求一篇关于承德避暑山庄的英文介绍

一篇承德避暑山庄的英文介绍~

Chengde Mountain Resort was the emperor's Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty in china. 180 km from Beijing. By the emperor palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Mountain Resort is located in downtown Chengde to the north, Wulie River west area narrow Chengde Mountain Resort plaque Valley, villa construction layout can be roughly divided into two parts the palace area and park area, garden area can be divided into lakes, plain and mountainous part three. In 72 king Kangxi version of the emperor. Have a house, building, hall, hall, pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, Xuan, vegetarian, temple building of more than one place. China is the three largest ancient building complex, its greatest feature is the garden, in the garden hill. The Mountain Resort was built, the Qing emperor every year a large number of time in dealing with military and political events, receiving foreign envoys and frontier minority political leader. It occurs in a series of important events, important relics and artifacts, become Chinese multi-ethnic unified country finally the formation of historical testimony.

The Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples is a closely related organic whole, but also has a different style of strong contrast, Mountain Resort of elegant simplicity, its surrounding temples beautiful decoration. This is the Qing emperor one of important measures in handling ethnic relations. Due to the presence of numerous groups of historical and cultural heritage, the Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples became a national key cultural relics protection units, the ten major scenic spots, and forty-four scenic protection area, Chengde also became the first batch of twenty-four national historical and cultural city. The Mountain Resort and the the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Lingering Garden in Suzhou and called the four famous gardens. The old version of the television series" Huanzhugege" first, two or three, were shot in Chengde Mountain Resort, Hill's amidst the floor is" wash Fang Zhai". In 2011" China tourism scenic spot among the 100" list, ranked sixty-first.
下面是中文：承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。
　　避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。2011年跻身“中国旅游百强景区”榜单，名列第61位。

Introduction

The Imperial Summer Villa, located in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei province, is China’s largest imperial garden. Twice the size of Beijing’s Summer Palace, construction spanned nearly ninety years, beginning under Emperor Kangxi in 1703 and lasting through the greater part of Emperor Qianlong’s reign. The Imperial Summer Villa often saw use as a de facto second capital as Kangxi set a precedent followed by Qianlong and a succession of other Qing emperors of spending much of the year at the garden. In 1994, the Imperial Summer Villa became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Imperial Summer Villa of Chengde

Introduction

The Imperial Summer Villa, located in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei province, is China’s largest imperial garden. Twice the size of Beijing’s Summer Palace, construction spanned nearly ninety years, beginning under Emperor Kangxi in 1703 and lasting through the greater part of Emperor Qianlong’s reign. The Imperial Summer Villa often saw use as a de facto second capital as Kangxi set a precedent followed by Qianlong and a succession of other Qing emperors of spending much of the year at the garden. In 1994, the Imperial Summer Villa became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Layout

The Imperial Summer Villa covers some 564 hectares featuring well-manicured gardens and over 110 architectural structures surrounded by a 10-km-long outer wall that rises and falls with the surrounding hills. The Imperial Summer Villa can be divided into two sections: a palace section and a garden section.

Palace Section

The palace section is where Qing emperors would dispose of state affairs and live during their stays at the Imperial Summer Villa.

A plaque inscribed with four characters by Emperor Kangxi hangs above the vermilion front gate. Bi Shu Shan Zhuang it reads, or “Mountain Villa to Flee the Summer Heat”. Walking through the gateway, Danbomingcheng comes into view, or the “Hall of Simplicity and Reverence”. The name comes from an ancient Chinese saying roughly translated as, “Only a simple lifestyle can help one realize his true life-goal.” Also known as Nanmu Hall, because it was built with nanny, a fragrant, fine-grained hardwood unique to China, the hall was used by the emperor to carry out official state business.

Behind Danbomingcheng, stands Yanbozhishuang Hall, or “Cool on a Misty Lake” Hall, which was used as the emperor’s living quarters. Today, most of the hall has become a museum with Qing relics and artwork on exhibit. Visitors are rewarded with a glimpse into the lifestyle of Qing royalty. Other famous halls in the palace section include Wanhesongfeng, which stands by the lakeside, encircled by pine trees, and was used as an imperial study, and Songhezhai, which housed the emperor’s mother as well as his concubines.

