
We got off at the terminal station.
我们在终站下车。
2. 每期的,定期的;学期的
The terminal examinations will be held in early May.
期终考试将在五月初举行。
3. 末期的,晚期的
He is suffering from terminal cancer.
他患晚期癌症。
n.[C]
1. 末端;终点;极限
2. (火车,巴士等的)总站,终站
Work has started on the construction of a container terminal.
集装箱码头的建设已经动工。
3. 航空站
4. 【电】电极,接头
The current flows out of the output terminal.
电流从输出电极流出。
5. 【电脑】终端机
The data will be fed into the computer terminal.
数据将输入电脑终端。

stop vt.
1. 停止;中止,止住[+v-ing]
It has stopped raining.
雨停了。
2. 阻止,阻挡[O4][(+from)]
The policemen stopped the fight.
警察制止了这场斗殴。
The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.
那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。
3. 塞住;堵塞;填塞[(+up)]
We stopped the leak in the gas pipe by means of lead.
我们用铅堵塞了煤气管上的漏洞。
4. 断绝;止付;扣留
The boss has stopped my wages.
老板已停发我的工资。
5. 用手指压(乐器的孔、弦)
vi.
1. 停止;中止
Stop for a while and take a rest.
停一会儿休息休息。
My watch has stopped.
我的表停了。
2. 停下来(做别的事)[+to-v]
He stopped to listen to her talking.
他停下来听她说话。
3. 【口】逗留;歇宿;(偶然)过访[Q]
On my way home I stopped at my aunt's.
回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿。
He stopped at a hotel for the night.
他在一家旅馆过夜。
4. 踌躇[(+at)]
5. 被塞住[(+up)]
n.[C]
1. 停止;中止;终止;停车
The train came to a stop.
火车停了下来。
2. 停车站
I'll get off at the next stop.
我下一站下车。
3. 【英】标点(特指句号)
4. 逗留;歇宿
We made a stop in Tokyo.
我们在东京停留了一下。
5. 塞住;阻碍
6. 【摄】光圈
7. 【语】塞音
8. (风琴等的)音栓,琴柱

stoppage: [ 'stɔpidʒ ]

n. 停止(停付)

例句与用法:
1. The stoppage of bleeding or hemorrhage.
止血阻止流血或大出血

2. A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.
哽噎呼吸或声音的哽塞或阻塞

3. The stoppage of blood flow through a blood vessel or body part.
止血法阻止血液流过某一血管或身体某一部位
-----------------------------
end: [ end ]

n. 结束,终点,目标
v. 结束,终结,终止

词形变化:
动词过去式:ended 过去分词:ended 现在分词:ending 第三人称单数:ends

例句与用法:
1. At the end of the film, the hero wept bitterly.
在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。

2. They ended the party off with a song.
他们唱支歌结束了晚会。

3. The battle finally brought the war to an end.
这一仗使这场战争终告结束。

4. The debate ended in uproar.
那场争辩以大吵大闹收场。
---------------------------------------
terminal: [ 'tə:minl ]

n. 终端机,终点,末端
a. 终点的,按期的,致死的

词形变化:
副词:terminally

例句与用法:
1. Please wait for me at the bus terminal.
请在公共汽车终点站等我。

2. That terminal is live.
那个接头有电.

3. A terminal in a computer network.
终端计算机网状系统的末端

4. I'll keep with you to the bus terminal.
我陪你到公共汽车终点站。

5. A record message is played when the airport bus approaches the terminal.
当机场班车接近终点时，播放了注意事项录音。
-------------------------------------------
stop: [ stɔp ]

n. 停止,车站,滞留
v. 停止,停止,制止

词形变化:
形容词:stoppable 动词过去式:stopped 过去分词:stopped 现在分词:stopping 第三人称单数:stops

例句与用法:
1. They stopped to talk when they met on the street.
他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

2. They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.
他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

3. They put a stop to the evils.
他们杜绝了这些坏事。

4. The train stopped at the station.
火车在车站上停了下来。

5. His heart has stopped.
他的心脏停止了跳动。

6. I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.
我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来。

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