八年级英语第一章的要点和词组！谁来给我总结下勒

八年级下英语短语总结~

Unit 1
1.在人们家中in people’s home
2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers
3.将来in the future
4.免费的be free
5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之后in 100 years
7.一张纸a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的树more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地铁use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意见agree with sb
13.与…谈话talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小学be in elementary/primary school
16.独住在一间公寓live in an apartment alone
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon
18.爱上…fall in love with…
19.独自居住live alone
20.能够做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation
22.世界杯the World Cup
23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.为某人工作work for sb
26.看起来精神look smart
27.实现come true
28.预言未来predict the future
29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.数以百计的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot
33.科幻小说science fiction movies
34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework
35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.与…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39.看起来更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
42.做某事有趣be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years



Unit 2
1.挡住;阻止…进入keep out
2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth
3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb
4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth
5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job
6.打开turn on
7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud
8.给…写信write sb a letter
9.给…打电话call sb up
10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game
11.使…惊讶surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.从…借…borrow sth from sb
14.为某人买某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同样的发型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.请家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home
22.做某事失败fail (in) sth
23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb
24.与…相同的be the same as
25.归还某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary
27.与…打架have a fight with sb
28.与…比较compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth
30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.买不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方
take sb from 名词 to 名词
33.直到…才…not…until
34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屡见不鲜nothing new
36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard
37.总是在做某事be always doing
38.计划做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age



Unit 3
1.到达arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理发师的椅子上
in/on the barber’s chair
5.睡懒觉sleep late
6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone
7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.报警call the police
10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street
11.起飞/脱下take off
12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience
13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at
16.在树上in the tree/on the tree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb
18.在火车站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿着…走walk around
21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York
22.对…说say to sb
23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York
24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s
25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital
26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics
27.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在历史上in history
29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
31.听说hear about/of
32.多于;超过more than
33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence
35.在当今时代in recent times
36.被…毁坏be destroyed by
37.对…有意义have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
40.环绕地球around the world
41.一个民族英雄a national hero
42.全世界all over the world/around the world
43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time
45.日常活动everyday activities



Unit 4
1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
18.到现在为止for now
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活
change one’s life=change the life of sb
26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.听起来像sound like
28.一个北京大学的毕业生
a Peking University graduate
29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
30.由…发起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Education
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
36.经历不同的事experience different things
37.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up one’s eyes to the outside world
38.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”
41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders
42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger
43.处于危险之中be in danger
44.脱离危险be out of danger


Unit 5
1.去参加晚会go to the party
2.玩得高兴have a great time
3.让某人进let in
4.备考study for one’s test
5.一半的同学half the class
6.岁末晚会end of year party
7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚会期间during the party
10.校大扫除school clean-up
11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit
12.环球旅行travel around the world
13.获得教育get an education
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.谋生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.梦想的职业dream job
18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受伤get injured
21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.实际上in fact
23.能够be able to/can
24.手机mobile phone
25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb



Unit 6
1.收集贝壳collect shells
2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon
3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小时the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday
11.顺便说一下by the way
12.最常见的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才艺表演a talent show
15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class
16.古币old coins
17.自由话题free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history
22.欧洲的影响European influence
23.苏联风格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.惊奇be surprised
26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方历史western history
29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较
30.确信be certain that/to do


Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper


Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in


Unit 9
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游乐场 amusement park
3.水上乐园 water park
4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to
5.到某个地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某个地方 have been in
7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor
8.听说 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主题公园 a theme park
11.当然 of course
12.过山车 a roller coaster
13.以┉为主题 be themed by
14.四处走动 walk around
15.总是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise
17.兜风 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路线 take different routes
20.结束 end up
21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant
22.导游 a tour guide
23.象…这样的 such as
24.考虑 think about
25.胜于，而不是 rather than
26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超过 多余 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing
34.不管 还是；whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 during the daytime
37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to


Unit 10
1.闲聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through
4.排队等候 wait in line
5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.开场白 open questions
7.感谢函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出现；陪伴 come along
10.融洽相处get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least

八年级上册全部英语短语
A
1. a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数...few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 几乎没有的...
a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词): 几乎没有的...
2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot
3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多 a lot of + un =much
4. play the accordion 拉手风琴
5. add...to... 把...加到...上
6. a piece of advice（+ un） 一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词） 一条建议
7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg: 3 years ago(3年前)
8. all over the world 全世界 all over China 全中国
9. be angry with sb 生某人的气
10. as for 至于，关于
11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志）
12. at the same time 同时
13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样
14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
15. be away from sp 从…离开 be away to sp 离开去某地 go away 离开
B
16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡
17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing
18. beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人
win an award 赢得一个奖项 win the match 赢得一场比赛 win first prize 赢得一等奖
19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）= because+句子
20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干···
20. begin with 以…开始 end with 以…结束
21. between…and…在…之间，中间
22. borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb: 借给某人某物
23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都…
24. brown bread 黑面包
25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地
C
26. a boy called·· 一个被叫做…的男孩
27. go camping 去野营
28. take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心…
29. do chores 做家务杂务
30. go to the cinema 去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater
31. 互为反义 A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远
32. a clothing store 一个衣服店
33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访···
34. communicate with sb 与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通
35. computer science 计算机科学
36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会
37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of…
38. cut up 切碎
D
have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日
see a dentist 看牙医
depend on 视···而定，决定于
decide on 决定在···上
decide to do 决定干···
be different from ···与···不同
be the same as ···与···相同
do chores 处理琐事；干家务
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive to sp 驱车去某地
go for a drive 开车去兜风
E
exchange student 交换生
F
be famous for ···因···而出名
be famous as ···作为···而出名
feed 羊 on 草 用草喂羊
feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊
have a fever 发烧；发热
finish doing sth 结束干···；干完···
go fishing 去钓鱼
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
fold one's clothes 叠衣服
go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地
forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···
forbid doing sth 禁止干···；不允许干···
forget to do 忘记去干···
forget doing 忘记已干过···
remember to do 记着去干···
remember doing 记着只干过···
in future 从今之后
in the future 在将来
G
get+形容词=become+形容词 变得···
get (go) back to sp 回到某地来
play golf 打高尔夫球
get good grades 取得好成绩
green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）
grow up 成长；长大
H
hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛
hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有
hate to do sth 不喜欢干···
hate doing sth 不喜欢干···
have a cold 感冒
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼
have a toothache 牙疼
hear sb do sth 听到某人干了···（自始至终）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干···
high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校
go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足
hold an exhibition 举办艺术展
host family 寄宿家庭
how far 多远
how long 多久；多长时间
how many（+pl.n可数名词复数） 多少
how much（+un不可数名词） 多少
how often 多久一次
a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···
two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···
hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···
I
75.ice skating 滑冰
76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适
a sick boy 一个生病的男孩
77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…
78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣
=be interested in….
80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事
（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
J
81.junk food 垃圾食品
K
82. keep+形容词：保持…
L
83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到
be late to do sth: 干什么迟到
84. laugh at： 讥笑某人… 笑话某人…
85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地
86. living room 起居室，客厅
87. look at 朝…看

