HOW和WHAT感叹句的练习习题
感叹句中What 和 how 的区别:
what a beautiful girl Sanya is ! what +修饰词+名词~
hou beautiful sanya is ! how + 形容词
应选 C
_____ a clever boy Tom is!
_____ clever Tom is!
_____ a beautiful flower it is !
_____beautiful the flower is !
_____ an interesting book it is !
_____ interesting the book is!
_____ sunny weather it is !
_____ sunny the weather is !
_____hard work it is!
_____ hard the work is!
_____ hard Andy studies!
_____ well the girls are singsing!
_____ a clever girl she is!
_____ an interesting story it is!
_____ good children they are!
_____ beautiful flowers they are!
_____ nice the pictures are!
_____ well she sings!
_____ delicious food it is!
_____ cold it is today!
_____ heavy snow it is!
由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,
修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,
修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份
希望能帮助你,愿你考得好成绩
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如:
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句:
(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1. Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
3. The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
4. The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
5. The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
6. The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
7. Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
8. The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案:
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3. How happily the students are playing basketball!
4. What new books they are!
5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)
7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8. What important news it is!
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