rather than和more... than如何区别使用?

作者&投稿:巴股 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
~

rather than和more... than这两个词组的区别我懂,"rather than"表示选择或对比之间的倾向性,有时带有转折或意外的语义。"more... than"表示数量、程度或大小的比较,比较明确和直接。给大家简单总结了两个词组的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~

接下来让我们看下rather than和more... than的其他区别:

1. 比较对象不同:

- "rather than"用于对比两个可选择的选项,表示选择一个而不选择另一个。

- "more... than"用于对比两个或多个事物的数量、程度、大小等,表示一个事物比另一个更多、更大或更强烈。

示例:

- She prefers to eat fruit rather than sweets.(她更喜欢吃水果而不是甜食。)

- He has more books than his brother.(他比他弟弟有更多的书。)

2. 结构形式不同:

- "rather than"后面可以接两个或多个并列的名词、动名词或从句。

- "more... than"后面接形容词或副词,表示数量、程度或大小的比较。

示例:

- She likes reading books rather than watching TV or playing video games.(她喜欢读书,而不喜欢看电视或玩视频游戏。)

- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比同学更聪明。)

3. 表达方式不同:

- "rather than"表示偏向于或更倾向于某个选择,强调对比选项的倾向性。

- "more... than"表示数量、程度或大小的比较,强调对多个事物之间的差异。

示例:

- She chose to go for a walk rather than stay indoors.(她选择出去散步,而不是待在室内。)

- The new phone is more expensive than the old one.(新手机比旧手机更贵。)

4. 句式结构不同:

- "rather than"通常用在单个主干句中。

- "more... than"常用在比较结构的句子中,其中用作连接谓语部分的副词。

示例:

- I prefer tea rather than coffee.(我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)

- He works more efficiently than his colleagues.(他比他的同事们工作效率更高。)

5. 语义差异不同:

- "rather than"表示选择或对比之间的倾向性,有时带有转折或意外的语义。

- "more... than"表示数量、程度或大小的比较,比较明确和直接。

示例:

- She would eat a salad rather than a hamburger.(她宁愿吃沙拉,也不愿意吃汉堡包。)

- He is more confident than before.(他比以前更自信了。)



rather than和more...than的比较:前者表示“与其……倒不如……”,后者表示“更……比起……”,注意词组more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。
He depends on you rather than on me.
He depends more on you than on me.
他依赖你胜过依赖我。

在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中,冠词a置于rather前后都可以,如a rather big dog和rather a big dog(一只相当大的狗)两种表达都可以;
had rather属于习惯用语,表示“宁愿,宁可”,主语短语中必须用had,不可以改成have,且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。
I had rather stay with John than with Charles.
比起查尔斯我宁可和约翰呆一起。

had/would rather后一般接不含that所引导的从句,且从句用虚拟语气。
I would/had rather you paid me now.
我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
had/would rather后还可接than,再加不含to的不定式,还要注意would rather后只可接动词原形。
I would rather stay here than go on holiday.
我宁愿呆在这里,也不愿意去度假。

prefer to...rather than...表示“比起……更喜欢……做某事”,注意结构中than后直接加动词原形,而不是不定式to do。
I prefer to work rather than remian idle.
比起无所事事,我更喜欢工作。

fairly,quite,rather以及pretty的比较:
四个词均属于程度副词。
Fairly一般修饰形容词与副词,表示很一般的程度。
“How was the film?”
“Fairly good. Not the best one I’ve seen this year.”

quite一般修饰动词和名词,表示的程度要比fairly深一点。
“How was the film?”
“Quite good. You ought to go.”

rather一般修饰动词(尤其时感观动词)和名词,表示的程度比quite要更强烈一点,意为“比预期的还要多一些”。
“How was the film?”
“Rather good. I was surprised.”

pretty是非正式用语,修饰形容词与副词,表示的程度与rather相当。
“How’s things?”
“Pretty good. You OK?”


安西县15192229297: more than rather than区别 -
陈吕银杏: more than 的意思是:更多;后面也可以加数字 例子:The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.而rather than 是指:而不是;宁可···也不愿··· More than seventy-five percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.超过75%的学生选择打印出来的论文而不是写草书测试.这就是一个很典型的例子.两者的意思不同,做题时可根据语意进行判断.

安西县15192229297: rather...than和 more ...than 的具体用法 -
陈吕银杏: rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如: She'd rather die than lose the ...

安西县15192229297: rather than 与more than的区别 -
陈吕银杏: more...than...是表达"与其……不如……"的一种较普通的方式,往往是比较同一种事物中两种不同的性质.more后分句含肯定之意,而than后分句含否定之意.这种句式肯定前者,否定后者.rather… than的意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,than后接动词时用原形.2)rather than的意思是“而不是……;与其…并愿…”.

安西县15192229297: more than rather than 的用法区别 -
陈吕银杏: More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如: 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. ● B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不...

安西县15192229297: more than,rather than的意义与区别 -
陈吕银杏: more…than…是表达"与其……不如……"的一种较普通的方式,往往是比较同一种事物中两种不同的性质.more后分句含肯定之意,而than后分句含否定之意.这种句式肯定前者,否定后者. rather… than的意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,than后接动词时用原形.2)rather than的意思是“而不是……;与其…并愿…”.

安西县15192229297: more than 和rather than 有什么区别求解 -
陈吕银杏:[答案] more than(1) more than+数词,意为“……以上;多于……;……有余”.More than 20 club members attended the meeting.有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议.(2) more than+名词,意为“不只;不仅仅”.Peace is much more th...

安西县15192229297: more than rather than区别都可以解释为与其..不如... -
陈吕银杏:[答案] more than 的意思是:更多;后面也可以加数字例子:The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.而rather than 是指:而不是;宁可···也不愿···More than seventy-five percent of students choose to p...

安西县15192229297: rather than 和 more than如何用? -
陈吕银杏: rather than 和more than 都表示的“宁肯干某事,而不愿意干某事”,但是rather than 后面只能接的是动词原形,而more than则比较灵活,根据前面的谓语动词的时态和形式而定,他们表示的是从属联系,有比较的含义,但这里的more 并不表示比较级,要区分清楚

安西县15192229297: 哪位解释一下more than和 rather than用法区别 -
陈吕银杏: rather than①rather than与would, had等词连用,表主观愿望,意为"宁愿……而不愿……",后面接不带to的动词不定式.He had rather go than stay to be interviewed.他宁愿走,也不愿留下来接受采访.Rather than travel by air, I'd prefer ...

安西县15192229297: more than和 rather than有什么区别? -
陈吕银杏: more than 1.不仅仅 2.多于 jay chou is more than a singer.周杰伦不仅仅是位歌手.more than ten years rather than 而不是 jay chou is a pop star rather than a doctor.周杰伦是为位明星而不是医生.

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网