星火英语-语法全解 初中版 时态和语态的全部内容

作者&投稿:郗叔 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
新课标初中英语语法和星火英语语法全解哪个好???初中版的?急求!!O(∩_∩)O谢谢~

不要用星火英语,跟课本知识吻合度不大,可以买跟教材配套的带讲解的课本比较好,有语法不懂的可以随时在线问我

星火英语语法全解初中版 挺好。 星火系列英语教辅用书总体上质量不错

我只有这个,不知道能不能帮上忙

第四章:时态
第一节
一、动词的时态
作谓语的动词发生变化来表示行为,状态发生的时间及进行的情况的各种形式称为时态。英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。时态和语态是英语语法的重要组成部分,也是考试必考的内容之一。从是否跟宾语的角度来看,英语动词可以分为两种,即不及物动词和及物动词。不及物动词没有被动语态。及物动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。任何一个及物动词不是使用主动语态,就是使用被动语态,没有语态的及物动词是不存的。时态测试实际上也同时测试语态。
二、一般时态
一般时态表示现在、过去或将来的动作状态或特征。
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often, always, sometimes, regularly, near, occasionally, every year等连用。
例:His is always like that.
例:Mr.Smith travels to work by bus every day.
史密斯先生每天乘公共汽车去上班。
(2)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
我一看见他,就把消息告诉他。
(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等。
(4)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例:Tomorrow at this time we’ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.
三、一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例:She didn’t look well when I last saw her.
我上次看到她时,她脸色不好。
(2)表示过去习惯性的动作。
例:He always went to class last.

经典练习:
1、If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she____.
A)does
B)has done
C)will do
D)would do
2、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_____before the West was settled.
A)could
B)was
C)would
D)did
3、Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she_____the baby for her sister until 8:30.
A)must have looked after
B)would have to look after
C)had to look after
D)should have looked after
4、---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?
---No,it_____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A)was raining
B)would be raining
C)have rained
D)had been raining
第二节
一、一般将来时
(1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
例:I will have eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.
明天早饭我吃鸡蛋和烤面包。
(2)几种替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或即将发生的事情。
例:I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排将要做的事。
例:There is to be a rail strike on July 18th.
3)be about to+v表示即将发生的事情。
例:We are about to start.
4)be due to+v表示预先确定了的、必定要发生的事。
例:His book is due to be published in October.
他的书预定10月份出版。
5)be on the point/verge of +(v-ing)sth.强调即将发生的某种事态。
例:The country is on the verge of civil war.
这个国家就要打内战了。
二、进行时态
进行时态表示现在、过去或将来一个时间点或一个时间段正在进行的动作。
1、现在进行时
(1)表示瑞正在进行的动作,常与now, right now, at the moment, at present等连用。
例:The telephone is ringing, would you answer it, please?
电话铃响了,请你接一下,好吗?
表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always, continually, constantly等连用。
例:John is always coming late.
约翰总是迟到。

经典练习:
1、Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_____advertisements showing happy,balanced families.
A)are often seeing
B)often see
C)will often see
D)have often seen
2、Now that we_____so far, we may as well go all the way.
A)come
B)are coming
C)had come
D)have come
3、Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _____better health.
A)could have enjoyed
B)have been enjoying
C)had enjoyed
D)are enjoying
4、Whenever we visited them, they_____television.
A)have watched
B)had watcded
C)watch
D)were watching
第三节
一、现在进行时
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词,即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有;go, come, leave, start, arrive,return等。
例:They are leaving for Hongkong next monty.
他们下个月去香港。
(4)有些动词一般不能使用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉”、“感情”、“存在”、“从属”等的动词。如:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear(表示感觉的动词);hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive(表示感情的动词);be, exist, remain, stay, obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of , form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand, know, belive, think, doubt, forget, remember(表示思考、理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,有时也可使用进行时态。
例:Jane looks pale.What’s wrong with him?
珍妮看上去脸色苍白,她怎么了?(look在此为联系动词)
例:Jane is looking for his books.
珍妮正在寻找她的书。(look在此为实义动词)
二、过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always, continually, constantly等词连用。
例:When I called him, he was having dinner.
例:When I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
每次我去看望他,他总是在桌旁写着什么。