M
88. major in 主修，专研…..
89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干….
make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺
90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？
=What’wrong with sb?
91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92. take some medicine 吃药
93. have/take a metting 开会
94. mike shake 奶昔
a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔
95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）
96. more than = over 超出…….
97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to）
N
98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的
99.（1）North America 北美洲
（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部
(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部

O
100. of course 当然，自然
101. once a week 一周一次
twice a year 一年二次
3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次
P
102. part-time job 兼职工作
103. plan to do sth 计划干某事
104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里
105. primary school 小学
106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
Q
107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
=have breakfast quickly

R
1. radio station 无线电台
on the radio station 通过无线电台
2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱
3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去···
=go to sp by bike/
=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike
(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides（名词） 10分钟的自行车车S
1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…
=go to sp by ship/boat
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事
3. take/have a shower 淋浴
4 .go sightseething 去观光游览
5. go skating 去滑冰
go skateboarding 踏滑板运动
6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩
7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片…
turkey slices 火鸡片
8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不
(2)anything different 定代词/副词
(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词
(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后
9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛
10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的
11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功
a successful man 一个成功的人
12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
13. sweep the floor 打扫地板
14. swimming pool 游泳池
T
1. table tennis 乓球运动
2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. take part in =join in +活动 参加… 参与…
区别join+人/团体/组织
5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的
6. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesteday 前天
7. too…to… 太…以至不能···
=so+形/副+that+否定句
=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do···
8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)
9. go to sp by train 坐火车去…
= take train to sp = go to sp on the train
10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行
11. have tennis training 进行网球训练
12. try to do sth 设法去努力干…
try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干
13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小
U
1. go to university 去上大学
2 .not…until··· 直到…才…；不到…不
eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back
直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。
W
1. the way to sp 去哪里的路
the way to do sth 干…的方法
2. the whole year = all the year 一整年
3. work on 从事；忙于
4. worry about··· 为···而担心;焦虑
=be worried about···
Y
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
2. I’m not sure yet. 至今我还不确定
补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite [十分]（3）pretty [相当] （4）really (5)as+形容词原级+as …和…一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as … …不如…
形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰

八年级上知识点总结

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

【重点词汇】

● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.

【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影          2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网               4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板     6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动          10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同                12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次                14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次                    16. although = though虽然                17. most of the students=most students     18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于                  20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业               22. do housework做家务23. eat less meat吃更少的肉                 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益                 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事                  28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事               30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然         32. get good grades取得好成绩  33. some advice                           34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康  36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假                   48.get back 回来

【应掌握的句子】

1.   How often do youexercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do youusually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。             

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

=What program do you like best?

     “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： Asfor him，I never wantto see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

         As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be badfor...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times aweek .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as yourlifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ? 

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good.  这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【重点词汇】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck,stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist,lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

● cold, fever, headache, toothache,stomachache, sore throat

【应掌握的词组】

1. Have a cold 感冒      2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with mystomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’swrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛                      7. lie down and rest 躺下休息  8. see a dentist 看牙医                    9. drink lots of water 多喝水         10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶       11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feelingwell. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feelterrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息  16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽                 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式    20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和    22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡        24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth         practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                      finishdoing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，                    can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doingsth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                     be usedto doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献  

go on doing sth. 继续做某事      forget doing sth.忘记做过某事                     

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事         spend....(in) doingsth. 花（时间）来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）  

28. at the moment = now 此刻                       29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习               31. I’m sorry tohear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。          

2．Maybe youshould see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,                                       

3．I hope youfeel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come heretomorrow.                                                                          

4．TraditionalChinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

       Teachers think weshould study hard to get good grade.

        我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

5．EatingDangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

  吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.                                   

6．People whoare too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

  太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it’s importantto eat a balanced diet.

  有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.                     

8．When you aretired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。  

9．I believehim, but I can’t believe inhim.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．I am notfeeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and Ihave a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarinisn’t improving.

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12．I practiceplaying the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playingsoccer every day.                

 13．She had finished writing the letterwhen I went in.

我进去时，她已经写完信了。                            

14．The doctorasked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.                                            

15．Do you mindclosing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？

翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smokinghere?                                        

16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。                                                          

17．They keptworking though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。

                    

4．What are youdoing there? I’m goinghiking in the mountains.

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