Garden Section

The garden section can be further divided into a lake section, plains section, and mountain section.

Lake Section

The lake section is north of the palace section and covers about 80 hectares. Unlike the Summer Palace’s Kunming Lake, which is an open expanse of water, the lakes here are smaller, more-complicated, interconnected affairs, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes and feature islets, causeways, bridges, pavilions, etc. One of the most beautiful sites in the lake section is the “Moon Color and River Sound” Islet. When night falls, the surrounding waters shimmer with moonlight. It is so peaceful and picturesque. The lakeside buildings were designed in the style of southern Chinese architecture, and look transplanted from Jiangsu or Zhejiang.

Flatland Section

The flatlands north of the lake section are covered with both grassland and forest. There are no buildings here with the exception of a few Mongolian yurts. The southwest corner of this section was devoted to horse riding. Emperor Qianlong often entertained Mongolian princes here, with barbeque dinners, wrestling, horse racing, and archery. He also hosted grand banquets here for such distinguished guests as the sixth Panchen Lama and envoys from foreign countries.

Mountain Section

Four-fifths of the Imperial Summer Villa is mountainous, sloping down from the northwest to the southeast. The mountain section is merely the most mountainous area. Sites to visit here include the Qingchui Sunset Glow Pavilion, which offers gorgeous views of Qingchui Peak at sunset, which glows under the golden rays of the setting sun. The most breathtaking pavilion of the entire garden is perhaps the Snow Covered South Mountain Pavilion. Located high on a mountain in the garden, it offers panoramic views that include the entire Imperial Summer Villa, much of the surrounding countryside, and downtown Chengde. ( Text by Han Yueling and Allen Chai)

The Mountain Resort in Chengde (Chinese: 避暑山庄; pinyin: Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng; literally: Mountain Resort for Avoiding the Heat; Manchu: Halhūn be jailara gurung) or Ligong (Chinese: 离宫; pinyin: Lígōng, the Qing Dynasty's summer palace) situated in the city of Chengde in Hebei Province, China, is the world's largest existing imperial garden.Built between 1703 and 1792, the Mountain Resort took 89 years to complete. It covers a total area of 5.6 km�0�5, almost half of Chengde's urban area. It is a vast complex of palaces and administrative and ceremonial buildings. Temples of various architectural styles and imperial gardens blend harmoniously into a landscape of lakes, pastureland and forests.The Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing Emperors often spent several months a year here to escape the summer heat in the capital city of Beijing and the palace zone in the southern part of the resort was therefore designed to resemble the Forbidden City in Beijing. It consists of two parts: a court in front, where the emperor received high officials, nobles of various minority nationalities, and foreign envoys; and bed chambers in the rear, which were the imperial family's living quarters. Emperor Jiaqing and Xianfeng both died while staying at Chengde in 1820 and 1861 respectively.Scenic spots The Mountain Resort is most famous for the 72 scenic spots which were named by the Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors. Many of the scenic spots around the resort's lake area were copied from famous landscaped gardens in Southern China. For instance, the main building on Green Lotus Island, "Tower of Mist and Rain," (Chinese: 烟雨楼; pinyin: Yānyǔ Lóu) is a copy of a tower in Nanhu Lake at Jiaxing in Zhejiang Province. The resort's plain area also possesses characteristics of the scenery of the Mongolian grasslands. Forested mountains and valleys are dotted with various buildings. This includes a 70 m tall stone Chinese pagoda built in the year 1751 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. The pagoda is shaped with an octagonal base, while the pagoda's nine stories are decorated with colorful glazed tiles and the steeple is crowned with a gilded round spire. 希望能帮的到你，祝开心快乐每一天o(~_~)o

