印度排灯节英文版介绍

作者&投稿:佐颜 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
排灯节的介绍~

排灯节,又称万灯节、印度灯节或者屠妖节(印地语:दिवाली、Diwali、梵文:दीपावली、Dīpāvali、马拉地语:दिवाळी、泰米尔文:தீபாவளி、泰卢固语:దీపావళి、乌尔都文:دیوالی‎),是印度教、锡克教和耆那教“以光明驱走黑暗,以善良战胜邪恶”的节日,于每年10月或11月中举行,一些佛教信徒也庆祝这个节日。由于其影响力盖过其它节日,故往往会被新马一带的华人社会误解成印度人的新年节日。

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印度排灯节的介绍:

1、印度排灯节英文版介绍:

Diwali, also known as the Lantern Festival, Indian Lantern Festival or demon slaying Festival, is a Hindu, Sikh and Jain festival that drives away darkness with light and defeats evil with goodness.

Held in October or mid November every year, some Buddhist believers also celebrate the festival. 

Because of its influence over other festivals, it is often misunderstood as Indian New Year's festival by the Chinese community in Singapore and Malaysia.

2、度排灯节中文释义:

排灯节,又称万灯节、印度灯节或者屠妖节,是印度教、锡克教和耆那教以光明驱走黑暗,以善良战胜邪恶的节日。

于每年10月或11月中举行,一些佛教信徒也庆祝这个节日。由于其影响力盖过其它节日,故往往会被新马一带的华人社会误解成印度人的新年节日。

扩展资料:

排灯节虽然属于印度教节日,但对耆那教与锡克教来说也算大日子,印度人视为一年中最重要的节庆,重要性就像圣诞节与新年一样。

由于排灯节是象征人性光明打败黑暗,在印度教中属于最友爱,最愉快的庆典之一,就连印度北部旁遮普省,靠近世仇巴基斯坦的边境都充满爱的气氛,双方的边境守军难得卸下武装,握手拥抱还交换甜点。

不过排灯节的重头戏还是在晚上。无论在印度或巴基斯坦,甚至在杜拜,只要是印度教的庙宇,都大排长龙,善男信女都来点灯祈福,交换礼物,到处施放烟火,气氛热闹,就算不是印度教信徒,也以开放的心胸参加这场盛会。

参考资料来源:百度百科—印度排灯节



Diwaly Indian NewYear Celebrati印度灯节(排灯节)(Diwali Festival of Light)是印度最隆重的节日,相当于中国的春节。
印度的灯节(印地语叫迪瓦丽)每年在气候宜人的10月至11月间庆祝,即印历8月见不到月亮之后的第15天。(2007年是11月9日,既印度历的Vikram 2064年)这是充满光明和爱的日子,这时候全世界的印度人欢欣喜悦的日子。这时候使人窒息的盛暑消退,一年中最宜人的季节就要来临。商人们都习惯在这天更换新账本,以求开市大吉,财源茂盛。因此,一些印度人把灯节说成是他们的新年。排灯节的字面意义是“一排光线”。
灯节庆祝活动长达半个月之久。在此期间,各公园、庙宇、商业中心,广场布置得像御苑仙境一般,文艺节目也丰富多彩,引人入胜。公园内,人山人海,熙熙攘攘。一队队头戴金色船形帽,身穿金色闪光服装的乐队,盘腿坐在临时塔起的小楼上,吹奏着悠扬的乐曲。到处是出售灯笼蜡烛、焰火鞭炮、节日礼品的摊头。各地方风味小吃的摊贩们更是忙得不亦乐乎。园内还有算命先生和巫师搭起的帐篷。各种文艺节目,如:舞蹈、骑象、玩蛇、耍狗熊和游戏,使人目不暇接。每晚定时放三次焰火,焰火绑在几根高杆上,点燃一根,火花便穿梭放射,其他杆上的焰火也腾空而起,现出满天瑰丽的彩花。
庆祝灯节的活动,在女财神拉克希米庙内更是热闹异常。这是印度德里的一座宏大的印度教庙,四面八方的印度教徒都来这里朝拜。灯节期间,庙内外人如潮,歌如海。虔诚的印度教徒们,赤足鱼贯进入庙内,庙宇的前院坐落着三座殿,拉克希米�6�1纳拉因殿位于中央。信徒们向偶像双手合十致敬,有的还匍匐膜拜,献上鲜花和纸币。庙内的祭司赐给信徒们“圣水”,信徒们接在手中,当即饮下或撒在头上,以期未来诸事如意,财运亨通。院内充满节日的气氛,一队队乐师盘腿席地而坐,边演奏边演唱颂敬神仙的歌曲。教徒们围着乐师和着乐曲,也低声吟唱,表达对神的崇敬之情。在各热闹的广场上还有叙述灯节来历的舞剧和其他精彩的文艺节目。
关于灯节,也众说不一。根据公元前2世纪的印度史诗《罗摩衍那》记载:罗摩是爱神毗瑟的化身。他战胜了偷走他妻子悉多的十首王罗波那,返回京城时,家家户户都在门外点灯,欢迎他凯旋归来。所以这天就成为灯节,一直延续至今。
还有一种说法:这天是司掌人间财运的女神拉克希米(Maha Lakshimi)巡行人间的日子,司掌人间财富和幸运女神拉克希米及大象神嘎尼什(Ganesh)会巡行人间,慧眼所至,财运会随之降临。于是盼望幸福的人们便把房收拾得干净亮堂,晚上点起灯来,以吸引拉克希米和嘎尼什的慧眼神光。
也有人就这天是大黑天神克里希南战恶魔那拉卡苏,把人们从暴政下解救出来的日子,人们为了庆祝胜利,迎接光明,于是高兴地点灯、放焰火。 因此家家户户点灯以求真正的财富——点亮我们生活和智慧的财富。
无论源于何种说法,排灯节都是印度人最欢快、最重要的节日。灯节之夜,家家户户的门口窗前、庭院屋顶,都亮着灯。有五光十色的彩色电灯,有绚丽多姿的花灯,有小小的蜡烛,还有别具特色的小油灯。举目望去,灯若繁星,一直延伸到天际,构成一幅美丽动人的星海夜图。
排灯节相当于中国的新年。人们在庆祝灯节的时候,喜欢放鞭炮焰火。印度的焰火种类繁多,色彩艳丽。人们在这时尽力冰释前嫌,言归于好。在山区,人们点起篝火,将堆积了一年的可燃废物付之一炬;在许多城市,烟花满天飞舞,有对空喷射的“石榴花”,还有类似我国的“雷鸣电闪”、“五彩争艳”、“天女散花”等。入夜,大人小孩都喜气洋洋地燃放焰火,明珠迸射,把茫茫的夜空照得通明。

