英语中的过去式不规则变化动词有哪些

一般过去式的动词不规则变化有哪些单词~

read一、“으”不规则动词

词干末音节的元音以“으”结尾的动词大部分都是不规则动词

1.如果动词词干中以“으”结尾的末音节之前的音节的元音是“아/오”，该动词词干选择连接以“아”开头的词尾，此时要去掉词干末音节的“으”，词干末音节的辅音和词尾的“아”结合

2.如果动词词干中以“으”结尾的末音节之前的音节的元音是“아/오”以外的元音，该动词词干选择连接以“어”开头的词尾，此时要去掉词干末音节的“으”，词干末音节的辅音和词尾的“어”结合

二、“ㅂ”不规则动词

词干末音节的辅音以“ㅂ”结尾的某些动词是不规则动词

1.当词干连接元音时（准确的说应该是连接以“아/오”开头的词尾时）发生变化，这时词干末音节的辅音“ㅂ”一般先变为“우”，然后只连接以“어”开头的词尾，“우”与“어”结合为“워”

2.但“돕다”（帮助）和“곱다”（漂亮）等除外，他们词干末音节的辅音“ㅂ”变为“오”，只连接以“아”开头的词尾，“오”与“아”结合为“와”;词干连接辅音时末音节的辅音“ㅂ”不变化

三、“ㄹ”不规则动词

词干末音节的辅音以“ㄹ”结尾并连接辅音“ㄴ、ㅂ、ㅅ”时，“ㄹ”应去掉

四、“ㄷ”不规则动词

动词词干末音节的以“ㄷ”结尾并选择连接以“아/오”开头的词尾时，“ㄷ”变为“ㄹ”；连接辅音时不变化。但“닫다”（关闭）、“받다”（得到）、“ 믿다”（相信）除外

五、“르”不规则动词

1.当动词词干末音节为“르”，选择连接以“어”开头的词尾，前一音节为开音节且元音为“아/오”时（-아르/-오르的形式+어），“르”结合“어”变为“라”，前一音节添加韵尾“ㄹ”（-알라/-올라的形式）

2.当动词词干末音节为“르”，选择连接以“어”开头的词尾，前一音节为开音节且元音为“아/오”以外的元音时，“르”结合“어”变为“러”，前一音节添加韵尾“ㄹ”（-ㄹ러的形式）


还有差不多的一篇：

韩国语音变规则
1．后一个字的辅音是“ㅇ”前面一个字有尾音时，尾音变成第二个字的辅音。

例：선생님은 [선생니믄] 학생들이 [학생드리]


2．“ㄱ”尾音碰到后一个字的辅音是“ㅁ”“ㄹ”“ㄴ”时 “ㄱ”尾音变成“ㅇ”尾音。

例：국물 [궁물] 숙녀 [숭녀] 백년 [뱅년] 흑룡강 [흥뇽강]


3.“ㄱ”“ㄷ”“ㅂ”尾音碰到后一个字的辅音是“ㅎ”时，“ㄱ”变为“ㅋ”， “ㄷ”变为.“ㅌ”， “ㅂ”变为“ㅍ”。

例：시작하다 [시자카다] 입학 [이팍] 싫다 [실타]


4．“ㅂ”尾音碰到后一个字的辅音是“ㄴ”“ㄹ”“ㅁ”时“ㅂ”尾音发“ㅁ”的音。

例：밥맛 [밤맏] 많습니다 [만씀니다]


5．前一个字的尾音是“ㄱ”“ㄷ”“ㅂ”时，后一个字的辅音是“ㄱ”“ㄷ”“ㅂ”“ㅅ”“ㅈ”时，后一个字辅音要发成紧音。

例：학교 [학꾜] 입고 [입꼬] 늦가을 [ 까을]

학생 [학쌩] 숙제 [숙쩨] 왔다 [ 따]


6．后一字的辅音是“ㅎ”时，一般都发前一个字尾音，无尾音才发“ㅎ”的音。




例：선선하다 [선서나다] 미안하다 [미아나다]


7．当“ㄹ”碰到“ㄴ”时，不管是尾音还是辅音。“ㄴ”都要变成“ㄹ”。

例：설날 [설랄]