经典练习:
1、When Mr. Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children_____.
A)were sleeping
B)was sleeping
C)slept
D)have been sleeping
2、As we were cleaning the office, he_____here to work.
A)was coming
B)came
C)comes
D)is coming
3、We have done things we ought not to have done and_____undone things we ought to have done.
A)leaving
B)left
C)will leave
D)leave
4、The goods_____when we arrived at the airport.
A)were just unloading
B)had just unloaded
C)were just being unloaded.
D)were just been unloaded

第四节
1.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。
例1:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
你明天这个时候将做什么?
例2:My brother’ll have to take care of you.I’ll call him today and he痩l be expecting you.
我的兄弟一定会关照你的。我今天给他打个电话,然后他就会等你去。
2.完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式。
3.完成时态
完成时态表示已完成或从事的动作,它可分为:
1) 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时该发生的,持续到现在的情况,甚至还可能继续下去(常与for,since连用)。
例1:He has just come back from town.
他刚从城里回来。
例2.We’ve known each other since childhood.我们从童年时代起就彼此认识了。
注:现在完成时与与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的关系,如所发生的结果、影响等;而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去表示某一时刻,不表示与现在的关系。

1.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____in the tropical forest,would find his way though it.
a.to be deserted
b.to have been deswrted
c.having deserted
d.having been deserted
2.I appreciated____the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
a.having been given
b.to have been givern
c.having given
d.to have given
3.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always____with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.
a.combined
b.having combined
c.combine
d.being combined

第五节
1.完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This(That,it)is(was )the first(second….)time+定语从句:
This(That,It)is(was) the only (last)+名词+定语从句;This (This,It)is (was)+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时, 从句的谓语动词动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例1:This is the first time(that )I’ve drunk Californian champagne.
这是我第一次喝加利福尼亚香槟酒。
例2:There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
有人敲门,这是当天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。
2.过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间短语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。
例1:When we got there the basketball match had already started.
我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。
例2:I had finished my homework before supper.
我在晚饭前已经把作业做完了。

1.By the end of last year, I ______ in this university for ten years.
a.had work
b.was work
c.was working
d.worked
2.I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
a.Finish what I did
b.Finished I did
c.Would finish what I was doing
d.Finished what I was doing
第六节
1.动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望,预期,意图或愿望等没有实现。
例1:I had meant to leave to on Monday, but have stayed on.
我本来打算星期一离开,但最终还是继续留下来了。
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
(1)was / were+ to have done sth.
例1:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
我们本想昨天来的,但我们来不了。
(2)intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)+ to have done sth.
例:1I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
我本想告诉你这件事,但我忘掉了。
2.过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
(1)hardly / scarcely / barely+过去完成时(倒装形式)+when +过去时
例1:Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
我一到达就有新问题要处理。
(2) no sooner+过去完成时(倒装形式)+than +过去时。
例1:No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
这话刚说出口,他就意识到他本该保持沉默的。
(3)by(the end of )+过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。
例1:By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
到那年年底,亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。

1.Before the first non�stop flight made in1949, it____necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
a.would be
b.has been
c.had been
d.would have been
2.Until then, his family____from him for six month.�( CET-4 1997, 1)�
A) didn't hear
B) hasn't been hearing
C) hasn't heard
D) hadn't heard


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化胆澳特: 英语有16种时态 一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时. 二、进行时 进行时表示动作正在进行,这个动作是暂时的,也是未完成的.进行时包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时和过去将来进行时. 三、完成时 完成时是用来表示动作的完成与未完成的情况.完成时包括现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时和过去将来完成时. 四、完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时和进行时的结合,包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、过去将来完成时将来完成进行时.

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通许县13859506675: 星火英语语法全解初中版好吗? -
化胆澳特: 星火英语语法全解初中版 挺好. 星火系列英语教辅用书总体上质量不错

通许县13859506675: 星火英语语法全解初中版好吗? -
化胆澳特:[答案] 星火英语语法全解初中版 挺好.星火系列英语教辅用书总体上质量不错

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