Diwali

February 17, is India's most cheerful, one of the most important traditional festival - Diwali. Indian military personnel the same day in the border areas with Pakistan and Bangladesh military personnel to exchange sweets, to celebrate the holiday, but also to express the blessing of the people of other countries. India-Pakistan border, Indian border security forces and Pakistani security forces in the giving of candy, hope to strengthen relations between the two sides of the border forces to better protect the safety of the people of border areas. Indian border security force official said: "We are exchanged every holiday candy, such as Diwali and Eid al-Adha, Independence Day and National Day and so on. This is to enhance mutual relations, but also enhance our confidence in the establishment of mutual trust This shows that our relations are very good. "India and Bangladesh in border areas, the Indian border security forces and the Bangladesh Rifles also give each other packaged candy, this performance is extremely close and friendly relations between the two sides. An official of Bangladesh Rifles said: "Such a move could increase between the troops and the two countries border the relationship between the way we will strive to maintain friendly relations, so that both people can live and work." For about one billion Hindus to said that Diwali is equivalent to the New Year. Various parts of India celebrate Diwali is about 5 days, every household in this period are decorated, and fireworks. Workers are working overtime to produce candles for holiday purposes
Diwali (Diwali Festival) is an important Hindu festival. In order to meet the Diwali, India's every household will light candles or oil lamps, because they symbolize a bright, prosperous and well-being [1].
India's lunar calendar each year, the last day of fireworks and festivals light up the dark night of the Lantern Festival, which is about one billion Hindus around the world celebrate Diwali - a festival of lights. This is the world's one of the most widely celebrated festival in India, Fiji, Nepal and Trinidad, it is even a national holiday.
Diwali comes from the Sanskrit words deepa and avail literally means "row of lights." Diwali with several Indian myths about these myths about the victory of justice over injustice, the story of light over darkness. One story is about a Hindu god Krishna destroyed the demon world and the destruction of the god of hell 纳拉卡苏拉.
In northern India, Hindus worship the sacred 格法德汉纳 living in the mountain god Krishna, the Indian leader that he is God Vishnu, one of the eighth incarnation of Vishnu's followers have a deep religious significance.
California Fulaimengte 迈赫尔迈格 Haney is a physician, he is the leader of the Indian American Foundation, said that Diwali is the most widely known story of Rama 14-year exile of God, He defeated the devil here Ravana, the final return to Ayodhya, India's oldest cities. To celebrate the return of the king, the city of Ayodhya lit thousands of clay were light.
"The city held a grand return of the king and the joyful celebration," he said, "it symbolizes the king of light. Lantern Festival highlights the names of people happy."
This festival of the Indian Sikhs and Jains are also of great significance.
To Sikhs for Diwali to celebrate the spiritual leader of Sikhs by the Indian Mughal Empire Haerbinde Emperor Jia Jihan released from captivity.
For the Jains, the Diwali is a commemoration of the founder of Jainism 马阿哈维拉 holiday, after his death into a paradise.
Diwali is no formal ceremony, with the rest of the world, Christmas and New Year celebrations similar. In order to express respect for the gods, people have to clean up the room and to paint. People wear new clothes, determined to start a new life. Merchants to stop using their old books, to start using the new account book. In the evening, light up every home and store all kinds of lights, fireworks filled the sky. Reunion with friends and family and exchange gifts.
From the religious side, people talk about in this day and Diwali relevant to the story. From the social side, friends and family the same as for any other holiday gatherings.
People celebrate Diwali in India in August synodic calendar end of the month, that in India the last month of the lunar calendar the last day. It is right in the Gregorian calendar in October or November. Last year, Diwali is on November 1.
Most major U.S. cities have a large number of Indians, and, it is estimated that the United States now has about 800 temples distribution. India's most populous U.S. cities are New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
If you celebrate Diwali, or festival before the time to those cities, you can find all kinds of celebrations at the temple activities, maybe you can see the traditional Indian folk dance performances.


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郅震洁丹: 排灯节,又称万灯节、印度灯节或者屠妖节.是印度教、锡克教和耆那教“以光明驱走黑暗,以善良战胜邪恶”的节日. 于每年10月或11月中举行,一些佛教信徒也庆祝这个节日.由于其影响力盖过其它节日,故往往会被新马一带的华人社会误解成印度人的新年节日.

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