8．当“ㄹ”尾音后碰到后面辅音“ㄴ”“ㅂ”“ㅅ”“ㄹ”时“ㄹ”要脱落。

例：들다-----드십니다, 드십시오, 듭시다

걸다-----거십니다, 거십시오, 겁시다


9．当一个谓词的尾音是“ㅁ”和“ㄴ”时，后面的辅音要变成紧音。

例：삼고 [삼꼬] 是谓词

삼다 [삼다] 是词组


10．当两个单独的词构成一个新单词，前一个词没有收音的时候，必须添加“ㅅ”尾音。

例：초 烛 불 光 ---------촛불 烛光

코 鼻 물 水 ---------콧물 鼻涕


11．当复合单词的前一个字的尾音是“ㄴ”“ㅇ”“ㅁ”时，后一个字的声母（辅音）必须要念成紧音。

例：산 山 길 路 ----------산길 山路 [산낄]

등 灯 불 火 ----------등불 灯火 [등뿔]

김 紫菜 밥 饭 ----------김밥 紫菜饭团 [김빱]


12．当两个单词组成一个复合单词时，前一个单词的收音为“ㄱ”时，后一个单词的元音是“ㅕ”“ㅛ”“ㅠ”“ㅑ”“ㅡ”而辅音是“ㅇ”，这时辅音变成“ㄴ”。（“ㄴ”添加）

例：한국 역사 [한궁 녁싸] 한국 음식 [한궁 늠식]

한국 약 [한궁 냑] 뇌막 역 [뇌망 녁]


13．有“ㄹ”尾音的名词的后一个字的辅音是松音，要变紧音。

例：일시 [일씨] 몰상식 [몰쌍식] 갈등 [갈 ] 절도 [절또]


14．当“ㅁ”“ㅇ”尾音遇到“ㄹ”辅音时，“ㄹ”要发“ㄴ”的音。

例：대통령 [대통녕] 염려 [염녀]


15．当“ㄷ”和“ㅣ”接触念成“ㅈ”； “ㅌ”和“ㅣ”接触念成“ㅊ”。


例：맏이 [마지] 같이 [가치]


16．复合单词“ㄹ”为辅音，尾音是“ㄴ”时，“ㄹ”变成“ㄴ”。

例：생산량 [생산냥]


17．“ㄷ”收音，遇到后面是“ㄴ”“ㅁ”，“ㄷ”发“ㄴ”的音。

例：닫는다 [단는다] 믿는다 [민는다] 맛만 [만만] 있는 [인는]


*더이 (重牙) 덧이 [던니]

*맛있다 [마딛따 / 마싣따] 멋있다 [머딛따 / 머싣따]

되어 [되어 /되여] 이오 [이요]


，虽然简单，觉得还是比较全面的，就发过来，没有更完整的了，自己写真的就像一楼说的：“好麻烦啊”
希望能给你做参考

如果你真想确切知道的话，买本语法书就自然明了了，呵呵

abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit

arise
arose
arisen

awake 唤醒
awoke/awaked
awoken, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born(生，用于被动语态)

beat 击打
beat
beaten

become 变成
became
become

befall 发生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 开始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 围攻
beset
beset

bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 绑
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
Bitten（偶作bit）

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 断开
broke
broken

breed 产生
bred
bred

bring 带来
brought
brought

broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建筑
built
built

burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

bust 爆炸
bust/busted
bust/busted

buy 买
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 铸造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择
chose
chosen

cleave:



分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 来
came
come

cost 价值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, durst
dared

deal 处理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
dug
dug

dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread

dive
Dived/dove
dived

do 做
did
done

draw 画
drew
drawn

dream 做梦
dreamed（美）, dreamt（英）
dreamed(美), dreamt(英)

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 驾车
drove
driven

dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate[英et,美eit]
eaten



我也来说两句 查看完整内容
最新回复
雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:17:28)
fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感觉
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找寻
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:



飞
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

击飞
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 预言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven

forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken

forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen

gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten(美)

gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 给予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成长
grew
grown

hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:



挂
hung
hung

吊死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 听
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏
hid
hidden（较常用）, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt

inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known


雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:21:23)
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 带领
led
led

lean 倾斜
leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英)
leaned(美), leant(英)

leap 跳跃
leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美)
leapt(英), leaped(美)

learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 离开
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 让
let
let

lie:



躺下
lay
lain

撒谎
lied
lied

light:



点燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丢失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant[ment]
meant

meet 见面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺骗
misled
misled

mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必须
must
-

ought 应该
ought
-

outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred

outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 击败
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid

outride 冲过
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone

outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn

overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown

overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐视
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun


雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:25:33)
oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept

overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound

overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten

partake 参与
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 预计
precast
precast

prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen

prove 证明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 读
read[red]
read

reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重铸
recast
recast

reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 转送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 报答
repaid
repaid

reset 重设定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 骑
rode
ridden

ring 响
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 锯
sawed
sawn(偶作sawed)

say 说
said
said

see 看见
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 卖
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 设置
set
set

sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃
shook
shaken

shall 将
should
-

shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven（主要用作定语）

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脱落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射击
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown（偶作showed）

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken（作定语）

shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 关闭
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang
sung

sink 下沉
sank
sunk（作定语时为sunken）

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 残杀
slew
slain


雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:26:27)
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept

slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切开
slit
slit

smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 讲话
spoke
spoken

speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花钱
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋转
spun，span
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈开
split
split

spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷窃
stole
stolen

stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语)

string 捆扎
strung
strung

strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 发誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫
swept
swept

swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen（偶作swelled）

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 摆动
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 讲述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投掷
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放松
unbent
unbent

unbind 解开
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain


雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:27:21)
underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun

undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除设定
unset
unset

unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打开
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast

uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen

upset 颠覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung

wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿着
wore
worn

weave 编织
wove
woven

wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意愿
would
-

win 获胜
won
won

wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辩智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood

work:



工作
worked
worked

劳动
wrought
wrought

wring 拧
wrung
wrung

write 写
wrote
written

不过我觉得虽说是不规则的,但横向记起来还是有一些规律可寻的.

for example:

become\befall\beget\withdraw\withhold.......这一类由两个部分合成的词,只要记住单词核心部分(如become中的come)的过去式就可.

以--eep结尾的单词变过去式和过去分词,一般变为--ept,如creep-crept-crept,keep-kept-kept,weep-wept-wept.

以--eed(eet)结尾的单词,一般去掉一个e变为--ed(et),如bleed-bled-bled,breed-bled-bled,meet-met-met.

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
　　cost cost cost 花费
　　cut cut cut 割，切
　　hit hit hit 打
　　let let let 让
　　put put put 放下
　　read read read 读
　　hurt hurt hurt 伤
　　2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
　　beat beat beaten 打
　　3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
　　come came come 来
　　become became become 变
　　run ran run 跑
　　4. A ---B ---B型
　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
　　burn burnt burnt 燃烧
　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
　　mean meant meant 意思
　　hear heard heard 听见
　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
　　build built built 建筑
　　lend lent lent 借给
　　lose lost lost 失去
　　send sent sent 送
　　spend spent spent 花费
　　（3）其他
　　pay paid paid 付
　　lay laid laid 下蛋
　　say said said 说
　　bring brought brought 带来
　　buy bought bought 买
　　think thought thought 想
　　sleep slept slept 睡
　　keep kept kept 保持
　　sweep swept swept 扫
　　stand stood stood 站
　　understand understood understood 明白
　　win won won 得胜
　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
　　catch caught caught 抓住
　　teach taught taught 教
　　feel felt felt 觉得
　　fight fought fought 战斗
　　find found found 发现
　　get got got 得到
　　hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
　　have had had 有
　　hold held held 盛，握
　　leave left left 离开
　　make made made 制造
　　meet met met 遇见
　　sell sold sold 卖
　　shoot shot shot 射击
　　tell told told 告诉
　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
　　sit sat sat 坐
　　dig dug dug 挖
　　5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
　　eat ate eaten 吃
　　fall fell fallen 落下
　　steal stole stolen 偷
　　give gave given 给
　　freeze froze frozen 冻结
　　take took taken 拿
　　see saw seen 看见
　　write wrote written 写
　　ride rode ridden 骑
　　drive drove driven 驾驶
　　throw threw thrown 抛，扔
　　blow blew blown 吹
　　grow grew grown 生长
　　know knew known 知道
　　fly flew flown 飞
　　draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
　　show showed shown 展示

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

bear bore become became bring brought by bought can could come came do did lie lay wear wore swim swam sing sang ring rang begin began

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