英语比较级

作者&投稿:门岭 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语比较级的用法~

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
  一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
 (1)单音节词
  如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
  tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
  如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
  如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
  busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
  如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
  different→more different→most different
  easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
  例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
  It is a most important problem.
  =It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
  如:good→better→best well→better→best
  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
  many/much→more→most little→less→least
  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
  二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
  如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
  ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
  如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
  如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
  春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
  It is getting cooler and cooler.
  天气越来越凉爽。
  The wind became more and more heavily.
  风变得越来越大。
  Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
  我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
  如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
  The more money you make, the more you spend.
  钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
  The sooner,the better.
  越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
  ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
  如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
  这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
  ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
  如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
  ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
  如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
  我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
  句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
  如:He is the tallest in our class.
  他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
  Nothing is so easy as this.
  =Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
  Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
  1)可修饰比较级的词
  ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
  ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
  ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
 2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
  This is the very best.
  This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
  Africa is the second largest continent.
 8.要避免重复使用比较级。
  (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
  (对) He is more clever than his brother.
  (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
  (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
  (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
  The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
  It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
  比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
  Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
  She is taller than her two sisters.
  She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
  1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
  ---- Yes,I'm fine now.
  A. any well B. any better C. quite good
  D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
  2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
  A. more B. much more C. much
  D. more much
 答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
  3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
  A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
  C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。

比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。

比较级+than+




any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词


3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one.
This rope is three times as long as that one.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

light的比较级lighter(更轻的)

英语里形容词的比较级有三个等级,即原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree).一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高。表示二者的比较时用比较级,它的结构是比较级+than. 如:My father is younger than my uncle.我的父亲比我的伯父年轻。4.7 形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily


2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

4.8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.

4.9 比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.



4.10 可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
4.12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily

2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  1. much a lot 你可以翻译为,。。得多,比如much higher 高得多

    a little 你可以翻译为稍微。。。,比如 a little higher 稍微高一些

  2. 你说的对。

    小明比小红高,有三种表达方法:

    一:Xiao Ming is taller than Xiao Hong

    二:Xiao Ming is less taller than Xiao Hong

    三:Xiao Hong is shorter than Xiao Ming

    比较级同义句基本就是考这三个互换



  1. much/a lot、a little/a few 等都指用来修饰比较级,并不用来修饰最高级。翻译时根据上下文可译出,也可不译出。“比...好一点/好很多”、“比..差一点/差很多”等等。

  2. 是的。

祝你进步!



1翻译为:更,更多,表示程度深,如much more,更多,much more diffcult,更困难
2正确


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只有形容词和副词才有比较式哦,不过是叫做比较级: 加词尾法【加er是比较级,加est就是最高级了】 1)一般情况 直接加词尾 如:small, smaller, smallest 2) 以e结尾的词 加-r,-st 如:large, larger, largest 3) 以辅音+y结尾的词 变y为i,再加词尾 如: busy, busier, busiest 4...

英语比较级
⒋ 比较级前面可以用even,still,yet,any,much,a little,a lot,by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。To tell you the truth,my boyfriend is much older than me.6 追问 不需要复制粘贴这么多 只问下比较级里than前后时态是否保持一致 追答 因为conj.比(用于比较级);宁愿……而不愿;除……以外;...

请问英语的比较级形式是什么意思?
比较级”是英语语法中常用的一种语法,用于两者之间的比较。构成法 :原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able(...

英语 比较级 终极比较 详细说明
一、 比较级的定义 大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级.其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级.二、比较级的构成 (1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般...

英语比较级的用法
1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

什么是英语的比较级
比较级指形容词或副词的语法范畴,对两个事物或动作的情态进行比较。nice - nicer,good -better,slow-slower。well -better,often-oftener,beautifully-more beautifully

英语中的比较级怎么说?
1、有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用more和most)。Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。2、有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。I'm clearer\/more clear about it ...

英语比较级表
①双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”的结构表示。例如:This pen is better than that one. He is cleverer than his sister. 但注意这种表达法:She is the older of the two sisters.②表示一方不及另一方时, 用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。例如:This park is less ...

柳林县15981613525: 什么是英语的比较级 -
时琼烟酰: 比较级指形容词或副词的语法范畴,对两个事物或动作的情态进行比较. nice - nicer,good -better,slow-slower. well -better,often-oftener,beautifully-more beautifully

柳林县15981613525: 英语中“比较级”是什么意思?
时琼烟酰: 比较级”是英语语法中常用的一种语法,用于两者之间的比较. 构成法 :原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 ...

柳林县15981613525: 英语中的“比较级”是什么意思 -
时琼烟酰: 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化...

柳林县15981613525: 英语中的比较级是什么意思? -
时琼烟酰: 比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”.其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.

柳林县15981613525: 我想知道,英语中,比较级是什么意思??举例子回答.好评… -
时琼烟酰: 比较级表示程度的更进一层,如good意思为好,其比较级better意思为更好.

柳林县15981613525: 英语比较级 -
时琼烟酰:[答案] 形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如: She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级. 形容词...

柳林县15981613525: 英语的比较级
时琼烟酰: light的比较级lighter(更轻的)英语里形容词的比较级有三个等级,即原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree).一般来说...

柳林县15981613525: 在英语中,什么叫做比较级? -
时琼烟酰: 就是形容词或副词用来比较两种东西,比如这本书比那本书好,就用good的比较级better,This book is better than that one.

柳林县15981613525: 关于英语的比较级 -
时琼烟酰: She have more books than me .more是many的比较级many books

柳林县15981613525: 比较级用英语怎么说 -
时琼烟酰: 比较级: comparative degree;Comparatives;comparativeform;Comparative Degreecomparative degree

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