问一些英语问题
1, ass在口语中多为加强语气的脏话、粗话,所以你在美剧中经常听到这个词,了解这个就行了,不必花功夫去学。
2, Is it done?就是“事情做完了吗?”的意思,这里是被动语态的用法,it是主语,代指任何事,事情被(某人)完成了用被动语态表示,就是:it (主语) + is (be动词) + done (动词的完成形式)。变成疑问句,就是 Is it done? 如果你要用has动词强调完成的状态,就应该是:Has it been done? 你认为的"has it done?" 缺少Be动词,在语法上是错误的。
3,两句话语法都对,但因为really在句中的位置不对,意思略有不同,“You really don’t realize ”意思是“你真的没有意识到...吗?”而“You don’t really realize ”意思是“你没有真正地意识到....”really 是一个起强调作用的副词,你要把它放在句中的哪个位置,取决于你想强调句中的哪个部分,所以,原则是:把它和你想强调的那个词放在一起。
4,you of all people这种表达法很少见,你能不能说一下你是在哪里看到或听到这句话的?至于你所说的you and all of people也不对,所有人的表达法是:all the people, 或者:all of the people.
5, 句子意思是:政府优先考虑的是减少长期失业给社会和经济方面造成的最坏影响。分析如下:主语:the government, 谓语:makes (这里用的是第三人称单数),宾语:it (注意这里是个形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式"to cushion the worst social and economic impacts of long-term unemployment"). 宾补:a priority.
对这个冗长的真正的宾语怎么理解呢?它又是一个动宾形式,动词是cushion,表示减缓、缓和之意,后面的宾词是impacts,是影响的意思,连在一起就是减少影响之意。impacts前面的the worst social and economic 是定语,修饰impacts,表示程度及哪方面的影响之意。后面的of long-term unemployment也是定语,是后置定语,修饰前面的名词impacts,表示这个影响是由什么造成、引起的,相当于caused by的意思。
你好,你问的是在主语含有either...or/neither...nor/none/as well as/with时谓语动词单复数问题,这是高考常考内容,每道题也很有代表性。下面我们一题题的来分析:
is
neither of sb/sth. 表示没有任何人或者任何事,我们可以理解为nobody/nothing,所以答案很清晰,谓语应该用单数,意为“无,没有”。
takes
either...or...连接两个并列主语时,采用“就近原则”,也就是谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一
致,这道题中是“Tom".
3. is
"either of sb/sth"谓语动词也用单数。either表示的是两者之一,所以两者中的任意一个也是
单数.
4. like
"the rest of sb/sth" 谓语动词的单复数要看of 后面所指内容,而of 表示所属的时候通常指三
者或三者以上,题中说的是”我们中剩下的人“,所以是复数。如果the rest 指代的是不可数
事物,则用单数,例如,如果the rest of the water/beer/milk之类的做主语谓语就用单数。
5. is
"as well as" 连接的短语,只看as well as 前面的主语,根据它来判断谓语动词的单复数。我
们可以这样理解,as well as 表示附带一样,两者之间不是并列的,区别于and. 这道题正确
的翻译为:史密斯教授现在正在实验室做实验,他的学生也一样。his students只是被附带
提一下的那种。
6. finish
”neither...nor..."连接两个名词作主语时,采用“就近原则”,同“either...or..."。两者在结构上
相似,可以一块儿记。
7. fails
同"neither of",都表示无,没有的意思,区别在于neither of 指的是两者之中的任意一个都不
行,而none of 指的是三者或三者以上(为可数名词时)/无(为不可数名词时),所以谓语
动词用单数,详细解释见题1.
8. watches
"with" 同as well as 一样,都表示伴随,附带,并不跟with之前的主语并列,所以不影响谓语
动词的单复数,详细解释见题5.
归纳一下:
就近原则:either...or.../neither...nor;
none of/neither ofeither of 谓语动词一律用单数;
as well as/with 谓语动词的单复数跟前面的主语保持一致,或者我们叫就远原则;
the rest of 谓语动词的单复数要看其所指内容,也就是前面的名词是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。
祝一切顺利~
is/am was
have/has had
do/does did
go went
sit sat
visit visited
stay stayed
play played
watch watched
write wrote
study studied
see saw
clean cleaned
look looked
ask asked
翻译句子
你们上个周末做什么了?我们去海边了.
What did you do last weekend? We went to the beach.
他上个周末做什么了?他爬山去了.
What did he do last weekend? He went to climbed the mountain.
was had did went sat visited stayed played watched wrote studied saw cleaned looked asked
What did you do last weekend? We went to the seaside
What did he do lsat weekend? He went climbing
was / had / did /went sit visited stayed played watched wrote studied saw cleaned looked asked
What did you do last weekend? We went to the beach.
What did he do last weekend? He climbed the mountain.
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