Chengde Mountain Resort is also known as the Royal Summer Palace
Chengde was one of the first national historical and cultural cities. In 1703, the summer resort was built by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, which became the second political center of Qing Dynasty; Rehe hall was set up in 1723; In 1733, Yongzheng adopted the meaning of "inheriting the virtue of ancestors"; The word "emperor inherits the virtue of heaven" means that the emperor inherited the virtue of heaven and earth; And set up Chengde Zhili Prefecture, known as "Chengde"; In the Republic of China and early liberation, it was the capital of former Rehe province; In 1955, the organizational system of Rehe province was abolished, and Chengde was put under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
Chengde's summer resort and its surrounding temples are China's top ten scenic spots, top 40 tourist attractions and national key scenic spots. They have been approved as world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and are also the first batch of world cultural heritage in China.
Chengde summer resort, also known as "Chengde Palace" or "Rehe Palace" and "Royal Summer Palace", is a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protection unit and one of the four famous gardens in China. The villa is located in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province, on the narrow valley along the West Bank of WuLie river. It is a place for the Qing emperors to spend summer and deal with government affairs.
Chengde summer resort was built in 1703 (the 42nd year of Kangxi). It was built in 1792 after 89 years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties. It covers an area of 5.64 million square meters. It is the largest existing royal garden in the world. In 1961, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. The summer resort is selected and designed according to the geographical features of China, with the topography of Northwest Mountainous Area, Southeast Lake area and northern plain area as the epitome of China's territory.
承德避暑山庄又名皇家避暑行宫
承德是首批国家历史文化名城,1703年清康熙修建避暑山庄,成为清王朝的第二个政治中心;1723年设热河厅;1733年雍正取“承受先祖德泽”之义;赐字“皇承天德”释义先皇秉承天地化育万物的恩德;并设承德直隶州,始称“承德”;民国和解放初期为原热河省省会;1955年,热河省建制撤销,承德划归河北省,为省辖市。

---

澄城县19258343765： 一篇承德避暑山庄的英文介绍我想要一篇介绍承德避暑山庄的英文短文 - ？
班于苏力：[答案] Chengde Mountain Resort was the emperor's Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty in china. 180 km from Beijing. By the emperor palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Mountain Resort is located in d...

澄城县19258343765： 一篇承德避暑山庄的英文介绍 - ？
班于苏力： Chengde Mountain Resort was the emperor's Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty in china. 180 km from Beijing. By the emperor palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Mountain Resort is located in downtown Chengde to the north, Wulie ...

澄城县19258343765： 关于避暑山庄的英语作文 - ？
班于苏力： 1.Imperial Summer Resort 避暑山庄收藏指正 2.Museum of Mountain Hamlet for Escaping Heat, Chengde 承德避暑山庄博物馆收藏指正 3.Mountain Resort and its outlying Temples of Chengde is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. 承德避暑...

澄城县19258343765： 关于避暑山庄的英语作文介绍避暑山庄景点 - ？
班于苏力：[答案] 1.Imperial Summer Resort 避暑山庄收藏指正 2.Museum of Mountain Hamlet for Escaping Heat,Chengde 承德避暑山庄博物馆收藏指正 3.Mountain Resort and its outlying Temples of Chengde is located in Chengde City,Hebei Province.承德避暑山庄及...

澄城县19258343765： 一篇承德避暑山庄的英文介绍 - ？
班于苏力： 你是承德的

澄城县19258343765： 请问承德避暑山庄的英文表达. - ？
班于苏力： 英文名称:The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde

澄城县19258343765： 承德避暑山庄的英文 - ？
班于苏力：[答案] 承德避暑山庄的“联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产”国际通用的英文官方名称:The Mountain Resort in Chengde 或者Mountain Resort Chengde 以及The Mountain Resort 或者Mountain Resort 世界文化遗产登录名称:The M...

澄城县19258343765： 考研英语复试:需准备一篇关于我的家乡(承德)的英文介绍.求助一篇看了好多模板,都不是适合写承德,请诸位帮帮忙,谢谢大家啦! - ？
班于苏力：[答案] (地点)Location: located between north latitude 4011'- 4240' and east longitude11554' - 11915' in the northeast of the ... Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean (历史)History: a famous cultural city with about 300 years history; used to be the ...

澄城县19258343765： 求英文短文一篇英语短文,150词左右,介绍家乡保定的名胜,邀请朋 ？
班于苏力： Welcome to Baoding Baoding is a beatiful city in the middle of province Hebei in ... the Lotus Pond,the Tunnel of Ranzhuang , Dingzhou's tower and so on. There are much ...

澄城县19258343765： 青城山的英文介绍 - ？
班于苏力： Qingchengshan as one of the birthplaces of Chinese Taoism, Taoist mountains. Located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, southwest, called as ＂wife's father mountain＂, 68 km west of Chengdu, is 10 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan ...